Galera MTR Tests: Modify mysqltest so that if a --let = `SELECT ...` query is interrupted, the test does not fail but the error is communicated to caller

InnoDB in Debian uses utf8mb4 as default character set since
version 10.0.20-2. This leads to major pain due to keys longer
than 767 bytes.

MariaDB 10.2 (and MySQL 5.7) introduced the setting
innodb_default_row_format that is DYNAMIC by default. These
versions also changed the default values of the parameters
innodb_large_prefix=ON and innodb_file_format=Barracuda.
This would allow longer column index prefixes to be created.
The original purpose of these parameters was to allow InnoDB
to be downgraded to MySQL 5.1, which is long out of support.

Every InnoDB version since MySQL 5.5 does support operation
with the relaxed limits.

We backport the parameter innodb_default_row_format to
MariaDB 10.1, but we will keep its default value at COMPACT.
This allows MariaDB 10.1 to be configured so that CREATE TABLE
is less likely to encounter a problem with the limitation:

	loose_innodb_large_prefix=ON
	loose_innodb_default_row_format=DYNAMIC

(Note that the setting innodb_large_prefix was deprecated in
MariaDB 10.2 and removed in MariaDB 10.3.)

The only observable difference in the behaviour with the default
settings should be that ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC tables can be created
both in the system tablespace and in .ibd files, no matter what
innodb_file_format has been assigned to. Unlike MariaDB 10.2,
we are not changing the default value of innodb_file_format,
so ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables cannot be created without
changing the parameter.

fix 50359719
don't rely on any specific engine checking order

prevents buffering in cases like

  ./mtr | tee log

despite the name, it logs both stdout and stderr

tokudb apparently requires perfschema now

Analysis:- The problem  is the change in the implementation of wait_for_listen
in wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2.sh. The new script uses lsof which will always
exit with an error code if it can't find all the items, and because the
script has the -e option set in the hashbang line (#!/bin/bash -ue), the
script will abort right after running lsof if lsof can't find even a single
item among all the items listed in its arguments. This will happen even if
socat is running and listening, because it can't find nc. The loop in
wait_for_listen will therefore always quit after one iteration without
writing the "ready" line to signal the parent.

Solution:- We will or the lsof with true.

Patch Credit :Daniel Black and David Wang

a) We do not need this on Windows, and it is not clear what it does,inside
service.

b) It hinders debugging.
mysql-test-run.pl --debugger=vsjitdebugger more often than , would stop here
throwing "invalid handle" exception.

* galera_gtid_slave
* galera_unicode_identifiers

Added missing include.

MDEV-14814: encryption.innodb_encryption-page-compression failed in buildbot with timeout on wait condition

Test changes only.

pages.

For some simple benchmarks, a majority of time was
spend in find_head() which tries to find the best
place to put the record.

The result of this patch is a 2x or more speedup for
inserts without keys for format PAGE. All changes
are only related to how rows are stored

Should fix some of the problems mentioned in:
MDEV-8132 Temporary tables using Aria with very poor performance
MDEV-9079 Aria very slow for internal temporary tables
MDEV-5841 Mariadb very poor temporary performance

The following changes where done:
- For rows with a small row length that fits into
  a page (818 bytes with 8192 pages), stop as soon as we
  hit a match.
- Added markers full_head_size and full_tail_size that tells
  us where to start searching on the bitmap page
- Ensure that page->used_size is correctly updated when
  bitmap grows. This allows us to stop searching at used_size
- Added code to check that the bitmap variables are correct.
- Fixed a wrong test where we set "first_bitmap_with_space".
  This shouldn't have caused any notable problems.

TokuDB uses USE_VALGRIND while MariaDB uses HAVE_valgrind

Fixed by defining USE_VALGRIND in TokuDB if HAVE_valgrind is used

This performance regression was introduced in the MariaDB 10.1
file format incompatibility bug fix MDEV-11623 (MariaDB 10.1.21
and MariaDB 10.2.4) and partially fixed in MariaDB 10.1.25 in
MDEV-12610 without adding a regression test case.

On a normal startup (without crash recovery), InnoDB should not read
every .ibd data file, because this is slow. Like in MySQL, for now,
InnoDB will still open every data file (without reading), and it
will read every .ibd file for which an .isl file exists, or the
DATA DIRECTORY attribute has been specified for the table.

The test case shuts down InnoDB, moves data files, replaces them
with garbage, and then restarts InnoDB, expecting no messages to
be issued for the garbage files. (Some messages will for now be
issued for the table that uses the DATA DIRECTORY attribute.)
Finally, the test shuts down the server, restores the old data files,
and restarts again to drop the tables.

fil_open_single_table_tablespace(): Remove the condition on flags,
and only call fsp_flags_try_adjust() if validate==true
(reading the first page has been requested). The only caller with
validate==false is at server startup when we are processing all
records from SYS_TABLES. The flags passed to this function are
actually derived from SYS_TABLES.TYPE and SYS_TABLES.N_COLS,
and there never was any problem with SYS_TABLES in MariaDB 10.1.
The problem that MDEV-11623 was that incorrect tablespace flags
were computed and written to FSP_SPACE_FLAGS.

MDEV-9962: encryption.innodb_encryption_filekeys stalled waiting for key encryption threads to decrypt all required spaces

Test changes.

MDEV-14814: encryption.innodb_encryption-page-compression failed in buildbot with timeout on wait condition

Problem is that if pages are in buffer pool there is no need for
decrypt or page decompression operations.

use the correct handlerton when looking for TRANSACTIONAL=1 support

MDEV-13748 Assertion `status_var.local_memory_used == 0 || !debug_assert_on_not_freed_memory' failed in virtual THD::~THD after query with INTERSECT

my_safe_alloca()/my_safe_afree() work as alloca() or malloc()/free()
depending on the memory size to allocate, that is, depending on
reclength here. They only work correctly if reclength doesn't
change in the middle.

GAL-506 breaks galera_defaults MTR test by upping repl.proto_max again. Fix this once and for all by overwriting it with constant string since it makes little sense to check for it in this test.

lock_trx_release_locks(): Relax a debug assertion to allow
recovered TRX_STATE_COMMITTED_IN_MEMORY transactions.

trx_commit_in_memory(): Add DEBUG_SYNC instrumentation.

trx_undo_insert_cleanup(): Skip persistent changes if innodb_read_only
is set. This should only happen when a recovered committed transaction
would be cleaned up at shutdown.

proper fix replacing the hack from b80fa400

don't confuse length of the data area (reclength) with the
offset to the "deleted" mark.

        When table is renamed, the InnoDB's dictionary cache didn't
        change the ib_table->data_dir_path accordingly.
        Now it's set to NULL.

Before that line there is call to buf_page_get_gen that could
return block = NULL when decrypting a page fails. However,
we should set error to be != DB_SUCCESS also. In error log
there was error about decompression but in that code there
is one case where error is not set correctly.

add a test that restores the data from a binlog