updating @@wsrep_cluster_address deadlocks

wsrep_cluster_address_update() causes LOCK_wsrep_slave_threads
to be locked under LOCK_wsrep_cluster_config, while normally
the order should be the opposite.

Fix: don't protect @@wsrep_cluster_address value with the
LOCK_wsrep_cluster_config, LOCK_global_system_variables is enough.

Only protect wsrep reinitialization with the LOCK_wsrep_cluster_config.
And make it use a local copy of the global @@wsrep_cluster_address.

Also, introduce a helper function that checks whether
wsrep_cluster_address is set and also asserts that it can be safely
read by the caller.

sql/mysqld.cc

@@ -5804,9 +5804,12 @@ int mysqld_main(int argc, char **argv)
         wsrep_init_startup (false);
       }
 
-      WSREP_DEBUG("Startup creating %ld applier threads running %lu",
-	      wsrep_slave_threads - 1, wsrep_running_applier_threads);
-      wsrep_create_appliers(wsrep_slave_threads - 1);
+      if (wsrep_cluster_address_exists())
+      {
+        WSREP_DEBUG("Startup creating %ld applier threads running %lu",
+                wsrep_slave_threads - 1, wsrep_running_applier_threads);
+        wsrep_create_appliers(wsrep_slave_threads - 1);
+      }
     }
   }
 

sql/sys_vars.cc

@@ -5445,13 +5445,12 @@ static Sys_var_charptr Sys_wsrep_cluster_name(
        ON_CHECK(wsrep_cluster_name_check),
        ON_UPDATE(wsrep_cluster_name_update));
 
-static PolyLock_mutex PLock_wsrep_cluster_config(&LOCK_wsrep_cluster_config);
 static Sys_var_charptr Sys_wsrep_cluster_address (
        "wsrep_cluster_address", "Address to initially connect to cluster",
        PREALLOCATED GLOBAL_VAR(wsrep_cluster_address), 
        CMD_LINE(REQUIRED_ARG),
        IN_SYSTEM_CHARSET, DEFAULT(""),
-       &PLock_wsrep_cluster_config, NOT_IN_BINLOG,
+       NO_MUTEX_GUARD, NOT_IN_BINLOG,
        ON_CHECK(wsrep_cluster_address_check), 
        ON_UPDATE(wsrep_cluster_address_update));
 
@@ -5482,7 +5481,7 @@ static Sys_var_ulong Sys_wsrep_slave_threads(
        "wsrep_slave_threads", "Number of slave appliers to launch",
        GLOBAL_VAR(wsrep_slave_threads), CMD_LINE(REQUIRED_ARG),
        VALID_RANGE(1, 512), DEFAULT(1), BLOCK_SIZE(1),
-       &PLock_wsrep_cluster_config, NOT_IN_BINLOG,
+       NO_MUTEX_GUARD, NOT_IN_BINLOG,
        ON_CHECK(0),
        ON_UPDATE(wsrep_slave_threads_update));
 

sql/wsrep_check_opts.cc

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ int wsrep_check_opts()
   else
   {
     // non-mysqldump SST requires wsrep_cluster_address on startup
-    if (!wsrep_cluster_address || !wsrep_cluster_address[0])
+    if (!wsrep_cluster_address_exists())
     {
       WSREP_ERROR ("%s SST method requires wsrep_cluster_address to be "
                    "configured on startup.", wsrep_sst_method);

sql/wsrep_mysqld.cc

@@ -878,13 +878,13 @@ void wsrep_init_startup (bool sst_first)
   if (!strcmp(wsrep_provider, WSREP_NONE)) return;
 
   /* Skip replication start if no cluster address */
-  if (!wsrep_cluster_address || wsrep_cluster_address[0] == 0) return;
+  if (!wsrep_cluster_address_exists()) return;
 
   /*
     Read value of wsrep_new_cluster before wsrep_start_replication(),
     the value is reset to FALSE inside wsrep_start_replication.
   */
-  if (!wsrep_start_replication()) unireg_abort(1);
+  if (!wsrep_start_replication(wsrep_cluster_address)) unireg_abort(1);
 
   wsrep_create_rollbacker();
   wsrep_create_appliers(1);
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ void wsrep_shutdown_replication()
   my_pthread_setspecific_ptr(THR_THD, NULL);
 }
 
-bool wsrep_start_replication()
+bool wsrep_start_replication(const char *wsrep_cluster_address)
 {
   int rcode;
   WSREP_DEBUG("wsrep_start_replication");
@@ -1049,12 +1049,7 @@ bool wsrep_start_replication()
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (!wsrep_cluster_address || wsrep_cluster_address[0]== 0)
-  {
-    // if provider is non-trivial, but no address is specified, wait for address
-    WSREP_DEBUG("wsrep_start_replication exit due to empty address");
-    return true;
-  }
+  DBUG_ASSERT(wsrep_cluster_address[0]);
 
   bool const bootstrap(TRUE == wsrep_new_cluster);
   wsrep_new_cluster= FALSE;

sql/wsrep_mysqld.h

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ extern void wsrep_close_applier_threads(int count);
 
 /* new defines */
 extern void wsrep_stop_replication(THD *thd);
-extern bool wsrep_start_replication();
+extern bool wsrep_start_replication(const char *wsrep_cluster_address);
 extern void wsrep_shutdown_replication();
 extern bool wsrep_must_sync_wait (THD* thd, uint mask= WSREP_SYNC_WAIT_BEFORE_READ);
 extern bool wsrep_sync_wait (THD* thd, uint mask= WSREP_SYNC_WAIT_BEFORE_READ);
@@ -280,6 +280,13 @@ void WSREP_LOG(void (*fun)(const char* fmt, ...), const char* fmt, ...);
 #define WSREP_PROVIDER_EXISTS                                                  \
   (wsrep_provider && strncasecmp(wsrep_provider, WSREP_NONE, FN_REFLEN))
 
+static inline bool wsrep_cluster_address_exists()
+{
+  if (mysqld_server_started)
+    mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&LOCK_global_system_variables);
+  return wsrep_cluster_address && wsrep_cluster_address[0];
+}
+
 #define WSREP_QUERY(thd) (thd->query())
 
 extern my_bool wsrep_ready_get();
@@ -501,6 +508,7 @@ wsrep::key wsrep_prepare_key_for_toi(const char* db, const char* table,
 #define wsrep_thr_deinit() do {} while(0)
 #define wsrep_init_globals() do {} while(0)
 #define wsrep_create_appliers(X) do {} while(0)
+#define wsrep_cluster_address_exists() (false)
 
 #endif /* WITH_WSREP */
 

sql/wsrep_thd.cc

@@ -125,11 +125,7 @@ bool wsrep_create_appliers(long threads, bool mutex_protected)
     return false;
   }
 
-  if (!wsrep_cluster_address || wsrep_cluster_address[0]== 0)
-  {
-    WSREP_DEBUG("wsrep_create_appliers exit due to empty address");
-    return false;
-  }
+  DBUG_ASSERT(wsrep_cluster_address[0]);
 
   long wsrep_threads=0;
 
@@ -284,16 +280,14 @@ static void wsrep_rollback_process(THD *rollbacker,
 
 void wsrep_create_rollbacker()
 {
-  if (wsrep_cluster_address && wsrep_cluster_address[0] != 0)
-  {
-    Wsrep_thd_args* args(new Wsrep_thd_args(wsrep_rollback_process,
-                                            WSREP_ROLLBACKER_THREAD,
-                                            pthread_self()));
-
-    /* create rollbacker */
-    if (create_wsrep_THD(args, false))
-      WSREP_WARN("Can't create thread to manage wsrep rollback");
-   }
+  DBUG_ASSERT(wsrep_cluster_address[0]);
+  Wsrep_thd_args* args(new Wsrep_thd_args(wsrep_rollback_process,
+                                          WSREP_ROLLBACKER_THREAD,
+                                          pthread_self()));
+
+  /* create rollbacker */
+  if (create_wsrep_THD(args, false))
+    WSREP_WARN("Can't create thread to manage wsrep rollback");
 }
 
 /*

sql/wsrep_var.cc

@@ -554,30 +554,31 @@ bool wsrep_cluster_address_update (sys_var *self, THD* thd, enum_var_type type)
   /* stop replication is heavy operation, and includes closing all client
      connections. Closing clients may need to get LOCK_global_system_variables
      at least in MariaDB.
-
-     Note: releasing LOCK_global_system_variables may cause race condition, if
-     there can be several concurrent clients changing wsrep_provider
   */
+  char *tmp= my_strdup(wsrep_cluster_address, MYF(MY_WME));
   WSREP_DEBUG("wsrep_cluster_address_update: %s", wsrep_cluster_address);
   mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_global_system_variables);
+
+  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_wsrep_cluster_config);
   wsrep_stop_replication(thd);
 
-  if (wsrep_start_replication())
+  if (*tmp && wsrep_start_replication(tmp))
   {
     wsrep_create_rollbacker();
     WSREP_DEBUG("Cluster address update creating %ld applier threads running %lu",
 	    wsrep_slave_threads, wsrep_running_applier_threads);
     wsrep_create_appliers(wsrep_slave_threads);
   }
-  /* locking order to be enforced is:
-     1. LOCK_global_system_variables
-     2. LOCK_wsrep_cluster_config
-     => have to juggle mutexes to comply with this
-  */
-
   mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_wsrep_cluster_config);
+
   mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_global_system_variables);
-  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_wsrep_cluster_config);
+  if (strcmp(tmp, wsrep_cluster_address))
+  {
+    my_free((void*)wsrep_cluster_address);
+    wsrep_cluster_address= tmp;
+  }
+  else
+    my_free(tmp);
 
   return false;
 }
@@ -674,11 +675,12 @@ static void wsrep_slave_count_change_update ()
 
 bool wsrep_slave_threads_update (sys_var *self, THD* thd, enum_var_type type)
 {
-  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_wsrep_cluster_config);
+  if (!wsrep_cluster_address_exists())
+    return false;
+
   mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_global_system_variables);
   mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_wsrep_slave_threads);
   mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_global_system_variables);
-  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_wsrep_cluster_config);
   bool res= false;
 
   wsrep_slave_count_change_update();