Merge mysql.com:/home/mydev/mysql-5.0--main

into  mysql.com:/home/mydev/mysql-5.0-bug11824

myisam/mi_check.c

@@ -1158,13 +1158,14 @@ int chk_data_link(MI_CHECK *param, MI_INFO *info,int extend)
 #ifdef HAVE_RTREE_KEYS
                 (keyinfo->flag & HA_SPATIAL) ?
                 rtree_find_first(info, key, info->lastkey, key_length,
-                                 SEARCH_SAME) : 
+                                 MBR_EQUAL | MBR_DATA) : 
 #endif
                 _mi_search(info,keyinfo,info->lastkey,key_length,
                            SEARCH_SAME, info->s->state.key_root[key]);
               if (search_result)
               {
-                mi_check_print_error(param,"Record at: %10s  Can't find key for index: %2d",
+                mi_check_print_error(param,"Record at: %10s  "
+                                     "Can't find key for index: %2d",
                                      llstr(start_recpos,llbuff),key+1);
                 if (error++ > MAXERR || !(param->testflag & T_VERBOSE))
                   goto err2;

myisam/mi_create.c

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ int mi_create(const char *name,uint keys,MI_KEYDEF *keydefs,
   my_off_t key_root[MI_MAX_POSSIBLE_KEY],key_del[MI_MAX_KEY_BLOCK_SIZE];
   MI_CREATE_INFO tmp_create_info;
   DBUG_ENTER("mi_create");
+  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("keys: %u  columns: %u  uniques: %u  flags: %u",
+                      keys, columns, uniques, flags));
 
   if (!ci)
   {
@@ -471,6 +473,16 @@ int mi_create(const char *name,uint keys,MI_KEYDEF *keydefs,
 			       uniques * MI_UNIQUEDEF_SIZE +
 			       (key_segs + unique_key_parts)*HA_KEYSEG_SIZE+
 			       columns*MI_COLUMNDEF_SIZE);
+  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("info_length: %u", info_length));
+  /* There are only 16 bits for the total header length. */
+  if (info_length > 65535)
+  {
+    my_printf_error(0, "MyISAM table '%s' has too many columns and/or "
+                    "indexes and/or unique constraints.",
+                    MYF(0), name + dirname_length(name));
+    my_errno= HA_WRONG_CREATE_OPTION;
+    goto err;
+  }
 
   bmove(share.state.header.file_version,(byte*) myisam_file_magic,4);
   ci->old_options=options| (ci->old_options & HA_OPTION_TEMP_COMPRESS_RECORD ?
@@ -620,6 +632,7 @@ int mi_create(const char *name,uint keys,MI_KEYDEF *keydefs,
     errpos=3;
   }
 
+  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("write state info and base info"));
   if (mi_state_info_write(file, &share.state, 2) ||
       mi_base_info_write(file, &share.base))
     goto err;
@@ -633,6 +646,7 @@ int mi_create(const char *name,uint keys,MI_KEYDEF *keydefs,
 #endif
 
   /* Write key and keyseg definitions */
+  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("write key and keyseg definitions"));
   for (i=0 ; i < share.base.keys - uniques; i++)
   {
     uint sp_segs=(keydefs[i].flag & HA_SPATIAL) ? 2*SPDIMS : 0;
@@ -683,6 +697,7 @@ int mi_create(const char *name,uint keys,MI_KEYDEF *keydefs,
   }
 
   /* Save unique definition */
+  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("write unique definitions"));
   for (i=0 ; i < share.state.header.uniques ; i++)
   {
     HA_KEYSEG *keyseg_end;
@@ -713,6 +728,7 @@ int mi_create(const char *name,uint keys,MI_KEYDEF *keydefs,
 	goto err;
     }
   }
+  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("write field definitions"));
   for (i=0 ; i < share.base.fields ; i++)
     if (mi_recinfo_write(file, &recinfo[i]))
       goto err;
@@ -727,6 +743,7 @@ int mi_create(const char *name,uint keys,MI_KEYDEF *keydefs,
 #endif
 
 	/* Enlarge files */
+  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("enlarge to keystart: %lu", (ulong) share.base.keystart));
   if (my_chsize(file,(ulong) share.base.keystart,0,MYF(0)))
     goto err;
 

myisam/mi_delete_table.c

@@ -34,12 +34,24 @@ int mi_delete_table(const char *name)
 #ifdef USE_RAID
   {
     MI_INFO *info;
-    /* we use 'open_for_repair' to be able to delete a crashed table */
-    if (!(info=mi_open(name, O_RDONLY, HA_OPEN_FOR_REPAIR)))
-      DBUG_RETURN(my_errno);
-    raid_type =      info->s->base.raid_type;
-    raid_chunks =    info->s->base.raid_chunks;
-    mi_close(info);
+    /*
+      When built with RAID support, we need to determine if this table
+      makes use of the raid feature. If yes, we need to remove all raid
+      chunks. This is done with my_raid_delete(). Unfortunately it is
+      necessary to open the table just to check this. We use
+      'open_for_repair' to be able to open even a crashed table. If even
+      this open fails, we assume no raid configuration for this table
+      and try to remove the normal data file only. This may however
+      leave the raid chunks behind.
+    */
+    if (!(info= mi_open(name, O_RDONLY, HA_OPEN_FOR_REPAIR)))
+      raid_type= 0;
+    else
+    {
+      raid_type=   info->s->base.raid_type;
+      raid_chunks= info->s->base.raid_chunks;
+      mi_close(info);
+    }
   }
 #ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG
   check_table_is_closed(name,"delete");

myisam/mi_dynrec.c

@@ -1155,6 +1155,9 @@ int _mi_read_dynamic_record(MI_INFO *info, my_off_t filepos, byte *buf)
 	  info->rec_cache.pos_in_file <= block_info.next_filepos &&
 	  flush_io_cache(&info->rec_cache))
 	goto err;
+      /* A corrupted table can have wrong pointers. (Bug# 19835) */
+      if (block_info.next_filepos == HA_OFFSET_ERROR)
+        goto panic;
       info->rec_cache.seek_not_done=1;
       if ((b_type=_mi_get_block_info(&block_info,file,
 				     block_info.next_filepos))

myisam/mi_key.c

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ uint _mi_make_key(register MI_INFO *info, uint keynr, uchar *key,
       TODO: nulls processing
     */
 #ifdef HAVE_SPATIAL
-    return sp_make_key(info,keynr,key,record,filepos);
+    DBUG_RETURN(sp_make_key(info,keynr,key,record,filepos));
 #else
     DBUG_ASSERT(0); /* mi_open should check that this never happens*/
 #endif

myisam/rt_index.c

@@ -183,9 +183,11 @@ int rtree_find_first(MI_INFO *info, uint keynr, uchar *key, uint key_length,
     return -1;
   }
 
-  /* Save searched key */
-  memcpy(info->first_mbr_key, key, keyinfo->keylength -
-	 info->s->base.rec_reflength);
+  /*
+    Save searched key, include data pointer.
+    The data pointer is required if the search_flag contains MBR_DATA.
+  */
+  memcpy(info->first_mbr_key, key, keyinfo->keylength);
   info->last_rkey_length = key_length;
 
   info->rtree_recursion_depth = -1;

myisam/rt_mbr.c

@@ -52,10 +52,14 @@
     if (EQUAL_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax)) \
       return 1; \
   } \
-  else /* if (nextflag & MBR_DISJOINT) */ \
+  else if (nextflag & MBR_DISJOINT) \
   { \
     if (DISJOINT_CMP(amin, amax, bmin, bmax)) \
       return 1; \
+  }\
+  else /* if unknown comparison operator */ \
+  { \
+    DBUG_ASSERT(0); \
   }
 
 #define RT_CMP_KORR(type, korr_func, len, nextflag) \

mysql-test/r/federated.result

@@ -1689,6 +1689,22 @@ id	c1	c2
 9	abc	ppc
 drop table federated.t1, federated.t2;
 drop table federated.t1, federated.t2;
+create table t1 (id int not null auto_increment primary key, val int);
+create table t1
+(id int not null auto_increment primary key, val int) engine=federated
+connection='mysql://root@127.0.0.1:SLAVE_PORT/test/t1';
+insert into t1 values (1,0),(2,0);
+update t1 set val = NULL where id = 1;
+select * from t1;
+id	val
+1	NULL
+2	0
+select * from t1;
+id	val
+1	NULL
+2	0
+drop table t1;
+drop table t1;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS federated.t1;
 DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS federated;
 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS federated.t1;

mysql-test/r/func_sapdb.result

@@ -81,6 +81,12 @@ makedate(1997,1)
 select makedate(1997,0);
 makedate(1997,0)
 NULL
+select makedate(9999,365);
+makedate(9999,365)
+9999-12-31
+select makedate(9999,366);
+makedate(9999,366)
+NULL
 select addtime("1997-12-31 23:59:59.999999", "1 1:1:1.000002");
 addtime("1997-12-31 23:59:59.999999", "1 1:1:1.000002")
 1998-01-02 01:01:01.000001

mysql-test/r/func_time.result

@@ -361,6 +361,12 @@ extract(SECOND FROM "1999-01-02 10:11:12")
 select extract(MONTH FROM "2001-02-00");
 extract(MONTH FROM "2001-02-00")
 2
+SELECT DATE_SUB(str_to_date('9999-12-31 00:01:00','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'), INTERVAL 1 MINUTE);
+DATE_SUB(str_to_date('9999-12-31 00:01:00','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'), INTERVAL 1 MINUTE)
+9999-12-31 00:00:00
+SELECT DATE_ADD(str_to_date('9999-12-30 23:59:00','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'), INTERVAL 1 MINUTE);
+DATE_ADD(str_to_date('9999-12-30 23:59:00','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'), INTERVAL 1 MINUTE)
+9999-12-31 00:00:00
 SELECT EXTRACT(QUARTER FROM '2004-01-15') AS quarter;
 quarter
 1

mysql-test/r/gis-rtree.result

@@ -816,3 +816,43 @@ check table t1 extended;
 Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
 test.t1	check	status	OK
 drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+c1 geometry NOT NULL default '',
+SPATIAL KEY i1 (c1(32))
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (
+PolygonFromText('POLYGON((-18.6086111000 -66.9327777000,
+                            -18.6055555000 -66.8158332999,
+                            -18.7186111000 -66.8102777000,
+                            -18.7211111000 -66.9269443999,
+                            -18.6086111000 -66.9327777000))'));
+CHECK TABLE t1 EXTENDED;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	check	status	OK
+DROP TABLE t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+c1 geometry NOT NULL default '',
+SPATIAL KEY i1 (c1(32))
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (
+PolygonFromText('POLYGON((-18.6086111000 -66.9327777000,
+                            -18.6055555000 -66.8158332999,
+                            -18.7186111000 -66.8102777000,
+                            -18.7211111000 -66.9269443999,
+                            -18.6086111000 -66.9327777000))'));
+INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (
+PolygonFromText('POLYGON((-65.7402776999 -96.6686111000,
+                            -65.7372222000 -96.5516666000,
+                            -65.8502777000 -96.5461111000,
+                            -65.8527777000 -96.6627777000,
+                            -65.7402776999 -96.6686111000))'));
+INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (
+PolygonFromText('POLYGON((-18.6086111000 -66.9327777000,
+                            -18.6055555000 -66.8158332999,
+                            -18.7186111000 -66.8102777000,
+                            -18.7211111000 -66.9269443999,
+                            -18.6086111000 -66.9327777000))'));
+CHECK TABLE t1 EXTENDED;
+Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
+test.t1	check	status	OK
+DROP TABLE t1;

mysql-test/r/symlink.result

@@ -74,18 +74,24 @@ t9	CREATE TABLE `t9` (
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=16725 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 DATA DIRECTORY='MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/' INDEX DIRECTORY='MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/run/'
 drop database mysqltest;
 create table t1 (a int not null) engine=myisam;
+Warnings:
+Warning	0	DATA DIRECTORY option ignored
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table
 t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
   `a` int(11) NOT NULL
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 alter table t1 add b int;
+Warnings:
+Warning	0	DATA DIRECTORY option ignored
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table
 t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
   `a` int(11) NOT NULL,
   `b` int(11) default NULL
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+Warnings:
+Warning	0	INDEX DIRECTORY option ignored
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table
 t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (

mysql-test/t/federated.test

@@ -1365,4 +1365,23 @@ drop table federated.t1, federated.t2;
 connection slave;
 drop table federated.t1, federated.t2;
 
+#
+# Bug #16494: Updates that set a column to NULL fail sometimes
+#
+connection slave;
+create table t1 (id int not null auto_increment primary key, val int);
+connection master;
+--replace_result $SLAVE_MYPORT SLAVE_PORT
+eval create table t1
+  (id int not null auto_increment primary key, val int) engine=federated
+  connection='mysql://root@127.0.0.1:$SLAVE_MYPORT/test/t1';
+insert into t1 values (1,0),(2,0);
+update t1 set val = NULL where id = 1;
+select * from t1;
+connection slave;
+select * from t1;
+drop table t1;
+connection master;
+drop table t1;
+
 source include/federated_cleanup.inc;

mysql-test/t/func_sapdb.test

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ select weekofyear("1997-11-30 23:59:59.000001");
 
 select makedate(1997,1);
 select makedate(1997,0);
+select makedate(9999,365);
+select makedate(9999,366);
 
 #Time functions
 

mysql-test/t/func_time.test

@@ -143,6 +143,10 @@ select extract(SECOND FROM "1999-01-02 10:11:12");
 select extract(MONTH FROM "2001-02-00");
 
 #
+# MySQL Bugs: #12356: DATE_SUB or DATE_ADD incorrectly returns null
+#
+SELECT DATE_SUB(str_to_date('9999-12-31 00:01:00','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'), INTERVAL 1 MINUTE);
+SELECT DATE_ADD(str_to_date('9999-12-30 23:59:00','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'), INTERVAL 1 MINUTE);
 # test EXTRACT QUARTER (Bug #18100)
 #
 

mysql-test/t/gis-rtree.test

@@ -187,4 +187,48 @@ check table t1 extended;
 
 drop table t1;
 
+#
+# Bug#17877 - Corrupted spatial index
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  c1 geometry NOT NULL default '',
+  SPATIAL KEY i1 (c1(32))
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (
+  PolygonFromText('POLYGON((-18.6086111000 -66.9327777000,
+                            -18.6055555000 -66.8158332999,
+                            -18.7186111000 -66.8102777000,
+                            -18.7211111000 -66.9269443999,
+                            -18.6086111000 -66.9327777000))'));
+# This showed a missing key.
+CHECK TABLE t1 EXTENDED;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+#
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  c1 geometry NOT NULL default '',
+  SPATIAL KEY i1 (c1(32))
+) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
+INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (
+  PolygonFromText('POLYGON((-18.6086111000 -66.9327777000,
+                            -18.6055555000 -66.8158332999,
+                            -18.7186111000 -66.8102777000,
+                            -18.7211111000 -66.9269443999,
+                            -18.6086111000 -66.9327777000))'));
+INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (
+  PolygonFromText('POLYGON((-65.7402776999 -96.6686111000,
+                            -65.7372222000 -96.5516666000,
+                            -65.8502777000 -96.5461111000,
+                            -65.8527777000 -96.6627777000,
+                            -65.7402776999 -96.6686111000))'));
+# This is the same as the first insert to get a non-unique key.
+INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (
+  PolygonFromText('POLYGON((-18.6086111000 -66.9327777000,
+                            -18.6055555000 -66.8158332999,
+                            -18.7186111000 -66.8102777000,
+                            -18.7211111000 -66.9269443999,
+                            -18.6086111000 -66.9327777000))'));
+# This showed (and still shows) OK.
+CHECK TABLE t1 EXTENDED;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+
 # End of 4.1 tests

sql/ha_federated.cc

@@ -1810,19 +1810,13 @@ int ha_federated::update_row(const byte *old_data, byte *new_data)
   /* 
     buffers for following strings
   */
-  char old_field_value_buffer[STRING_BUFFER_USUAL_SIZE];
-  char new_field_value_buffer[STRING_BUFFER_USUAL_SIZE];
+  char field_value_buffer[STRING_BUFFER_USUAL_SIZE];
   char update_buffer[FEDERATED_QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE];
   char where_buffer[FEDERATED_QUERY_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
-  /* stores the value to be replaced of the field were are updating */
-  String old_field_value(old_field_value_buffer,
-                         sizeof(old_field_value_buffer),
-                         &my_charset_bin);
-  /* stores the new value of the field */
-  String new_field_value(new_field_value_buffer,
-                         sizeof(new_field_value_buffer),
-                         &my_charset_bin);
+  /* Work area for field values */
+  String field_value(field_value_buffer, sizeof(field_value_buffer),
+                     &my_charset_bin);
   /* stores the update query */
   String update_string(update_buffer,
                        sizeof(update_buffer),
@@ -1835,8 +1829,7 @@ int ha_federated::update_row(const byte *old_data, byte *new_data)
   /* 
     set string lengths to 0 to avoid misc chars in string
   */
-  old_field_value.length(0);
-  new_field_value.length(0);
+  field_value.length(0);
   update_string.length(0);
   where_string.length(0);
 
@@ -1850,8 +1843,8 @@ int ha_federated::update_row(const byte *old_data, byte *new_data)
   In this loop, we want to match column names to values being inserted
   (while building INSERT statement).
 
-  Iterate through table->field (new data) and share->old_filed (old_data)
-  using the same index to created an SQL UPDATE statement, new data is
+  Iterate through table->field (new data) and share->old_field (old_data)
+  using the same index to create an SQL UPDATE statement. New data is
   used to create SET field=value and old data is used to create WHERE
   field=oldvalue
  */
@@ -1863,30 +1856,28 @@ int ha_federated::update_row(const byte *old_data, byte *new_data)
     update_string.append(FEDERATED_EQ);
 
     if ((*field)->is_null())
-      new_field_value.append(FEDERATED_NULL);
+      update_string.append(FEDERATED_NULL);
     else
     {
       /* otherwise = */
-      (*field)->val_str(&new_field_value);
-      (*field)->quote_data(&new_field_value);
-
-      if (!field_in_record_is_null(table, *field, (char*) old_data))
-        where_string.append(FEDERATED_EQ);
+      (*field)->val_str(&field_value);
+      (*field)->quote_data(&field_value);
+      update_string.append(field_value);
+      field_value.length(0);
     }
 
     if (field_in_record_is_null(table, *field, (char*) old_data))
       where_string.append(FEDERATED_ISNULL);
     else
     {
-      (*field)->val_str(&old_field_value,
+      where_string.append(FEDERATED_EQ);
+      (*field)->val_str(&field_value,
                         (char*) (old_data + (*field)->offset()));
-      (*field)->quote_data(&old_field_value);
-      where_string.append(old_field_value);
+      (*field)->quote_data(&field_value);
+      where_string.append(field_value);
+      field_value.length(0);
     }
 
-    update_string.append(new_field_value);
-    new_field_value.length(0);
-
     /*
       Only append conjunctions if we have another field in which
       to iterate
@@ -1896,7 +1887,6 @@ int ha_federated::update_row(const byte *old_data, byte *new_data)
       update_string.append(FEDERATED_COMMA);
       where_string.append(FEDERATED_AND);
     }
-    old_field_value.length(0);
   }
   update_string.append(FEDERATED_WHERE);
   update_string.append(where_string);

sql/item_timefunc.cc

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 /* TODO: Move month and days to language files */
 
+/* Day number for Dec 31st, 9999 */
 #define MAX_DAY_NUMBER 3652424L
 
 static const char *month_names[]=
@@ -408,7 +409,7 @@ static bool extract_date_time(DATE_TIME_FORMAT *format,
   if (yearday > 0)
   {
     uint days= calc_daynr(l_time->year,1,1) +  yearday - 1;
-    if (days <= 0 || days >= MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
+    if (days <= 0 || days > MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
       goto err;
     get_date_from_daynr(days,&l_time->year,&l_time->month,&l_time->day);
   }
@@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ static bool extract_date_time(DATE_TIME_FORMAT *format,
              (weekday - 1);
     }
 
-    if (days <= 0 || days >= MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
+    if (days <= 0 || days > MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
       goto err;
     get_date_from_daynr(days,&l_time->year,&l_time->month,&l_time->day);
   }
@@ -2035,7 +2036,7 @@ bool Item_date_add_interval::get_date(TIME *ltime, uint fuzzy_date)
     ltime->hour=   (uint) (sec/3600);
     daynr= calc_daynr(ltime->year,ltime->month,1) + days;
     /* Day number from year 0 to 9999-12-31 */
-    if ((ulonglong) daynr >= MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
+    if ((ulonglong) daynr > MAX_DAY_NUMBER) 
       goto invalid_date;
     get_date_from_daynr((long) daynr, &ltime->year, &ltime->month,
                         &ltime->day);
@@ -2046,7 +2047,7 @@ bool Item_date_add_interval::get_date(TIME *ltime, uint fuzzy_date)
     period= (calc_daynr(ltime->year,ltime->month,ltime->day) +
              sign * (long) interval.day);
     /* Daynumber from year 0 to 9999-12-31 */
-    if ((ulong) period >= MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
+    if ((ulong) period > MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
       goto invalid_date;
     get_date_from_daynr((long) period,&ltime->year,&ltime->month,&ltime->day);
     break;
@@ -2570,7 +2571,7 @@ String *Item_func_makedate::val_str(String *str)
 
   days= calc_daynr(yearnr,1,1) + daynr - 1;
   /* Day number from year 0 to 9999-12-31 */
-  if (days >= 0 && days < MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
+  if (days >= 0 && days <= MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
   {
     null_value=0;
     get_date_from_daynr(days,&l_time.year,&l_time.month,&l_time.day);

sql/sql_parse.cc

@@ -3057,6 +3057,12 @@ mysql_execute_command(THD *thd)
 	}
       }
       /* Don't yet allow changing of symlinks with ALTER TABLE */
+      if (lex->create_info.data_file_name)
+        push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_WARN, 0,
+                     "DATA DIRECTORY option ignored");
+      if (lex->create_info.index_file_name)
+        push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_WARN, 0,
+                     "INDEX DIRECTORY option ignored");
       lex->create_info.data_file_name=lex->create_info.index_file_name=0;
       /* ALTER TABLE ends previous transaction */
       if (end_active_trans(thd))