Various parts of code used different 'precision' arguments for sprintf("%g") when converting
floating point numbers to a string. This led to differences in results in some cases 
depending on whether the text-based or prepared statements protocol is used for a query.

Fixed by changing arguments to sprintf("%g") to always be 15 (DBL_DIG) so that results are
consistent regardless of the protocol.

This patch will be null-merged to 6.0 as the problem does not exists there (fixed by the
patch for WL#2934).

client/sql_string.cc:
  Use 15 (DBL_DIG) as a precision argument for sprintf(), as Field_double::val_str() does.
libmysql/libmysql.c:
  Use 15 (DBL_DIG) as a precision argument for sprintf(), as Field_double::val_str() does.
mysql-test/r/archive_gis.result:
  Fixed test results to take additional precision into account.
mysql-test/r/func_group.result:
  Fixed test results to take additional precision into account.
mysql-test/r/func_math.result:
  Fixed test results to take additional precision into account.
mysql-test/r/func_str.result:
  Fixed test results to take additional precision into account.
mysql-test/r/gis.result:
  Fixed test results to take additional precision into account.
mysql-test/r/innodb_gis.result:
  Fixed test results to take additional precision into account.
mysql-test/r/select.result:
  Fixed test results to take additional precision into account.
mysql-test/r/sp.result:
  Fixed test results to take additional precision into account.
mysql-test/r/type_float.result:
  Fixed test results to take additional precision into account.
mysql-test/t/type_float.test:
  Fixed test results to take additional precision into account.
sql/sql_string.cc:
  Use 15 (DBL_DIG) as a precision argument for sprintf(), as Field_double::val_str() does.

      
The fix for BUG#20103 "Escaping with backslash does not work as expected"
was implemented too greedy though in that it not only changes the behavior
of backslashes within strings but in general, so disabling command shortcuts
like \G or \C (which in turn leads to Bug #36391: "mysqlbinlog creates invalid charset
statements").
      
The fix allows the escaping with backslash to take place only inside a string, 
thus enabling the execution of command shortcuts and presevering the fix for
BUG#20103.

  myisam_repair_threads > 1 causes crash

Problem: parallel repair (myisam_repair_threads > 1) of a myisam
table with two or more fulltext keys that use the same parser may
lead to a server crash. ALTER TABLE ENABLE KEYS is affected as well.

Fix: properly initialize fulltext structures for parallel repair.

Note: 1. there's no deterministic test case.
2. now we call parser->init() for each fulltext key
(not for each fulltext parser used).


storage/myisam/ft_parser.c:
  Fix for bug #37756: enabling fulltext indexes with
    myisam_repair_threads > 1 causes crash
  
  In ftparser_call_initializer() we "group" parsers
  and allocate parameters for each unique parser used.
  In case of parallel repairing we may have a bunch
  of parsers that use the only MI_INFO structure.
  Each of these parsers must have its own parameter
  structure in order not to interfere with others.
  
  Moreover, the allocation is done without mutex
  lock so parallel ftparser_call_initializer() calls
  are unsafe.
  
  Now we don't "group" the fulltext parsers.
  Parameter allocation code moved to ftparser_alloc_param()
  function which is called from mi_repair_parallel() as well
  to allocate parameters for each parser used.
storage/myisam/ftdefs.h:
  Fix for bug #37756: enabling fulltext indexes with
    myisam_repair_threads > 1 causes crash
  
  ftparser_alloc_param(MI_INFO *info) added.
storage/myisam/mi_check.c:
  Fix for bug #37756: enabling fulltext indexes with
    myisam_repair_threads > 1 causes crash
  
  ftparser_alloc_param(info) called in case of parallel
  repair to allocate fulltext parser parameters.
storage/myisam/mi_open.c:
  Fix for bug #37756: enabling fulltext indexes with
    myisam_repair_threads > 1 causes crash
  
  set keyinfo->ftkey_nr and share->ftkeys.

           in trigger

Interchangeable calls to the mysql_change_user client function
and invocations of a trigger changing some user variable caused
a memory corruption and a crash.

The mysql_change_user API call forces TDH::cleanup() on a server
that frees user variable entries.
However it didn't reset Item_func_set_user_var::entry to NULL
because Item_func_set_user_var::cleanup() was not overloaded.
So, Item_func_set_user_var::entry held a pointer to freed memory,
that caused a crash.

The Item_func_set_user_var::cleanup method has been overloaded
to cleanup the Item_func_set_user_var::entry field.


mysql-test/r/user_var.result:
  Added test case for bug #42188.
mysql-test/t/user_var.test:
  Added test case for bug #42188.
sql/item_func.cc:
  Bug#42188: crash and/or memory corruption with user variables
             in trigger
  
  The Item_func_set_user_var::cleanup method has been overloaded
  to cleanup the Item_func_set_user_var::entry field.
sql/item_func.h:
  Bug#42188: crash and/or memory corruption with user variables
             in trigger
  
  The Item_func_set_user_var::cleanup method has been overloaded
  to cleanup the Item_func_set_user_var::entry field.

Deleted the opt file. Replaced the sleeps by wait condition. Made some beautyfications.
Inserted review results.   

an additional changeset to remove printing a path name.

mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_cross_version.result:
  removing a local exec env dependency
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_cross_version.test:
  refining a test to not have local exec env dependency.

It's a regression issue.
The reason of the bug appeared to be an error introduced into 5.1 source code.
A piece of code in Create_file_log_event::do_apply_event() did not have test
coverage which made make test and pb unaware.
      
Fixed with inverting the old value of the return value from 
Create_file_log_event::do_apply_event().
The rpl test suite is extended with `rpl_cross_version' the file to hold 
regression cases similar to the current.


mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_cross_version.result:
  new results file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_cross_version-master.opt:
  options to the server to be able to start replication to itself
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_cross_version.test:
  regression test for bug#31240.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Correcting the return value from  Create_file_log_event::do_apply_event()

sql/sql_cache.cc:
  Assert that results are always complete.

The problem is that the query cache was storing partial results
if the statement failed when sending the results to the client.
This could cause clients to hang when trying to read the results
from the cache as they would, for example, wait indefinitely for
a eof packet that wasn't saved.

The solution is to always discard the caching of a query that
failed to send its results to the associated client.

mysql-test/r/query_cache_notembedded.result:
  Add test case result for Bug#40264
mysql-test/t/query_cache_notembedded.test:
  Add test case for Bug#40264
sql/sql_cache.cc:
  Abort if a unreported error was raised.

Extending the existing testcase written for BUG#40949 to verify
repair table operation for compressed tables



mysql-test/r/myisampack.result:
  Modified result file for myisampack.test
mysql-test/t/myisampack.test:
  Modified Testcase to test repair operation for compressed tables

clause server fires immediately after creating event and time between create and delete
event sometimes is enough for firing. So adding STARTS clause moves first execution in
future after drop of event
1. Added STARTS clause for CREATE EVENT.
2. Updated result file.

character_set_database !=character_set_server" is fixed.

This does not bring any contents changes, it is purely
metadata which are affected.

Details:

Even within 5.0, most of these changesets did not cause
file contents changes, because they were backports done
for the "service pack" builds of 5.0.66sp1 and 5.0.72sp1.

The "real" changesets are also already present in 5.1,
so this upmerge doesn't change any contents.

The only "real" changeset in 5.0 was a fix of the shell
scripts used to configure bdb (BerkeleyDB).
As we completele removed bdb from the 5.1 sources already,
the affected files are not present in the 5.1 source tree,
so this changeset also does not cause any contents changes.

this should not happen.

mysql-test/r/cache_innodb.result:
  Update test case result.

This is not the final merge of that release build, but we need early
access to these tool fixes (use of "awk" in the BDB configuration).