MDEV-9663: InnoDB assertion failure: *cursor->index->name == TEMP_INDEX_PREFIX

Imported missing test case from MySQL 5.7 for

commit 25781c154396dbbc21023786aa3be070057d6999
Author: Annamalai Gurusami <annamalai.gurusami@oracle.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 24 14:00:03 2014 +0530

    Bug #17604730 ASSERTION: *CURSOR->INDEX->NAME == TEMP_INDEX_PREFIX

MariaDB 5.5 does not seem to be affected.

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/innodb-replace-debug.result

+#
+# Bug#17604730 ASSERTION: *CURSOR->INDEX->NAME == TEMP_INDEX_PREFIX
+#
+create table t1 (f1 int primary key, f2 int, f3 int, unique key k1(f2),
+key k2(f3)) engine=innodb;
+insert into t1 values (14, 24, 34);
+set debug = '+d,row_ins_sec_index_entry_timeout';
+replace into t1 values (14, 25, 34);
+drop table t1;

mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb-replace-debug.test

+--source include/have_innodb.inc
+--source include/have_debug.inc
+
+--echo #
+--echo # Bug#17604730 ASSERTION: *CURSOR->INDEX->NAME == TEMP_INDEX_PREFIX
+--echo #
+
+create table t1 (f1 int primary key, f2 int, f3 int, unique key k1(f2),
+  key k2(f3)) engine=innodb;
+insert into t1 values (14, 24, 34);
+set debug = '+d,row_ins_sec_index_entry_timeout';
+replace into t1 values (14, 25, 34);
+drop table t1;