BUG#40337 Fsyncing master and relay log to disk after every event is too slow
NOTE: Backporting the patch to next-mr. The fix proposed in BUG#35542 and BUG#31665 introduces a performance issue when fsyncing the master.info, relay.info and relay-log.bin* after #th events. Although such solution has been proposed to reduce the probability of corrupted files due to a slave-crash, the performance penalty introduced by it has made the approach impractical for highly intensive workloads. In a nutshell, the option --syn-relay-log proposed in BUG#35542 and BUG#31665 simultaneously fsyncs master.info, relay-log.info and relay-log.bin* and this is the main source of performance issues. This patch introduces new options that give more control to the user on what should be fsynced and how often: 1) (--sync-master-info, integer) which syncs the master.info after #th event; 2) (--sync-relay-log, integer) which syncs the relay-log.bin* after #th events. 3) (--sync-relay-log-info, integer) which syncs the relay.info after #th transactions. To provide both performance and increased reliability, we recommend the following setup: 1) --sync-master-info = 0 eventually the operating system will fsync it; 2) --sync-relay-log = 0 eventually the operating system will fsync it; 3) --sync-relay-log-info = 1 fsyncs it after every transaction; Notice, that the previous setup does not reduce the probability of corrupted master.info and relay-log.bin*. To overcome the issue, this patch also introduces a recovery mechanism that right after restart throws away relay-log.bin* retrieved from a master and updates the master.info based on the relay.info: 4) (--relay-log-recovery, boolean) which enables a recovery mechanism that throws away relay-log.bin* after a crash. However, it can only recover the incorrect binlog file and position in master.info, if other informations (host, port password, etc) are corrupted or incorrect, then this recovery mechanism will fail to work.
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