MDEV-11092 Assertion `!writer.checksum_len || writer.remains == 0' failed

Problem:-
This crash happens because logged stmt is quite big and while writing
Annotate_rows_log_event it throws EFBIG error  but we ignore this error
and do not call cache_data->set_incident().

Solution:-
When we normally write Binlog_log_event we check for error EFBIG, but we did
do this for Annotate_rows_log_event. We check for this error and call
cache_data->set_incident() accordingly.

# Conflicts:
#	sql/log.cc

mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mdev-11092.result

+include/master-slave.inc
+[connection master]
+call mtr.add_suppression("Unsafe statement written to the binary log using statement format since BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT");
+call mtr.add_suppression("Slave SQL: The incident LOST_EVENTS occured on the master. .*");
+SET GLOBAL max_binlog_cache_size = 4096;
+SET GLOBAL binlog_cache_size = 4096;
+SET GLOBAL max_binlog_stmt_cache_size = 4096;
+SET GLOBAL binlog_stmt_cache_size = 4096;
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT PRIMARY KEY, data VARCHAR(30000)) ENGINE=MYISAM;
+ERROR HY000: Writing one row to the row-based binary log failed
+include/wait_for_slave_sql_error_and_skip.inc [errno=1590]
+SET GLOBAL max_binlog_cache_size= ORIGINAL_VALUE;
+SET GLOBAL binlog_cache_size= ORIGINAL_VALUE;
+SET GLOBAL max_binlog_stmt_cache_size= ORIGINAL_VALUE;
+SET GLOBAL binlog_stmt_cache_size= ORIGINAL_VALUE;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+include/rpl_end.inc

mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_mdev-11092.test

+--source include/have_innodb.inc
+--source include/master-slave.inc
+--source include/not_embedded.inc
+--source include/not_windows.inc
+--source include/have_binlog_format_row.inc
+
+########################################################################################
+call mtr.add_suppression("Unsafe statement written to the binary log using statement format since BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT");
+call mtr.add_suppression("Slave SQL: The incident LOST_EVENTS occured on the master. .*");
+
+let $old_max_binlog_cache_size= query_get_value(SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "max_binlog_cache_size", Value, 1);
+let $old_binlog_cache_size= query_get_value(SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "binlog_cache_size", Value, 1);
+let $old_max_binlog_stmt_cache_size= query_get_value(SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "max_binlog_stmt_cache_size", Value, 1);
+let $old_binlog_stmt_cache_size= query_get_value(SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "binlog_stmt_cache_size", Value, 1);
+
+SET GLOBAL max_binlog_cache_size = 4096;
+SET GLOBAL binlog_cache_size = 4096;
+SET GLOBAL max_binlog_stmt_cache_size = 4096;
+SET GLOBAL binlog_stmt_cache_size = 4096;
+disconnect master;
+connect (master,127.0.0.1,root,,test,$MASTER_MYPORT,);
+
+CREATE TABLE t1(a INT PRIMARY KEY, data VARCHAR(30000)) ENGINE=MYISAM;
+
+let $data = `select concat('"', repeat('a',2000), '"')`;
+
+connection master;
+
+--disable_query_log
+--error ER_BINLOG_ROW_LOGGING_FAILED
+eval INSERT INTO t1 (a, data) VALUES (2,
+       CONCAT($data, $data, $data, $data, $data, $data));
+--enable_query_log
+
+# Incident event
+# 1590=ER_SLAVE_INCIDENT
+--let $slave_sql_errno= 1590
+--source include/wait_for_slave_sql_error_and_skip.inc
+
+connection master;
+
+--replace_result $old_max_binlog_cache_size ORIGINAL_VALUE
+--eval SET GLOBAL max_binlog_cache_size= $old_max_binlog_cache_size
+--replace_result $old_binlog_cache_size ORIGINAL_VALUE
+--eval SET GLOBAL binlog_cache_size= $old_binlog_cache_size
+--replace_result $old_max_binlog_stmt_cache_size ORIGINAL_VALUE
+--eval SET GLOBAL max_binlog_stmt_cache_size= $old_max_binlog_stmt_cache_size
+--replace_result $old_binlog_stmt_cache_size ORIGINAL_VALUE
+--eval SET GLOBAL binlog_stmt_cache_size= $old_binlog_stmt_cache_size
+
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
+--source include/rpl_end.inc

sql/log.cc

@@ -4887,13 +4887,20 @@ int THD::binlog_write_table_map(TABLE *table, bool is_transactional,
 
   IO_CACHE *file=
     cache_mngr->get_binlog_cache_log(use_trans_cache(this, is_transactional));
+  binlog_cache_data *cache_data=
+    cache_mngr->get_binlog_cache_data(use_trans_cache(this, is_transactional));
+
   if (with_annotate && *with_annotate)
   {
     Annotate_rows_log_event anno(current_thd, is_transactional, false);
     /* Annotate event should be written not more than once */
     *with_annotate= 0;
     if ((error= anno.write(file)))
+    {
+      if (my_errno == EFBIG)
+        cache_data->set_incident();
       DBUG_RETURN(error);
+    }
   }
   if ((error= the_event.write(file)))
     DBUG_RETURN(error);