Backport for 5.5

Backport to 5.5

per-file comments:
  mysql-test/r/mysql_upgrade.result
     result updated
  mysql-test/t/mysql_upgrade.test
     --skip-verbose option added to the call

Item_sum::set_aggregator() may be called multiple times during query preparation.
On subsequent calls: verify that the aggregator type is the same,
and re-use the existing Aggregator.


sql/item_sum.cc:
  In Item_sum::set_aggregator(): re-use existing Aggregator if already set.
  
  Remove some friend declarations, add some accessor functions.
  Cleanup some DBUG_ENTER and DBUG_RETURN code.
sql/item_sum.h:
  Make some member fields private, add accessors instead.
  Remove some un-necessary friend declarations.
  Remove some default arguments from constructors.
sql/opt_sum.cc:
  Use accessor functions in Item_sum.
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Fix mis-spelled DBUG_ENTER text.
  Use accessor functions in Item_sum.
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  Use explicit true/false rather than default arguments when constructing
  Item_sum_xxx objects.

   (backport)
   mysql_upgrade script accepts --upgrade-system-tables option,
   fixing only system tables in this case.

per-file comments:
  client/mysql_upgrade.c
WL#4991 mysql_upgrade --fix-privilege-tables
    --upgrade-system-tables option added.
   if it is set, the tool won't look for the mysqlcheck then
   run_mysqlcheck_fixnames() and run_mysqlcheck_upgrade won't be called.
  mysql-test/r/mysql_upgrade.result
WL#4991 mysql_upgrade --fix-privilege-tables
    test result added
  mysql-test/t/mysql_upgrade.test
WL#4991 mysql_upgrade --fix-privilege-tables
    test case added

Disabled execution of this test for embedded server until fix for
bug 41971 'Thread state on embedded server is always "Writing to net"'
is back-ported to this tree.

Fixing locale name: en_US.UTF-8 -> en_US.utf8

Concurrent execution of statements which require non-table-level
write locks on several instances of the same table (such as
SELECT ... FOR UPDATE which uses same InnoDB table twice or a DML
statement which invokes trigger which tries to update same InnoDB
table directly and through stored function) and statements which
required table-level locks on this table (e.g. LOCK TABLE ... WRITE,
ALTER TABLE, ...) might have resulted in a deadlock.

The problem occured when a thread tried to acquire write lock
(TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE) on the table but had to wait since there was
a pending write lock (TL_WRITE, TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ) on this table
and we failed to detect that this thread already had another instance
of write lock on it (so in fact we were trying to acquire recursive
lock) because there was also another thread holding write lock on the
table (also TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE). When the latter thread released
its lock neither the first thread nor the thread trying to acquire
TL_WRITE/TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ were woken up (as table was still write
locked by the first thread) so we ended up with a deadlock.

This patch solves this problem by ensuring that thread which
already has write lock on the table won't wait when it tries
to acquire second write lock on the same table.

mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
  Added test case for bug #45143 "All connections hang on concurrent
  ALTER TABLE".
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
  Added test case for bug #45143 "All connections hang on concurrent
  ALTER TABLE".
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Ensured that thread can acquire write lock on the table without
  waiting if it already has write lock on it even if there are other
  threads holding write locks on this table (this is normal situation
  for, e.g., TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE type of lock).
  
  Adjusted comments to better explain why it is OK to do so and added
  asserts to prevent introduction of scenarios in which this can cause
  problems.

The problem here is that the latest innodb push contains
both MYSQL_STORAGE_ENGINE(INNOBASE) and MYSQL_STORAGE_ENGINE(INNOBASE)
in the same CMakeLists.txt, to make the resulting library
ha_innodb.dll, instead of ha_innobase.dll.

Using multiple MYSQL_STORAGE_ENGINE within the same  CMakeLists.txt
conflicts with the fix for the bug Bug #47795 "CMake, storage engine
name different from directory name". Top-level CMakeLists.txt now 
parses storage engine's  CMakeLists.txt to extract engines name from 
MYSQL_STORAGE_ENGINE().

For innodb, it concludes that there is not storage engine named
INNOBASE, hence WITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE has no effect.

The fix is to use SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(... PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME ...),
instead of renaming the engine to have plugins named ha_innodb.dll.

additional fix(Betony)

Disabled rpl_cross_version (instead of setting it experimental).
Fixed outstanding warning fix in main.debug_sync.

backport to betony

result files.

Warnings affected:
 - WARN_NON_ASCII_SEPARATOR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
 - ER_TOO_LONG_FIELD_COMMENT

backport to Betony

Don't do character set autodetection when running
mysql from mysql_fix_privilege_tables.

Fixed problems:
- "mtr --mem mysql_locale_posix" could fail because of wrong temporary
  directory name: var/tmp/ -> $MYSQLTEST_VARDIR/tmp/
- "mtr federated_debug" could fail because of not compiled-in
   locale character set.  Always run mysqladmin with latin1.

Original revision:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2801.10.16
committer: Vladislav Vaintroub <vvaintroub@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-azalea-bugfixing
timestamp: Mon 2009-08-10 13:26:23 +0200
message:
  Bug #46267 Shutdown with idle connection crash the server.
  
  The crash happens when mysqld logs a warning. The macro 
  ER() used in sql_print_warning references thread local storage
  variable via current_thd(), to output the warning in "current 
  user language". However, for the shutdown thread, 
  current_thd() will return NULL, and mysqld will crash while 
  derefencing NULL pointer.
  
  Solution: get error mesage text with ER_DEFAULT() macro 
  instead of ER(), this does not current_thd() and will output
  errors in default language.
------------------------------------------------------------

plugin/semisync/CMakeLists.txt:
  Add CMakeLists.txt for semisync

backport to Betony

backport to Betony

CMakeLists.txt:
  Add plugin/semisync subdirectory
mysql-test/mysql-test-run.pl:
  Check for semisync dll for Windows
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_semi_sync.result:
  Update result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_semi_sync.test:
  Test semi-sync on Windows
plugin/semisync/semisync_master.cc:
  Define gettimeofday for Windows