MDEV-24925: Server crashes in Item_subselect::init_expr_cache_tracker

The optimizer removes redundant GROUP BY operations. If GROUP BY element
is a subselect, it is "eliminated".

However one must not eliminate the item if it is used both in the select
list and in the GROUP BY, like so:

  select (select ... ) as SUBQ from ... group by SUBQ

Do not eliminate such items.

mysql-test/main/subselect4.result

@@ -2786,4 +2786,54 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 set names default;
 set @@in_predicate_conversion_threshold= @save_in_predicate_conversion_threshold;
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+#
+# MDEV-24925: Server crashes in Item_subselect::init_expr_cache_tracker
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT PRIMARY KEY);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+SELECT
+1 IN (
+SELECT
+(SELECT COUNT(id)
+FROM t1
+WHERE t1_outer.id <> id
+) AS f
+FROM
+t1 AS t1_outer
+GROUP BY f
+);
+1 IN (
+SELECT
+(SELECT COUNT(id)
+FROM t1
+WHERE t1_outer.id <> id
+) AS f
+FROM
+t1 AS t1_outer
+GROUP BY f
+)
+1
+SELECT
+1 IN (
+SELECT
+(SELECT COUNT(id)
+FROM t1
+WHERE t1_outer.id <> id
+) AS f
+FROM
+t1 AS t1_outer
+GROUP BY 1
+);
+1 IN (
+SELECT
+(SELECT COUNT(id)
+FROM t1
+WHERE t1_outer.id <> id
+) AS f
+FROM
+t1 AS t1_outer
+GROUP BY 1
+)
+1
+DROP TABLE t1;
 # End of 10.3 tests

mysql-test/main/subselect4.test

@@ -2308,4 +2308,36 @@ set names default;
 set @@in_predicate_conversion_threshold= @save_in_predicate_conversion_threshold;
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-24925: Server crashes in Item_subselect::init_expr_cache_tracker
+--echo #
+CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT PRIMARY KEY);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+
+SELECT
+  1 IN (
+    SELECT
+      (SELECT COUNT(id)
+       FROM t1
+       WHERE t1_outer.id <> id
+       ) AS f
+    FROM
+      t1 AS t1_outer
+    GROUP BY f
+  );
+
+SELECT
+  1 IN (
+    SELECT
+      (SELECT COUNT(id)
+       FROM t1
+       WHERE t1_outer.id <> id
+       ) AS f
+    FROM
+      t1 AS t1_outer
+    GROUP BY 1
+  );
+
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
 --echo # End of 10.3 tests

sql/sql_select.cc

@@ -596,7 +596,16 @@ void remove_redundant_subquery_clauses(st_select_lex *subq_select_lex)
   {
     for (ORDER *ord= subq_select_lex->group_list.first; ord; ord= ord->next)
     {
-      (*ord->item)->walk(&Item::eliminate_subselect_processor, FALSE, NULL);
+      /*
+        Do not remove the item if it is used in select list and then referred
+        from GROUP BY clause by its name or number. Example:
+
+          select (select ... ) as SUBQ ...  group by SUBQ
+
+        Here SUBQ cannot be removed.
+      */
+      if (!ord->in_field_list)
+        (*ord->item)->walk(&Item::eliminate_subselect_processor, FALSE, NULL);
     }
     subq_select_lex->join->group_list= NULL;
     subq_select_lex->group_list.empty();