While executing CTAS galera applier thread can cause CTAS to abort and rollback. Rollback can take time causing applier thread to shutdown node after serial unsuccessful retries to apply transaction. Don't set lock_wait_timeout to zero to wait for lock.

On Unix, it is compiled-in datadir value.
On Windows, the directory is ..\data, relative to directory
mariabackup.exe

server uses the same logic to determine datadir.

Add missing test case with proper wait conditions for expected
node contents.

Add wait_conditions to wait expected node contents.

Start general log OFF and then truncate mysql.general_log and
use proper wait timeouts to make sure it is really empty.

Test changes only.

galera library used.

don't create static objects that destroy mutexes from destructors,
and don't destroy mutexes from .so destructor (on-unload) function.

if it happens after exit(), P_S will be long gone by that time

this fixes tokudb tests crashing on quantal-amd64

MDEV-17058: Test failure on wsrep.variables
MDEV-17060: Test failure on galera.galera_var_slave_threads

Fix incorrect calculation of increased applier (slave) threads.
Note that increase change takes effect "immediately" but we should
use proper wait condition to wait it. Reducing the number of
slave threads is not immediate as thread will only exit after a
replication event.

MDEV-10756: wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2 does not support innodb_data_home_dir

MDEV-16465 Invalid (old?) table or database name or hang in ha_innobase::delete_table and log semaphore wait upon concurrent DDL with foreign keys

lowercase db and table names before prelocking.

Post-fix for 9180e866

This fixes failures on main.lowercase_table4 on Windows

           for blob column

Moved delete_stat_values_for_table_share() call to proper place.

Problem was that in SST log_bin_index name and directory was not
handled and passed to rsync SST script.

wsrep_sst_common.sh
	Read binlog index dirname and filename if --binlog-index
	parameter is provided. Read binlog filenames from that file
	from donor and write transfered binlog filenames to that
	file in joiner.

mysqld.cc, mysqld.h
	Moved opt_binlog_index_name from static to global and added
	it to extern.

wsrep_sst.cc

generate_binlog_index_opt_val
	New function to generate binlog index name if opt_binlog_index_name is
	given on configuration.

sst_prepare_other
	Add binlog index configuration to SST command.

wsrep_sst.h
	Add new SST parameter --binlog-index

Add test case.

The regression that was introduced in
commit 723f87e9
was fixed as part of MDEV-13333
(commit 3b37edee)
without a test case, because the MDEV-13333 test case
is even less deterministic than these ones.

MDEV-16465 Invalid (old?) table or database name or hang in ha_innobase::delete_table and log semaphore wait upon concurrent DDL with foreign keys

Disable "Invalid (old?) table or database name" warning when
converting table names in InnoDB's get_foreign_key_info().

Because a name can be a temporary table name during the ALTER TABLE,
and some other thread can do SHOW CREATE TABLE for the other table
in the FK relationships _anytime_.

MDEV-16465 Invalid (old?) table or database name or hang in ha_innobase::delete_table and log semaphore wait upon concurrent DDL with foreign keys

ALTER TABLE locks the table with TL_READ_NO_INSERT, to prevent the
source table modifications while it's being copied. But there's an
indirect way of modifying a table, via cascade FK actions.

After previous commits, an attempt to modify an FK parent table
will cause FK children to be prelocked, so the table-being-altered
cannot be modified by a cascade FK action, because ALTER holds a
lock and prelocking will wait.

But if a new FK is being added by this very ALTER, then the target
table is not locked yet (it's a temporary table). So, we have to
lock FK parents explicitly.

Backport of 794f71cb

table_already_fk_prelocked() was looking for a table in the wrong
list (not the complete list of prelocked tables, but only in its tail,
starting from the current table - which is always empty for the last
added table), so for circular FKs it kept adding same tables to the list
indefinitely.

Backport of d6d7e169

Post-fix for 7e8ed15b

Also, apply the same innodb fix to xtradb.

Post-merge fixes: minor perlification and get rid of an
annoying run-time warning (undef value in string comparison)

Closes #709

If a mtr test case has started two mysqld processes (replication tests),
then kills the first one and kills the second one before starting the
first (so at some point there are two mysqlds down), then the ./mtr
waiting process bricks and forgets to monitor the "expect" file of the
first mysqld, so it never gets started again, even when its contents is
changed to "restart".

A victim of this deficiency is at least galera.galera_gcache_recover.

The fix is to keep a list of all mysqlds we should wait to start, not
just one (the last one killed).

extra/mariabackup/fil_cur.cc:361:42: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'ib_int64_t' (aka 'long long') [-Wformat]
extra/mariabackup/fil_cur.cc:376:9: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'ib_int64_t' (aka 'long long') [-Wformat]
sql/handler.cc:6196:45: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'wsrep_trx_id_t' (aka 'unsigned long long') [-Wformat]
sql/log.cc:1681:16: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat]
sql/log.cc:1687:16: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat]
sql/wsrep_sst.cc:1388:86: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'wsrep_seqno_t' (aka 'long long') [-Wformat]
sql/wsrep_sst.cc:232:86: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'wsrep_seqno_t' (aka 'long long') [-Wformat]
storage/connect/filamdbf.cpp:450:47: warning: format specifies type 'short' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/connect/filamdbf.cpp:970:47: warning: format specifies type 'short' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/connect/inihandl.cpp:197:16: warning: address of array 'key->name' will always evaluate to 'true' [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
storage/innobase/btr/btr0scrub.cc:151:17: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/innobase/buf/buf0buf.cc:5085:8: warning: nonnull parameter 'bpage' will evaluate to 'true' on first encounter [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
storage/innobase/fil/fil0crypt.cc:2454:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc:18685:7: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'wsrep_trx_id_t' (aka 'unsigned long long') [-Wformat]
storage/innobase/row/row0mysql.cc:3319:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/innobase/row/row0mysql.cc:3327:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/maria/ma_norec.c:35:10: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'my_bool' (aka 'char') changes value from 131 to -125 [-Wconstant-conversion]
storage/maria/ma_norec.c:42:10: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'my_bool' (aka 'char') changes value from 131 to -125 [-Wconstant-conversion]
storage/maria/ma_test2.c:1009:12: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat]
storage/maria/ma_test2.c:1010:12: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat]
storage/mroonga/ha_mroonga.cpp:9189:44: warning: use of logical '&&' with constant operand [-Wconstant-logical-operand]
storage/mroonga/vendor/groonga/lib/expr.c:4987:22: warning: comparison of constant -1 with expression of type 'grn_operator' is always false [-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
storage/xtradb/btr/btr0scrub.cc:151:17: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/xtradb/buf/buf0buf.cc:5047:8: warning: nonnull parameter 'bpage' will evaluate to 'true' on first encounter [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
storage/xtradb/fil/fil0crypt.cc:2454:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/xtradb/row/row0mysql.cc:3324:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/xtradb/row/row0mysql.cc:3332:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
unittest/sql/mf_iocache-t.cc:120:35: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
unittest/sql/mf_iocache-t.cc:96:35: note: expanded from macro 'INFO_TAIL'

don't use C11 atomics unless HAVE_GCC_C11_ATOMICS is defined

(failed configure with old clang)

Backport of f1362910