MDEV-13013 InnoDB unnecessarily extends data files

   - While creating a new InnoDB segment, allocates the extent
before allocating the inode or page allocation even though
the pages are present in fragment segment. This patch does
reserve the extent when InnoDB ran out of fragment pages
in the tablespace.

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize,32k.rdiff

---- check_ibd_filesize.result
-+++ check_ibd_filesize.result,32k
+--- mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize.result	2022-08-16 17:28:06.462350465 +0530
++++ mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize.reject	2022-08-16 17:29:25.129637040 +0530
 @@ -3,18 +3,12 @@
  # SPACE IN 5.7 THAN IN 5.6
  #
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=InnoDB;
--# bytes: 98304
-+# bytes: 196608
+-# bytes: 65536
++# bytes: 131072
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM seq_1_to_25000;
 -# bytes: 9437184
 +# bytes: 786432
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b BLOB) ENGINE=InnoDB;
--# bytes: 98304
-+# bytes: 196608
+-# bytes: 65536
++# bytes: 131072
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT seq,REPEAT('a',30000) FROM seq_1_to_20;
 -# bytes: 4194304
 -DROP TABLE t1;

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize,4k.rdiff

---- check_ibd_filesize.result
-+++ check_ibd_filesize.result,4k
+--- mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize.result	2022-08-16 17:28:06.462350465 +0530
++++ mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize.reject	2022-08-16 17:31:39.288769153 +0530
 @@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
  # SPACE IN 5.7 THAN IN 5.6
  #
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=InnoDB;
--# bytes: 98304
-+# bytes: 24576
+-# bytes: 65536
++# bytes: 16384
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM seq_1_to_25000;
  # bytes: 9437184
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b BLOB) ENGINE=InnoDB;
--# bytes: 98304
-+# bytes: 24576
+-# bytes: 65536
++# bytes: 16384
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT seq,REPEAT('a',30000) FROM seq_1_to_20;
  # bytes: 4194304
  DROP TABLE t1;

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize,64k.rdiff

---- check_ibd_filesize.result
-+++ check_ibd_filesize.result,64k
+--- mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize.result	2022-08-16 17:28:06.462350465 +0530
++++ mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize.reject	2022-08-16 17:30:28.957174270 +0530
 @@ -3,18 +3,12 @@
  # SPACE IN 5.7 THAN IN 5.6
  #
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=InnoDB;
--# bytes: 98304
-+# bytes: 393216
+-# bytes: 65536
++# bytes: 262144
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM seq_1_to_25000;
 -# bytes: 9437184
 +# bytes: 983040
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b BLOB) ENGINE=InnoDB;
--# bytes: 98304
-+# bytes: 393216
+-# bytes: 65536
++# bytes: 262144
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT seq,REPEAT('a',30000) FROM seq_1_to_20;
 -# bytes: 4194304
 -DROP TABLE t1;

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize,8k.rdiff

---- check_ibd_filesize.result
-+++ check_ibd_filesize.result,8k
+--- mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize.result	2022-08-16 17:28:06.462350465 +0530
++++ mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize.reject	2022-08-16 17:31:03.516962339 +0530
 @@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
  # SPACE IN 5.7 THAN IN 5.6
  #
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=InnoDB;
--# bytes: 98304
-+# bytes: 49152
+-# bytes: 65536
++# bytes: 32768
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM seq_1_to_25000;
  # bytes: 9437184
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b BLOB) ENGINE=InnoDB;
--# bytes: 98304
-+# bytes: 49152
+-# bytes: 65536
++# bytes: 32768
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT seq,REPEAT('a',30000) FROM seq_1_to_20;
  # bytes: 4194304
  DROP TABLE t1;

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/check_ibd_filesize.result

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 # SPACE IN 5.7 THAN IN 5.6
 #
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-# bytes: 98304
+# bytes: 65536
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM seq_1_to_25000;
 # bytes: 9437184
 DROP TABLE t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b BLOB) ENGINE=InnoDB;
-# bytes: 98304
+# bytes: 65536
 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT seq,REPEAT('a',30000) FROM seq_1_to_20;
 # bytes: 4194304
 DROP TABLE t1;

mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/temporary_table.test

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #
 
 --source include/have_innodb.inc
+--source include/innodb_page_size.inc
 # Embedded server does not restart of server
 --source include/not_embedded.inc
 --source include/no_valgrind_without_big.inc

mysql-test/suite/mariabackup/log_page_corruption.result

@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ FOUND 1 /Database page corruption detected.*/ in backup.log
 FOUND 1 /completed OK!/ in backup.log
 --- "innodb_corrupted_pages" file content: ---
 test/t1_corrupted
-6 8 9
+4 6 7
 test/t2_corrupted
-7 8 10
+5 6 8
 test/t4_corrupted_new
 1
 test/t5_corrupted_to_rename_renamed
-6
+4
 test/t7_corrupted_to_alter
 3
 ------
@@ -46,19 +46,19 @@ INSERT INTO t3_inc VALUES (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9);
 # Backup must not fail, but "innodb_corrupted_pages" file must be created due to --log-innodb-page-corruption option
 --- "innodb_corrupted_pages" file content: ---
 test/t1_corrupted
-6 8 9
+4 6 7
 test/t1_inc_corrupted
-6 8 9
+4 6 7
 test/t2_corrupted
-7 8 10
+5 6 8
 test/t2_inc_corrupted
-7 8 10
+5 6 8
 test/t4_inc_corrupted_new
 1
 test/t5_corrupted_to_rename_renamed
-6
+4
 test/t5_inc_corrupted_to_rename_renamed
-6
+4
 test/t7_inc_corrupted_to_alter
 3
 ------
@@ -82,15 +82,15 @@ DROP TABLE t7_inc_corrupted_to_alter;
 # Full backup with --log-innodb-page-corruption
 --- "innodb_corrupted_pages" file content: ---
 test/t3
-6 8
+4 6
 ------
 # Extend some tablespace and corrupt extended pages for incremental backup
 # Incremental backup --log-innodb-page-corruption
 --- "innodb_corrupted_pages" file content: ---
 test/t3
-6 8
+4 6
 test/t3_inc
-6 8
+4 6
 ------
 # Full backup prepare
 # "innodb_corrupted_pages" file must not exist after successful prepare

storage/innobase/fsp/fsp0fsp.cc

@@ -1886,6 +1886,7 @@ fseg_create(fil_space_t *space, ulint byte_offset, mtr_t *mtr,
 	fseg_header_t*	header	= 0; /* remove warning */
 	ulint		n_reserved;
 	ulint		i;
+	bool		reserved_extent = false;
 
 	DBUG_ENTER("fseg_create");
 
@@ -1909,17 +1910,34 @@ fseg_create(fil_space_t *space, ulint byte_offset, mtr_t *mtr,
 		fil_block_check_type(*block, type, mtr);
 	}
 
-	if (!has_done_reservation
-	    && !fsp_reserve_free_extents(&n_reserved, space, 2,
-					 FSP_NORMAL, mtr)) {
-		DBUG_RETURN(NULL);
-	}
-
 	space_header = fsp_get_space_header(space, page_size, mtr);
 
+inode_alloc:
 	inode = fsp_alloc_seg_inode(space, space_header, mtr);
 
 	if (inode == NULL) {
+reserve_extent:
+		if (!has_done_reservation && !reserved_extent) {
+
+			if (!fsp_reserve_free_extents(
+					&n_reserved, space, 2,
+					FSP_NORMAL, mtr)) {
+				DBUG_RETURN(NULL);
+			}
+
+			/* Extents reserved successfully. So
+			try allocating the page or inode */
+			reserved_extent = true;
+			if (inode) {
+				goto page_alloc;
+			}
+
+			goto inode_alloc;
+		}
+
+		if (inode) {
+			fsp_free_seg_inode(space, page_size, inode, mtr);
+		}
 		goto funct_exit;
 	}
 
@@ -1944,6 +1962,7 @@ fseg_create(fil_space_t *space, ulint byte_offset, mtr_t *mtr,
 	}
 
 	if (!block) {
+page_alloc:
 		block = fseg_alloc_free_page_low(space, page_size,
 						 inode, 0, FSP_UP,
 						 mtr, mtr
@@ -1957,10 +1976,7 @@ fseg_create(fil_space_t *space, ulint byte_offset, mtr_t *mtr,
 		ut_ad(!has_done_reservation || block != NULL);
 
 		if (block == NULL) {
-
-			fsp_free_seg_inode(space, page_size, inode, mtr);
-
-			goto funct_exit;
+			goto reserve_extent;
 		}
 
 		ut_ad(rw_lock_get_x_lock_count(&block->lock) == 1);
@@ -1980,7 +1996,7 @@ fseg_create(fil_space_t *space, ulint byte_offset, mtr_t *mtr,
 	mlog_write_ulint(header + FSEG_HDR_SPACE, space->id, MLOG_4BYTES, mtr);
 
 funct_exit:
-	if (!has_done_reservation) {
+	if (!has_done_reservation && reserved_extent) {
 		space->release_free_extents(n_reserved);
 	}