MDEV-26632: multi source replication filters breaking GTID semantic

Add a test case that demonstrates a working setup as described in MDEV-26632.
This requires --gtid-ignore-duplicates=1 and --gtid-strict-mode=0.

In A->B->C, B filters some (but not all) events from A. C is promoted to
create A->C->B, and the current GTID position in B contains a GTID from A that
is not present in C (due to filtering). Demonstrate that B can still connect
with GTID to C, starting at the "hole" in the binlog stream on C originating
from A.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>

mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_gtid_slave_filtering.result

+include/rpl_init.inc [topology=1->2->3]
+*** Test GTID master switch in a topology with filtered events.
+*** With --gtid-ignore-duplicate and --gtid-strict-mode, should allow
+*** GTID connect at a GTID position that is filtered on the new master.
+connection server_1;
+ALTER TABLE mysql.gtid_slave_pos ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,1);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,1);
+include/save_master_gtid.inc
+connection server_2;
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,2);
+include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+include/save_master_gtid.inc
+connection server_3;
+include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+*** Promote 3 as new master, demote 2 as slave of 3.
+*** GTID position of 2 in domain 0 is filtered on 3.
+connection server_2;
+include/stop_slave.inc
+connection server_3;
+include/stop_slave.inc
+CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '127.0.0.1', master_port = SERVER_MYPORT_1,
+MASTER_USE_GTID=SLAVE_POS;
+connection server_2;
+CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '127.0.0.1', master_port = SERVER_MYPORT_3,
+MASTER_USE_GTID=SLAVE_POS;
+include/start_slave.inc
+connection server_3;
+include/start_slave.inc
+connection server_1;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3,1);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (3,1);
+include/save_master_gtid.inc
+connection server_3;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,2);
+include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+include/save_master_gtid.inc
+connection server_2;
+include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
+a	b
+1	1
+2	1
+3	1
+SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a;
+ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t3' doesn't exist
+SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
+a	b
+1	2
+2	2
+*** Restore original topology.
+connection server_3;
+include/stop_slave.inc
+connection server_2;
+include/stop_slave.inc
+CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '127.0.0.1', master_port = SERVER_MYPORT_1,
+MASTER_USE_GTID=SLAVE_POS;
+include/start_slave.inc
+connection server_3;
+CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '127.0.0.1', master_port = SERVER_MYPORT_2,
+MASTER_USE_GTID=SLAVE_POS;
+include/start_slave.inc
+connection server_1;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE t3;
+include/save_master_gtid.inc
+connection server_2;
+DROP TABLE t2;
+include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+include/save_master_gtid.inc
+connection server_3;
+include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+include/rpl_end.inc

mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_gtid_slave_filtering.cnf

+!include ../my.cnf
+
+[mysqld.1]
+log-slave-updates
+loose-innodb
+gtid-domain-id=1
+gtid-strict-mode=0
+gtid-ignore-duplicates=1
+
+[mysqld.2]
+log-slave-updates
+loose-innodb
+gtid-domain-id=0
+replicate-ignore-table=test.t3
+gtid-strict-mode=0
+gtid-ignore-duplicates=1
+
+[mysqld.3]
+log-slave-updates
+loose-innodb
+gtid-domain-id=0
+replicate-ignore-table=test.t3
+gtid-strict-mode=0
+gtid-ignore-duplicates=1
+
+[ENV]
+SERVER_MYPORT_3=		@mysqld.3.port
+SERVER_MYSOCK_3=		@mysqld.3.socket

mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_gtid_slave_filtering.test

+--source include/have_innodb.inc
+--source include/have_binlog_format_mixed.inc
+
+--let $rpl_topology=1->2->3
+--source include/rpl_init.inc
+
+--echo *** Test GTID master switch in a topology with filtered events.
+--echo *** With --gtid-ignore-duplicate and --gtid-strict-mode, should allow
+--echo *** GTID connect at a GTID position that is filtered on the new master.
+
+--connection server_1
+
+ALTER TABLE mysql.gtid_slave_pos ENGINE=InnoDB;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1);
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,1);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (2,1);
+--source include/save_master_gtid.inc
+
+--connection server_2
+CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,2);
+
+--let $slave_timeout= 10
+--source include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+--source include/save_master_gtid.inc
+
+--connection server_3
+--source include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+
+--echo *** Promote 3 as new master, demote 2 as slave of 3.
+--echo *** GTID position of 2 in domain 0 is filtered on 3.
+
+--connection server_2
+--source include/stop_slave.inc
+
+--connection server_3
+--source include/stop_slave.inc
+--replace_result $SERVER_MYPORT_1 SERVER_MYPORT_1
+eval CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '127.0.0.1', master_port = $SERVER_MYPORT_1,
+     MASTER_USE_GTID=SLAVE_POS;
+
+--connection server_2
+--replace_result $SERVER_MYPORT_3 SERVER_MYPORT_3
+eval CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '127.0.0.1', master_port = $SERVER_MYPORT_3,
+     MASTER_USE_GTID=SLAVE_POS;
+--source include/start_slave.inc
+
+--connection server_3
+--source include/start_slave.inc
+
+--connection server_1
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3,1);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (3,1);
+--source include/save_master_gtid.inc
+
+--connection server_3
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2,2);
+
+--source include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+--source include/save_master_gtid.inc
+
+--connection server_2
+--source include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+
+SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
+# Verify that table t3 is being filtered.
+--error 1146
+SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a;
+SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
+
+
+--echo *** Restore original topology.
+
+--connection server_3
+--source include/stop_slave.inc
+
+--connection server_2
+--source include/stop_slave.inc
+--replace_result $SERVER_MYPORT_1 SERVER_MYPORT_1
+eval CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '127.0.0.1', master_port = $SERVER_MYPORT_1,
+     MASTER_USE_GTID=SLAVE_POS;
+--source include/start_slave.inc
+
+--connection server_3
+--replace_result $SERVER_MYPORT_2 SERVER_MYPORT_2
+eval CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '127.0.0.1', master_port = $SERVER_MYPORT_2,
+     MASTER_USE_GTID=SLAVE_POS;
+--source include/start_slave.inc
+
+
+# Cleanup
+
+--connection server_1
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TABLE t3;
+--source include/save_master_gtid.inc
+
+--connection server_2
+DROP TABLE t2;
+--source include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+--source include/save_master_gtid.inc
+
+--connection server_3
+--source include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc
+
+--source include/rpl_end.inc