Add the test case. The actual bug was fixed in MDEV-17541.

Closes #811

This was introduced in 1a7a0189
MDEV-16557 Remove INNOBASE_SHARE::idx_trans_tbl

ha_innobase::innobase_get_index: remove incorrect assertion.
Index nullability is checked in subsequent ifs.

Closes #1079

log_group_file_header_flush(): Use a stack-local variable
instead of the heap-allocated buffers.

Closes #1060

Closes #965

Closes #983, #984

Change mysql_alter_user to log alter user command.

Fix one more bug in "DDL redo" phase in prepare
If table was renamed, and then new table was created with the old name,
prepare can be confused, and .ibd can end up with wrong name.

Fix the order of how DDL fixup is applied , once again - ".new" files
should be processed after renames.

If, during backup
1) Innodb table is dropped (after being copied to backup) and then
2) Before backup finished, another Innodb table is renamed, and new name
is the name of the dropped table in 1)

then, --prepare fails with assertion, as DDL fixup code in prepare
did not handle this specific case.

The fix is to process drops before renames, in prepare DDL-"redo" phase.

- Changed the performance schema query which gives sampling with event
counting. It should fix the issue.

During database recovery, a transaction with wsrep XID is
recovered from InnoDB in prepared state. However, when the
transaction is looked up with trx_get_trx_by_xid() in
innobase_commit_by_xid(), trx->xid gets cleared in
trx_get_trx_by_xid_low() and commit time serialization history
write does not update the wsrep XID in trx sys header for
that recovered trx. As a result the transaction gets
committed during recovery but the wsrep position does not
get updated appropriately.

As a fix, we preserve trx->xid for Galera over transaction
commit in recovery phase.

Fix authored by: Teemu Ollakka (GaleraCluster) and Marko Mäkelä.

	modified:   mysql-test/suite/galera/disabled.def
	modified:   mysql-test/suite/galera/r/galera_gcache_recover_full_gcache.result
	modified:   mysql-test/suite/galera/r/galera_gcache_recover_manytrx.result
	modified:   mysql-test/suite/galera/t/galera_gcache_recover_full_gcache.test
	modified:   mysql-test/suite/galera/t/galera_gcache_recover_manytrx.test
	modified:   storage/innobase/trx/trx0trx.cc
	modified:   storage/xtradb/trx/trx0trx.cc

Make mariabackup.sh compatible on FreeBSD

Fix an inadvertently inverted condition that caused
galera.galera_sst_mariabackup_table_options test failure.

MDEV-18129 Backup fails for encrypted tables: mariabackup: Database page corruption detected at page 1

If an encrypted table is created during backup, then
mariabackup --backup could wrongly fail.

This caused a failure of the test mariabackup.huge_lsn once on buildbot.

This is due to the way how InnoDB creates .ibd files. It would first
write a dummy page 0 with no encryption information. Due to this,
xb_fil_cur_open() could wrongly interpret that the table is not encrypted.
Subsequently, page_is_corrupted() would compare the computed page
checksum to the wrong checksum. (There are both "before" and "after"
checksums for encrypted pages.)

To work around this problem, we introduce a Boolean option
--backup-encrypted that is enabled by default. With this option,
Mariabackup will assume that a nonzero key_version implies that the
page is encrypted. We need this option in order to be able to copy
encrypted tables from MariaDB 10.1 or 10.2, because unencrypted pages
that were originally created before MySQL 5.1.48 could contain nonzero
garbage in the fields that were repurposed for encryption.

Later, MDEV-18128 would clean up the way how .ibd files are created,
to remove the need for this option.

page_is_corrupted(): Add missing const qualifiers, and do not check
space->crypt_data unless --skip-backup-encrypted has been specified.

xb_fil_cur_read(): After a failed page read, output a page dump.

This is a regression caused by
commit 8c43f963
that was part of the MDEV-12112 fixes.

page_is_corrupted(): Never interpret page_no=0 as encrypted.

This is a regression after MDEV-13671.

The bug is related to key part prefix lengths wich are stored in SYS_FIELDS.
Storage format is not obvious and was handled incorrectly which led to data
dictionary corruption.

SYS_FIELDS.POS actually contains prefix length too in case if any key part
has prefix length.

innobase_rename_column_try(): fixed prefixes handling

Tests for prefixed indexes added too.

Closes #1063

would not hide more interesting information, like invalid memory accesses.


some "leaks" are expected
- partly this is due to weird options parsing, that runs twice, and
does not free memory after the first run.
- also we do not mind to exit()  whenever it makes sense, without full
cleanup.