to copy datafile

- Mariabackup fails to copy the undo log tablespace when it undergoes
truncation. So Mariabackup should detect the redo log which does
undo tablespace truncation and also backup should read the minimum
file size of the tablespace and ignore the error while reading.

- Throw error when innodb undo tablespace read failed, but backup
doesn't find the redo log for undo tablespace truncation

In the Develop package because of their use from sql_class.h
which is the main file for THD needed by server plugins.

Since 7c58e97b the PSI_memory_key was added to some routines in the
mysys/. This commit fixes synopses of functions that were updated with
the PSI_memory_key parameter.

MDEV-30325 Wrong result upon range query using index condition wrong result upon range query using index condition

This was caused by a bug in key_or() when SEL_ARG* key1 has been cloned
and is overlapping with SEL_ARG *key2

Cloning of SEL_ARG's happens only in very special cases, which is why this
bug has remained undetected for years.

It happend in the following query:

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM lineitem force index
(i_l_orderkey_quantity,i_l_shipdate) WHERE
l_shipdate < '1994-01-01' AND l_orderkey < 800 OR
l_quantity > 3 AND l_orderkey NOT IN ( 157, 1444 );

Because there are two different indexes that can be used and the code for
IN causes a 'tree_or', which causes all SEL_ARG's to be cloned.

Other things:
- While checking the code, I found a bug in SEL_ARG::SEL_ARG(SEL_ARG &arg)
 - This was incrementing next_key_part->use_count as part of creating a
   copy of an existing SEL_ARG.
   This is however not enough as the 'reverse operation' when the copy is
   not needed is 'key2_cpy.increment_use_count(-1)', which does something
   completely different.
   Fixed by calling increment_use_count(1) in SEL_ARG::SEL_ARG.

When building with -DWITH_WSREP=OFF, files required for MTR tests are
excluded and several tests fail. This is cause by a recent commit
7b44d0ba which attempted to resolve MDEV-23230.

Even when building without WSREP/Galera support some of the MTR include
files named *wsrep* are required by other tests.

Removing the following from the CMake install macros will avoid
excluding the MTR test .inc files:
`|include/((w.*)?wsrep.*|.*galera.*)\\.inc`

All new code of the whole pull request, including one or several files
that are either new files or modified ones, are contributed under the
BSD-new license. I am contributing on behalf of my employer
Amazon Web Services, Inc.

The problem was that when storing rows into a temporary table,
MIN/MAX items that where marked as constants (as theire value had
been computed at start of query) would be reset.

Fixed by not reseting MIN/MAX items that are marked as const in
Item_sum_min_max::clear().

* mariadb-service-convert to use mariadbd-safe
* galera_recovery to use mariadbd
* mtr - wsrep use mariadb executables
* debian/mariadb-server.mariadb.init use mariadbd-safe
* debian/tests/smoke uses mariadb instead of mysql as client.

Co-Author: Daniel Black <daniel@mariadb.org>

move mariadb_capi_rename.h out of private server headers,
because it's included by mysql.h which is not private.

custom code in `case OPT_SKIP_RESOLVE`
was overriding the correct value from handle_options().

covers `git commit -a` and `git citool` (`git add`, `git status`, etc).
they can still be added explicitly

the parser couldn't parse `1=2 not between 3 and 5`
after `2` it expected only NOT2_SYM, but not NOT_SYM
(visible from the sql_yacc.output file), which resulted in
Syntax error ... near 'not between 3 and 4'

The parser was confused by a rather low NOT_SYM precedence and
%prec BETWEEN_SYM didn't resolve this confusion.

As a fix, let's remove any %precedence from NOT_SYM and
specify %prec explicitly in the only place where it matters for NOT_SYM.

In other places, such as for NOT BETWEEN, NOT_SYM won't have a
precedence, so bison won't be confused about it.

Without Galera, mariabackup should ignore the --galera-info option
and not fail with rc != 0 like it does now. This commit fixes this flaw.

  * Avoid some pessimization
  * Slightly smaller upgrade dataset
  * Simplify vers_row_same_trx() and its caller

1. In case of system-versioned table add row_end into FTS_DOC_ID index
   in fts_create_common_tables() and innobase_create_key_defs().
   fts_n_uniq() returns 1 or 2 depending on whether the table is
   system-versioned.

   After this patch recreate of FTS_DOC_ID index is required for
   existing system-versioned tables. If you see this message in error
   log or server warnings: "InnoDB: Table db/t1 contains 2 indexes
   inside InnoDB, which is different from the number of indexes 1
   defined in the MariaDB" use this command to fix the table:

      ALTER TABLE db.t1 FORCE;

2. Fix duplicate history for secondary unique index like it was done
   in MDEV-23644 for clustered index (932ec586). In case of
   existing history row which conflicts with currently inseted row we
   check in row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate() whether that row
   was inserted as part of current transaction. In that case we
   indicate with DB_FOREIGN_DUPLICATE_KEY that new history row is not
   needed and should be silently skipped.

3. Some parts of MDEV-21138 (7410ff43) reverted. Skipping of
   FTS_DOC_ID index for history rows made problems with purge
   system. Now this is fixed differently by p.2.

4. wait_all_purged.inc checks that we didn't affect non-history rows
   so they are deleted and purged correctly.

Additional FTS fixes

  fts_init_get_doc_id(): exclude history rows from max_doc_id
  calculation. fts_init_get_doc_id() callback is used only for crash
  recovery.

  fts_add_doc_by_id(): set max value for row_end field.

  fts_read_stopword(): stopwords table can be system-versioned too. We
  now read stopwords only for current data.

  row_insert_for_mysql(): exclude history rows from doc_id validation.

  row_merge_read_clustered_index(): exclude history_rows from doc_id
  processing.

  fts_load_user_stopword(): for versioned table retrieve row_end field
  and skip history rows. For non-versioned table we retrieve 'value'
  field twice (just for uniformity).

FTS tests for System Versioning now include maybe_versioning.inc which
adds 3 combinations:

'vers'     for debug build sets sysvers_force and
	   sysvers_hide. sysvers_force makes every created table
	   system-versioned, sysvers_hide hides WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING
	   for SHOW CREATE.

	   Note: basic.test, stopword.test and versioning.test do not
	   require debug for 'vers' combination. This is controlled by
	   $modify_create_table in maybe_versioning.inc and these
	   tests run WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING explicitly which allows to
	   test 'vers' combination on non-debug builds.

'vers_trx' like 'vers' sets sysvers_force_trx and sysvers_hide. That
	   tests FTS with trx_id-based System Versioning.

'orig' 	   works like before: no System Versioning is added, no debug is
	   required.

Upgrade/downgrade test for System Versioning is done by
innodb_fts.versioning. It has 2 combinations:

'prepare' makes binaries in std_data (requires old server and OLD_BINDIR).
	  It tests upgrade/downgrade against old server as well.

'upgrade' tests upgrade against binaries in std_data.

Cleanups:

Removed innodb-fts-stopword.test as it duplicates stopword.test

Adds new parameter $restart_bindir for restart_mysqld.inc.

Example:

let $restart_bindir= /home/midenok/src/mariadb/10.3b/build;
--source include/restart_mysqld.inc

It is good to return back original server before check_mysqld will be
run at the test end:

let $restart_bindir=;
--source include/restart_mysqld.inc

Works like vers_force but forces trx_id-based system-versioned tables
if the storage supports it (currently InnoDB-only). Otherwise creates
timestamp-based system-versioned table.

The incorrect type handler caused an incorrect result_type() for
Item_cache_row (STRING_RESULT rather than ROW_RESULT). By updating the
constructor of Item_cache_row with the correct type handler, it fixes
this problem.
Signed-off-by: Yuchen Pei <yuchen.pei@mariadb.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergei Golubchik <serg@mariadb.com>

Before the fix next-key lock was requested only if a record was
delete-marked for locking unique search in RR isolation level.
There can be several delete-marked records for the same unique key,
that's why InnoDB scans the records until eighter non-delete-marked record
is reached or all delete-marked records with the same unique key are
scanned.

For range scan next-key locks are used for RR to protect scanned range from
inserting new records by other transactions. And this is the reason of why
next-key locks are used for delete-marked records for unique searches.

If a record is not delete-marked, the requested lock type was "not-gap".
When a record is not delete-marked during lock request by trx 1, and
some other transaction holds conflicting lock, trx 1 creates waiting
not-gap lock on the record and suspends. During trx 1 suspending the
record can be delete-marked. And when the lock is granted on conflicting
transaction commit or rollback, its type is still "not-gap". So we have
"not-gap" lock on delete-marked record for RR. And this let some other
transaction to insert some record with the same unique key when trx 1 is
not committed, what can cause isolation level violation.

The fix is to set next-key locks for both delete-marked and
non-delete-marked records for unique search in RR.

When trying to create a spider table with banned charsets including
utf32, utf16, ucs2 and utf16le[1], spider should emit an error
immediately, rather than wait until a separate statement that
establishes a connection (e.g. SELECT). This also applies to ALTER
TABLE statement that changes charsets.

[1] https://mariadb.com/kb/en/server-system-variables/#character_set_clientSigned-off-by: Yuchen Pei <yuchen.pei@mariadb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nayuta Yanagisawa <nayuta.yanagisawa@mariadb.com>

The variable was not really being used for anything. The parameters
innodb_read_io_threads, innodb_write_io_threads have replaced
innodb_file_io_threads.

Excluded one case from view-protocol in gis.test

An unfortunate change to the default behavior of the handling of
core dumps was implemented in
commit e9be5428
by making MTR_PRINT_CORE=small the default value, that is, to
only display the stack trace of one thread in crash reports.
Many if not most failures that occur in regression tests are
sporadic and involve race conditions or deadlocks. To be able to
analyze such failures, having the stack traces of all active threads
is a must, because CI environments typically do not save any core dumps.

While the environment variable MTR_PRINT_CORE could be set in CI
environments to compensate for the unfortunate change, it is better
to revert to the old default (dumping all threads) so that
no explicit action will be required from maintainers of independent
CI systems. In that case, if something fails once in a blue moon,
we can have some hope of diagnosing it based on the output.

We fix this regression by defaulting the unset environment variable
MTR_PRINT_CORE to "medium".

I have not been able to repeat the problem, but the stack trace indicates
that ha_maria::extra() is called with a null file pointer.

This indicates the table has either never been opened or opened and closed,
with file pointer set to NULL, but ha_maria::extra() is still called.

In JOIN::partial_cleanup() we are only checking of table->is_created(),
which will fail if table was created and later closed.

Fixed by clearing table->created if table is dropped.

I added an assert to is_created() to catch the case that the create
flag does not match 'file'.

fil_space_t::flush<false>(): If the CLOSING flag is set,
the file may already have been closed, resulting in EBADF
being returned by fdatasync(). In any case, the
thread that had set the flag should take care of invoking
os_file_flush_func().

The crash occurred during the execution of FLUSH TABLES...FOR EXPORT.

Tested by: Matthias Leich

Some tests drop the default mtr database "test". This may fail due
to the directory not being empty. InnoDB may not delete all tables
immediately, due to the "background drop table queue" or its
replacement in commit 1bd681c8
(the purge of history would clean up after a DDL operation during
which the server was killed).

Let us try to avoid "drop database test" whenever it is easily possible.
Where it is not, SET GLOBAL innodb_max_purge_lag_wait=0 will ensure
that the replacement of the "background drop table queue" will have
completed its job.

Also refer to the service file for startup.