bash char substitution is not supported for other file options (e.g. read default file)

- Fixed compiler warnings
- Removed have_debug.inc from innochecksum_3
- Fixed race condition in innodb_buffer_pool_load
- Fixed merge issue in innodb-bad-key-change.test
- Fixed missing array allocation that could cause
  function_defaults_notembedded to fail
- Fixed thread_cache_size_func

Fixed a few failing tests

This fixed several cases where we where using just ulong for sql_mode

This is similar to MysQL Worklog 3253, but with
a different implementation. The disk format and
SQL syntax is identical with MySQL 5.7.

Fetures supported:
- "Any" ammount of any trigger
- Supports FOLLOWS and PRECEDES to be
  able to put triggers in a certain execution order.

Implementation details:
- Class Trigger added to hold information about a trigger.
  Before this trigger information was stored in a set of lists in
  Table_triggers_list and in Table_triggers_list::bodies
- Each Trigger has a next field that poinst to the next Trigger with the
  same action and time.
- When accessing a trigger, we now always access all linked triggers
- The list are now only used to load and save trigger files.
- MySQL trigger test case (trigger_wl3253) added and we execute these
  identically.
- Even more gracefully handling of wrong trigger files than before. This
  is useful if a trigger file uses functions or syntax not provided by
  the server.
- Each trigger now has a "Created" field that shows when the trigger was
  created, with 2 decimals.

Other comments:
- Many of the changes in test files was done because of the new "Created"
  field in the trigger file. This shows up in SHOW ... TRIGGER and when
  using information_schema.trigger.
- Don't check if all memory is released if on uses --gdb;  This is needed
  to be able to get a list from safemalloc of not freed memory while
  debugging.
- Added option to trim_whitespace() to know how many prefix characters
  was skipped.
- Changed a few ulonglong sql_mode to sql_mode_t, to find some wrong usage
  of sql_mode.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Black <daniel.black@au.ibm.com>

index creation for SPATIAL indexes.

The bug was caused by a misplaced construct opt_with_clause
for one of the variants of CREATE ... SELECT.

The code for st_select_lex::find_table_def_in_with_clauses()
did not take into account the fact that the specs for mergeable
CTEs were cloned and were not processed by the function
With_element::check_dependencies_in_spec().

There was no implementation of the virtual method print()
for the Item_window_func class. As a result for a view
containing window function an invalid view definition could
be written in the frm file. When a query that refers to
this view was executed a syntax error was reported.

MDEV-10908: innodb_zip.bug56680 fails in buildbot with InnoDB: Failing assertion: bpage->id.space() == page_id.space()

Incorrect merge introduced too strict assertion.

MDEV-10918 Innodb/Linux - Fallback to simulated aio if io_setup() fails, e.g due to insufficient resources

The bug was in the code of the recursive method
With_element::check_unrestricted_recursive. For recursive
calls of this method sel->get_with_element()->owner != owner.

If a materialized derived table / view is specified by a unit
with SELECTs containing ORDER BY ... LIMIT then condition pushdown
cannot be done for these SELECTs.
If a materialized derived table / view is specified by a unit
containing global ORDER BY ... LIMIT then condition pushdown
cannot be done for this unit.

The server missed to call check_dependencies_in_with_clauses()
when processing PREPARE ... FROM CREATE ... SELECT / INSERT ... SELECT
with WITH clause before SELECT.

When a prepared statement uses a CTE definition with a column list
renaming of columns of the CTE expression  must be performed
for every execution of the prepared statement.

Fixes file descriptor leak after unsuccessful attempt to open
unix socket connection.

(Continued after a95e38) Update more test results.

Make sure we select one window function if we have an empty over clause.

The number is irrelevant and may differ by architecture. We are only
interested if it happened or not

Add support for having multiple IO_CACHEs with type=READ_CACHE to share
the file they are reading from.
Each IO_CACHE keeps its own in-memory buffer. When doing a read or seek
operation on the file, it notifies other IO_CACHEs that the file position
has been changed.

Make Rowid_seq_cursor use cloned IO_CACHE when reading filesort result.

Implement nth_value correctly and add a test case for it.

Refactour out (into a copy for now) the logic of Item_sum_hybrid, to
allow for multiple arguments. It does not contain the comparator
members. The result is the class Item_sum_hybrid_simple.

LEAD and LAG make use of this Item to store previous rows in a chache.
It also helps in specifying the field type. Currently LEAD/LAG do not
support default values.

NTH_VALUE behaves identical to LEAD and LAG, except that the starting
position cursor is placed on the top of the frame instead of the current
row.

Also remove some whitespace

Make window functions work with an empty over clause by forcing
a sort on the first column of the current join_tab. This is a temporary
fix until we get window functions to work with big tables.