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nexedi
MariaDB
Commits
7276b19e
Commit
7276b19e
authored
May 30, 2001
by
jani@janikt.pp.saunalahti.fi
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Added documentation about mysqlcheck.
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Docs/manual.texi
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7276b19e
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@@ -729,6 +729,7 @@ MySQL Utilites
Maintaining a MySQL Installation
* Table maintenance:: Table maintenance and crash recovery
* Using mysqlcheck:: Using mysqlcheck for maintenance and recovery
* Maintenance regimen:: Setting up a table maintenance regimen
* Table-info:: Getting information about a table
* Crash recovery:: Using @code{myisamchk} for crash recovery
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@@ -34598,7 +34599,8 @@ to start using the new table.
@cindex maintaining, tables
@cindex tables, maintaining
@cindex databases, maintaining
@cindex @code{mysiamchk}
@cindex @code{myisamchk}
@cindex @code{mysqlcheck}
@cindex crash, recovery
@cindex recovery, from crash
@node Maintenance, Adding functions, Tools, Top
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@@ -34606,6 +34608,7 @@ to start using the new table.
@menu
* Table maintenance:: Table maintenance and crash recovery
* Using mysqlcheck:: Using mysqlcheck for maintenance and recovery
* Maintenance regimen:: Setting up a table maintenance regimen
* Table-info:: Getting information about a table
* Crash recovery:: Using @code{myisamchk} for crash recovery
...
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@@ -34616,7 +34619,7 @@ This chapter covers what you should know about maintaining a @strong{MySQL}
distribution. You will learn how to care for your tables on a regular
basis, and what to do when disaster strikes.
@node Table maintenance,
Maintenance regimen
, Maintenance, Maintenance
@node Table maintenance,
Using mysqlcheck
, Maintenance, Maintenance
@section Using @code{myisamchk} for Table Maintenance and Crash Recovery
Starting with @strong{MySQL} Version 3.23.13, you can check MyISAM
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@@ -34998,9 +35001,132 @@ This space is allocated on the temporary disk (specified by @code{TMPDIR} or
If you have a problem with disk space during repair, you can try to use
@code{--safe-recover} instead of @code{--recover}.
@node Using mysqlcheck, Maintenance regimen, Table maintenance, Maintenance
@section Using @code{mysqlcheck} for Table Maintenance and Crash Recovery
Since @strong{MySQL} version 3.23.38 you will be able to use a new
checking and repairing tool for @code{MyISAM} tables. The difference to
@code{myisamchk} is that @code{mysqlcheck} should be used when the
@code{mysqld} server is running, where as @code{myisamchk} should be used
when it is not. The benefit is that you no longer have to take the
server down for checking or repairing your tables.
@code{mysqlcheck} uses @strong{MySQL} server commands @code{CHECK},
@code{REPAIR}, @code{ANALYZE} and @code{OPTIMIZE} in a convenient way
for the user.
There are three alternative ways to invoke @code{mysqlcheck}:
@example
shell> mysqlcheck [OPTIONS] database [tables]
shell> mysqlcheck [OPTIONS] --databases DB1 [DB2 DB3...]
shell> mysqlcheck [OPTIONS] --all-databases
@end example
So it can be used in a similar way as @code{mysqldump} when it
comes to what databases and tables you want to choose.
@code{mysqlcheck} does have a special feature compared to the other
clients; the default behavior, checking tables (-c), can be changed by
renaming the binary. So if you want to have a tool that repairs tables
by default, you should just copy @code{mysqlcheck} to your harddrive
with a new name, @code{mysqlrepair}, or alternatively make a symbolic
link to @code{mysqlrepair} and name the symbolic link as
@code{mysqlrepair}. If you invoke @code{mysqlrepair} now, it will repair
tables by default.
The names that you can use to change @code{mysqlcheck} default behavior
are here:
@example
mysqlrepair: The default option will be -r
mysqlanalyze: The default option will be -a
mysqloptimize: The default option will be -o
@end example
The options available for @code{mysqlcheck} are listed here, please
check what your version supports with @code{mysqlcheck --help}.
@table @code
@item -A, --all-databases
Check all the databases. This will be same as --databases with all
databases selected
@item -1, --all-in-1
Instead of making one query for each table, execute all queries in 1
query separately for each database. Table names will be in a comma
separated list.
@item -a, --analyze
Analyze given tables.
@item --auto-repair
If a checked table is corrupted, automatically fix it. Repairing will be
done after all tables have been checked, if corrupted ones were found.
@item -#, --debug=...
Output debug log. Often this is 'd:t:o,filename'
@item --character-sets-dir=...
Directory where character sets are
@item -c, --check
Check table for errors
@item -C, --check-only-changed
Check only tables that have changed since last check or haven't been
closed properly.
@item --compress
Use compression in server/client protocol.
@item -?, --help
Display this help message and exit.
@item -B, --databases
To check several databases. Note the difference in usage; In this case
no tables are given. All name arguments are regarded as database names.
@item --default-character-set=...
Set the default character set
@item -F, --fast
Check only tables that hasn't been closed properly
@item -f, --force
Continue even if we get an sql-error.
@item -e, --extended
If you are using this option with CHECK TABLE, it will ensure that the
table is 100 percent consistent, but will take a long time.
If you are using this option with REPAIR TABLE, it will run an extended
repair on the table, which may not only take a long time to execute, but
may produce a lot of garbage rows also!
@item -h, --host=...
Connect to host.
@item -m, --medium-check
Faster than extended-check, but only finds 99.99 percent of all
errors. Should be good enough for most cases.
@item -o, --optimize
Optimize table
@item -p, --password[=...]
Password to use when connecting to server. If password is not given
it's solicited on the tty.
@item -P, --port=...
Port number to use for connection.
@item -q, --quick
If you are using this option with CHECK TABLE, it prevents the check
from scanning the rows to check for wrong links. This is the fastest
check.
If you are using this option with REPAIR TABLE, it will try to repair
only the index tree. This is the fastest repair method for a table.
@item -r, --repair
Can fix almost anything except unique keys that aren't unique.
@item -s, --silent
Print only error messages.
@item -S, --socket=...
Socket file to use for connection.
@item --tables
Overrides option --databases (-B).
@item -u, --user=#
User for login if not current user.
@item -v, --verbose
Print info about the various stages.
@item -V, --version
Output version information and exit.
@end table
@cindex maintaining, tables
@cindex tables, maintenance regimen
@node Maintenance regimen, Table-info,
Table maintenance
, Maintenance
@node Maintenance regimen, Table-info,
Using mysqlcheck
, Maintenance
@section Setting Up a Table Maintenance Regimen
Starting with @strong{MySQL} Version 3.23.13, you can check MyISAM
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