Fix for BUG#42180 "Maria: maria-recovery-bitmap.test fails repeatedly"

storage/maria/ma_loghandler.c:
  Normally, when we log LOGREC_LONG_TRANSACTION_ID, undo_lsn should be 0: assert this.
storage/maria/ma_test_force_start.pl:
  this script does not work with mtr2, make it use mtr1
storage/maria/trnman.c:
  The bug's cause was that: transaction would log LOGREC_LONG_TRANSACTION_ID, then Checkpoint would run
  and skip it (because its undo_lsn is still 0), then transaction would log REDO+UNDO, then crash. At Recovery,
  REDO phase would start from Checkpoint's record LSN, so wouldn't see LOGREC_LONG_TRANSACTION_ID, and
  as Checkpoint record does not mention transaction, transaction would be unknown, so its REDO+UNDO would
  be thrown away (assumed to belong to a transaction committed long ago as unknown), so transaction
  would not be rolled back, which is wrong. Fix is: it was wrong to skip a transaction if undo_lsn is 0;
  as soon as LOGREC_LONG_TRANSACTION_ID has been logged, it becomes potentially invisible to the REDO
  phase, and so we must include this transaction in the checkpoint record.

storage/maria/ma_loghandler.c

@@ -6147,6 +6147,7 @@ my_bool translog_write_record(LSN *lsn,
     LSN dummy_lsn;
     LEX_CUSTRING log_array[TRANSLOG_INTERNAL_PARTS + 1];
     uchar log_data[6];
+    DBUG_ASSERT(trn->undo_lsn == LSN_IMPOSSIBLE);
     int6store(log_data, trn->trid);
     log_array[TRANSLOG_INTERNAL_PARTS + 0].str=    log_data;
     log_array[TRANSLOG_INTERNAL_PARTS + 0].length= sizeof(log_data);

storage/maria/ma_test_force_start.pl

@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ my $sql_name= "./var/tmp/create_table.sql";
 my $error_log_name= "./var/log/master.err";
 my @cmd_output;
 my $whatever; # garbage data
-my $base_server_cmd= "perl mysql-test-run.pl --mysqld=--maria-force-start-after-recovery-failures=$force_after maria-recover ";
+$ENV{MTR_VERSION} = 1; # MTR2 does not have --start-and-exit
+my $base_server_cmd= "perl mysql-test-run.pl --mysqld=--maria-force-start-after-recovery-failures=$force_after --suite=maria maria.maria-recover ";
 if ($^O =~ /^mswin/i)
   {
     print <<EOF;

storage/maria/trnman.c

@@ -712,11 +712,6 @@ my_bool trnman_collect_transactions(LEX_STRING *str_act, LEX_STRING *str_com,
   ptr+= TRANSID_SIZE;
   for (trn= active_list_min.next; trn != &active_list_max; trn= trn->next)
   {
-    /*
-      trns with a short trid of 0 are not even initialized, we can ignore
-      them. trns with undo_lsn==0 have done no writes, we can ignore them
-      too. XID not needed now.
-    */
     uint sid;
     LSN rec_lsn, undo_lsn, first_undo_lsn;
     pthread_mutex_lock(&trn->state_lock);
@@ -732,16 +727,24 @@ my_bool trnman_collect_transactions(LEX_STRING *str_act, LEX_STRING *str_com,
       */
       continue;
     }
-      /* needed for low-water mark calculation */
+    /* needed for low-water mark calculation */
     if (((rec_lsn= lsn_read_non_atomic(trn->rec_lsn)) > 0) &&
         (cmp_translog_addr(rec_lsn, minimum_rec_lsn) < 0))
       minimum_rec_lsn= rec_lsn;
     /*
-      trn may have logged REDOs but not yet UNDO, that's why we read rec_lsn
-      before deciding to ignore if undo_lsn==0.
+      If trn has not logged LOGREC_LONG_TRANSACTION_ID, this trn will be
+      discovered when seeing that log record which is for sure located after
+      checkpoint_start_log_horizon.
     */
-    if  ((undo_lsn= trn->undo_lsn) == 0) /* trn can be forgotten */
+    if ((LSN_WITH_FLAGS_TO_FLAGS(trn->first_undo_lsn) &
+         TRANSACTION_LOGGED_LONG_ID) == 0)
       continue;
+    /*
+      On the other hand, if undo_lsn is LSN_IMPOSSIBLE, trn may later log
+      records; so we must include trn in the checkpoint now, because we cannot
+      count on LOGREC_LONG_TRANSACTION_ID (as we are already past it).
+    */
+    undo_lsn= trn->undo_lsn;
     stored_transactions++;
     int2store(ptr, sid);
     ptr+= 2;