InnoDB in MariaDB 10.2 appears to only write MLOG_FILE_RENAME2
redo log records during table-rebuilding ALGORITHM=INPLACE operations.
We must write the records for any .ibd file renames, so that the
operations are crash-safe.

If InnoDB is killed during a RENAME TABLE operation, it can happen that
the transaction for updating the data dictionary will be rolled back.
But, nothing will roll back the renaming of the .ibd file
(the MLOG_FILE_RENAME2 only guarantees roll-forward), or for that matter,
the renaming of the dict_table_t::name in the dict_sys cache. We introduce
the undo log record TRX_UNDO_RENAME_TABLE to fix this.

fil_space_for_table_exists_in_mem(): Remove the parameters
adjust_space, table_id and some code that was trying to work around
these deficiencies.

fil_name_write_rename(): Write a MLOG_FILE_RENAME2 record.

dict_table_rename_in_cache(): Invoke fil_name_write_rename().

trx_undo_rec_copy(): Set the first 2 bytes to the length of the
copied undo log record.

trx_undo_page_report_rename(), trx_undo_report_rename():
Write a TRX_UNDO_RENAME_TABLE record with the old table name.

row_rename_table_for_mysql(): Invoke trx_undo_report_rename()
before modifying any data dictionary tables.

row_undo_ins_parse_undo_rec(): Roll back TRX_UNDO_RENAME_TABLE
by invoking dict_table_rename_in_cache(), which will take care
of both renaming the table and the file.

Follow-up to MDEV-13407 innodb.drop_table_background failed in buildbot with "Tablespace for table exists"

The InnoDB background DROP TABLE queue is something that we should
really remove, but are unable to until we remove dict_operation_lock
so that DDL and DML operations can be combined in a single transaction.

Because the queue is not persistent, it is not crash-safe. We should
in some way ensure that the deferred-dropped tables will be dropped
after server restart.

The existence of two separate transactions complicates the error handling
of CREATE TABLE...SELECT. We should really not break locks in DROP TABLE.

Our solution to these problems is to rename the table to a temporary
name, and to drop such-named tables on InnoDB startup. Also, the
queue will use table IDs instead of names from now on.

check-testcase.test: Ignore #sql-ib*.ibd files, because tables may enter
the background DROP TABLE queue shortly before the test finishes.

innodb.drop_table_background: Test CREATE...SELECT and the creation of
tables whose file name starts with #sql-ib.

innodb.alter_crash: Adjust the recovery, now that the #sql-ib tables
will be dropped on InnoDB startup.

row_mysql_drop_garbage_tables(): New function, to drop all #sql-ib tables
on InnoDB startup.

row_drop_table_for_mysql_in_background(): Remove an unnecessary and
misplaced call to log_buffer_flush_to_disk(). (The call should have been
after the transaction commit. We do not care about flushing the redo log
here, because the table would be dropped again at server startup.)

Remove the entry from the list after the table no longer exists.

If server shutdown has been initiated, empty the list without actually
dropping any tables. They will be dropped again on startup.

row_drop_table_for_mysql(): Do not call lock_remove_all_on_table().
Instead, if locks exist, defer the DROP TABLE until they do not exist.
If the table name does not start with #sql-ib, rename it to that prefix
before adding it to the background DROP TABLE queue.

Follow-up fix to MDEV-14008: Let Field_double::val_uint() silently
return 0 on error

WSREP_TO_ISOLATION_BEGIN() call must be after view name is back
on tables list.

During the user-defined variable defined by the recursive CTE handling procedure
check_dependencies_in_with_clauses that checks dependencies between the tables
that are defined in the CTE and find recursive definitions wasn't called.

The InnoDB background DROP TABLE queue is something that we should
really remove, but are unable to until we remove dict_operation_lock
so that DDL and DML operations can be combined in a single transaction.

Because the queue is not persistent, it is not crash-safe. In stable
versions of MariaDB, we can only try harder to drop all enqueued
tables before server shutdown.

row_mysql_drop_t::table_id: Replaces table_name.

row_drop_tables_for_mysql_in_background():
Do not remove the entry from the list as long as the table exists.
In this way, the table should eventually be dropped.

SST processes should inherit mysqld's process group.

Moved TOI replication to happen after ACL checking for commands:
SQLCOM_CREATE_EVENT
SQLCOM_ALTER_EVENT
SQLCOM_DROP_EVENT
SQLCOM_CREATE_VIEW
SQLCOM_CREATE_TRIGGER
SQLCOM_DROP_TRIGGER
SQLCOM_INSTALL_PLUGIN
SQLCOM_UNINSTALL_PLUGIN

$WSREP_SST_OPT_CONF already includes --defaults-extra-file= prefix.

wrep_sst_common: Setting "-c ''" for my_print_defaults just takes no values from config at all. $MY_PRINT_DEFAULTS is already set at the top of the script to have --defaults-file and --defaults-extra-file. If WSREP_SST_OPT_CONF if set to "--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --defaults-extra-file=/etc/my.extra.cnf", then "my_print_defaults -c "" --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf" succeeds, but if WSREP_SST_OPT_CONF is empty - no default values are taken at all.
wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2: innobackupex does not support --defaults-extra-file, so ${WSREP_SST_OPT_CONF} cannot be used as an argument, it has been changed to ${WSREP_SST_OPT_DEFAULT}. Removed --defaults-file= from INNOMOVE line, because WSREP_SST_OPT_CONF already includes it (INNOBACKUP was fine, INNOMOVE - not).

options.

MDEV-14641 Incompatible key or row definition between the MariaDB .frm file and the information in the storage engine

make sure that mysql_create_frm_image() and fast_alter_partition_table()
use the same code to derive HA_OPTION_PACK_RECORD from
create_info->row_type.

        Save the rows_examined counter before it gets emptied.

  * The version of tcmalloc is written to the system variable
    'version_malloc_library' if tcmalloc is used, similarly to
    jemalloc
  * Extracted method guess_malloc_library()

        The 'data' field in the XA RECOVER resultset changed
        to be charset_bin. It seems to me right and also
        --binary-as-hex starts working.  The XA RECOVER FORMAT='SQL' option
        implemented.  It returns the XID string that fits to be an argument for the
        XA ... statements.

rocksdb_sys_vars.rocksdb_update_cf_options_basic.test failed with
reports about not freed memory.

Set maturity level of all "Sub-plugins" to be the same as the main maturity level.

Adjust the fix according to the review input: don't introduce a special
error caode, use ER_INTERNAL_ERROR catch-all.

The error
  "Unsupported collation on string indexed column %s Use
    binary collation (latin1_bin, binary, utf8_bin)."

is misleading. Change it:
- It is now a warning
- It is printed only for collations that do not support index-only access
  (reversible collations that use unpack_info are ok)
- The new warning text is:

  Indexed column %s.%s uses a collation that does not allow index-only
  access in secondary key and has reduced disk space efficiency
  in primary key.

tokudb needs either F_NOCACHE or O_DIRECT, not both

trx_rollback_active(): When aborting the rollback, free the query graph.

MDEV-12323 Rollback progress log messages during crash recovery are intermixed with unrelated log messages

trx_roll_must_shutdown(): During the rollback of recovered transactions,
report progress and check if the rollback should be interrupted because
of a pending shutdown.

trx_roll_max_undo_no, trx_roll_progress_printed_pct: Remove, along with
the messages that were interleaved with other messages.

row_undo_step(), trx_rollback_active(): Abort the rollback of a
recovered ordinary transaction if fast shutdown has been initiated.

trx_rollback_resurrected(): Convert an aborted-rollback transaction
into a fake XA PREPARE transaction, so that fast shutdown can proceed.

MDEV-13797 InnoDB may hang if shutdown is initiated soon after startup while rolling back recovered incomplete transactions

trx_rollback_resurrected(): If shutdown was initiated, fake all
remaining active transactions to XA PREPARE state, so that shutdown
can proceed. Also, make the parameter "all" an output that will be
assigned to FALSE in this case.

trx_rollback_or_clean_recovered(): Remove the shutdown check
(it was moved to trx_rollback_resurrected()).

trx_undo_free_prepared(): Relax assertions.

row_quiesce_table_start(), row_quiesce_table_complete():
Use the more appropriate predicate srv_undo_sources for skipping
purge control. (This change alone is insufficient; it is possible
that this predicate will change during the call to trx_purge_stop()
or trx_purge_run().)

trx_purge_stop(), trx_purge_run(): Tolerate PURGE_STATE_EXIT.
It is very well possible to initiate shutdown soon after the statement
FLUSH TABLES FOR EXPORT has been submitted to execution.

srv_purge_coordinator_thread(): Ensure that the wait for purge_sys->event
in trx_purge_stop() will terminate when the coordinator thread exits.