MySQL handles the join syntax "JOIN ... USING( field1,
... )" and natural joins by building the same parse tree as
a corresponding join with an "ON t1.field1 = t2.field1 ..."
expression would produce. This parse tree was not cleaned up
properly in the following scenario. If a thread tries to
lock some tables and finds that the tables were dropped and
re-created while waiting for the lock, it cleans up column
references in the statement by means a per-statement free
list. But if the statement was part of a stored procedure,
column references on the stored procedure's free list
weren't cleaned up and thus contained pointers to freed
objects.
      
Fixed by adding a call to clean up the current prepared
statement's free list.

This is a backport from MySQL 5.1

greedy_search optimizer_search_depth=0

The algorithm inside restore_prev_nj_state failed to
properly update the counters within the NESTED_JOIN
tree. The counter was decremented each time a table in the
node was removed from the QEP, the correct thing to do being
only to decrement it when the last table in the child node
was removed from the plan. This lead to node counters
getting negative values and the plan thus appeared
impossible. An assertion caught this.

Fixed by not recursing up the tree unless the last table in
the join nest node is removed from the plan

The server was not checking the supplied to COM_FIELD_LIST table name
for validity and compliance to acceptable table names standards.
Fixed by checking the table name for compliance similar to how it's 
normally checked by the parser and returning an error message if 
it's not compliant.

The server could be tricked to read packets indefinitely if it
received a packet larger than the maximum size of one packet.
This problem is aggravated by the fact that it can be triggered
before authentication.

The solution is to no skip big packets for non-authenticated
sessions. If a big packet is sent before a session is authen-
ticated, a error is returned and the connection is closed.

Problem: "COM_FIELD_LIST is an old command of the MySQL server, before there was real move to only
SQL. Seems that the data sent to COM_FIELD_LIST( mysql_list_fields() function) is not
checked for sanity. By sending long data for the table a buffer is overflown, which can
be used deliberately to include code that harms".

Fix: check incoming data length.

The problem was in an incorrect debug assertion. The expression
used in the failing assertion states that when finding
references matching ORDER BY expressions, there can be only one
reference to a single table. But that does not make any sense,
all test cases for this bug are valid examples with multiple
identical WHERE expressions referencing the same table which
are also present in the ORDER BY list.

Fixed by removing the failing assertion. We also have to take
care of the 'found' counter so that we count multiple
references only once. We rely on this fact later in
eq_ref_table().

 function on windows
               
When making sure that the directory path ends up with a 
slash/backslash we need to check for the correct length of 
the buffer and trim at the appropriate location so we don't
write past the end of the buffer.

The crash is the result of an attempt made by JOIN::optimize to evaluate
the WHERE condition when no records have been actually read.
The fix is to remove erroneous 'outer_join' variable check.

The crash happens because greedy_serach
can not determine best plan due to
wrong inner table dependences. These
dependences affects join table sorting
which performs before greedy_search starting.
In our case table which has real 'no dependences'
should be put on top of the list but it does not
happen as inner tables have no dependences as well.
The fix is to exclude RAND_TABLE_BIT mask from
condition which checks if table dependences
should be updated.

BUG#51342 - more xid crashing

Restore autocommit variable by supplying explicit value.

SET autocommit=1 while XA transaction is active may
cause various side effects, including memory corruption
and server crash.

The problem is that SET autocommit=1 and further queries
attempt to commit local transaction, whereas XA transaction
is still active.

As local and XA transactions are mutually exclusive, this
patch forbids enabling autocommit mode while XA transaction
is active.

Spatial indexes were not checking for out-of-record condition in
the handler next command when the previous command didn't found
rows.

Fixed by making the rtree index to check for end of rows condition
before re-using the key from the previous search.

Fixed another crash if the tree has changed since the last search.
Added a test case for the other error.

If an outer query is broken, a subquery might not even get set up.
EXPLAIN EXTENDED did not expect this and merrily tried to de-ref all
of the half-setup info.

We now catch this case and print as much as we have, as it doesn't cost us
anything (doesn't make regular execution slower).

backport from 5.1

      
Fixed crash caused by x64 int/long incompatibility introduced
in Bug #29125.

When EXPLAIN EXTENDED tries to print column names, it checks whether the
referenced table is CONST (in which case, the column's value rather than
its name will be printed). If no proper table is reference (i.e. because
a derived table was used that has since gone out of scope), this will fail
spectacularly.

This ports an equivalent of the fix for Bug 43354.

                in message printed at end of configure

New text for the success message of "configure".

> ------------------------------------------------------------
> revno: 2840 [merge]
> revision-id: ramil@mysql.com-20100113101142-pda4phrsyh1rjp85
> parent: joerg@mysql.com-20100112114118-zfpofgcu0j49j839
> parent: ramil@mysql.com-20100113052045-een35iazzk8023w2
> committer: Ramil Kalimullin <ramil@mysql.com>
> branch nick: mysql-5.0-bugteam
> timestamp: Wed 2010-01-13 14:11:42 +0400
> message:
>   Auto-merge.
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Use --include-merges or -n0 to see merged revisions.

> ------------------------------------------------------------
> revno: 2818.1.48
> revision-id: joro@sun.com-20091210092838-zbz9ugqay1tn7rxm
> parent: joro@sun.com-20091207143856-ojmmqr0bm1haxvca
> committer: Georgi Kodinov <joro@sun.com>
> branch nick: B49250-5.0-bugteaam
> timestamp: Thu 2009-12-10 11:28:38 +0200
> message:
>   Bug #49250 : spatial btree index corruption and crash
>   
>   SPATIAL and FULLTEXT indexes don't support algorithm
>   selection. 
>   Disabled by creating a special grammar rule for these
>   in the parser.
>   Added some encasulation of duplicate parser code.

> ------------------------------------------------------------
> revno: 2818.1.41 [merge]
> revision-id: epotemkin@mysql.com-20091203132153-k8xwk3nh02n8npg4
> parent: epotemkin@mysql.com-20091202134712-4muwnr152xqkcwm7
> parent: epotemkin@mysql.com-20091203131520-93uiop1a81o9z8mb
> committer: Evgeny Potemkin <epotemkin@mysql.com>
> branch nick: mysql-5.0-bugteam
> timestamp: Thu 2009-12-03 16:21:53 +0300
> message:
>   Auto-merged.
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Use --include-merges or -n0 to see merged revisions.

> ------------------------------------------------------------
> revno: 2818.1.40 [merge]
> revision-id: epotemkin@mysql.com-20091202134712-4muwnr152xqkcwm7
> parent: gshchepa@mysql.com-20091201102444-yw166t3audrojo9s
> parent: epotemkin@mysql.com-20091201182845-aw0uawt6c6gwi98c
> committer: Evgeny Potemkin <epotemkin@mysql.com>
> branch nick: mysql-5.0-bugteam
> timestamp: Wed 2009-12-02 16:47:12 +0300
> message:
>   Auto-merged fix for the bug#48508.
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Use --include-merges or -n0 to see merged revisions.

> ------------------------------------------------------------
> revno: 2818.1.39
> revision-id: gshchepa@mysql.com-20091201102444-yw166t3audrojo9s
> parent: joro@sun.com-20091127160731-6h2fahbh4409i841
> committer: Gleb Shchepa <gshchepa@mysql.com>
> branch nick: mysql-5.0-bugteam
> timestamp: Tue 2009-12-01 14:24:44 +0400
> message:
>   Bug #38883 (reopened): thd_security_context is not thread safe, crashes?
>   
>   The bug 38816 changed the lock that protects THD::query from
>   LOCK_thread_count to LOCK_thd_data, but didn't update the associated
>   InnoDB functions.
>   
>   1. The innobase_mysql_prepare_print_arbitrary_thd and the
>   innobase_mysql_end_print_arbitrary_thd InnoDB functions have been
>   removed, since now we have a per-thread mutex: now we don't need to wrap
>   several inter-thread access tries to THD::query with a single global
>   LOCK_thread_count lock, so we can simplify the code.
>   
>   2. The innobase_mysql_print_thd function has been modified to lock
>   LOCK_thd_data in direct way.

> ------------------------------------------------------------
> revno: 2818.1.38
> revision-id: joro@sun.com-20091127160731-6h2fahbh4409i841
> parent: joro@sun.com-20091127143622-bqfsmhhr2pqodsm2
> committer: Georgi Kodinov <joro@sun.com>
> branch nick: fix-5.0-bugteam
> timestamp: Fri 2009-11-27 18:07:31 +0200
> message:
>   Addendum to bug #48872: disable output in the test case because errors are 
>   dependent on the case mode

> ------------------------------------------------------------
> revno: 2818.1.35
> revision-id: joro@sun.com-20091127095944-autr58itccge4z9l
> parent: satya.bn@sun.com-20091125095925-871384fcnwwa2yqt
> committer: Georgi Kodinov <joro@sun.com>
> branch nick: B48872-5.0-bugteam
> timestamp: Fri 2009-11-27 11:59:44 +0200
> message:
>   Bug #48872 : Privileges for stored functions ignored if function name
>     is mixed case
>   
>   Transcode the procedure name to lowercase when searching for it in the 
>   hash. This is the missing part of the fix for bug #41049.

> ------------------------------------------------------------
> revno: 2818.1.29
> revision-id: joro@sun.com-20091118152410-j4tv22vf9xkb6sdz
> parent: kent.boortz@sun.com-20091117164924-rscth12t9a2qog1b
> committer: Georgi Kodinov <joro@sun.com>
> branch nick: test-5.0-bugteam
> timestamp: Wed 2009-11-18 17:24:10 +0200
> message:
>   Bug#48864: MySQL fails to compile on 64 bit Fedora 12
>   
>   Fixed 2 errors in comp_err executable : 
>   1. Wrong (off by 1) length passed to my_checksum()
>   2. strmov() was used on overlapping strings. This is
>    not legal according to the docs in stpcpy(). Used 
>   the overlap safe memmove() instead.

> ------------------------------------------------------------
> revno: 2818.1.26
> revision-id: joro@sun.com-20091109140946-07wao5od7l1vn4x1
> parent: joro@sun.com-20091110082141-ldr8p6s1joczve2j
> committer: Georgi Kodinov <joro@sun.com>
> branch nick: B48458-5.0-bugteam
> timestamp: Mon 2009-11-09 16:09:46 +0200
> message:
>   Bug #48458: simple query tries to allocate enormous amount of
>     memory
>   
>   The server was doing a bad class typecast causing setting of 
>   wrong value for the maximum number of items in an internal
>   structure used in equality propagation.
>   Fixed by not doing the wrong typecast and asserting the type
>   of the Item where it should be done.

> ------------------------------------------------------------
> revno: 2818.1.19
> revision-id: kostja@sun.com-20091103165854-7di545xruez8w207
> parent: li-bing.song@sun.com-20091103090041-zj7nedx6ok5jgges
> committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
> branch nick: 5.0-41756
> timestamp: Tue 2009-11-03 19:58:54 +0300
> message:
>   A fix and a test case for
>   Bug#41756 "Strange error messages about locks from InnoDB".
>   
>   In JT_EQ_REF (join_read_key()) access method,
>   don't try to unlock rows in the handler, unless certain that
>   a) they were locked
>   b) they are not used.
>   
>   Unlocking of rows is done by the logic of the nested join loop,
>   and is unaware of the possible caching that the access method may
>   have. This could lead to double unlocking, when a row
>   was unlocked first after reading into the cache, and then
>   when taken from cache, as well as to unlocking of rows which
>   were actually used (but taken from cache).
>   
>   Delegate part of the unlocking logic to the access method,
>   and in JT_EQ_REF count how many times a record was actually
>   used in the join. Unlock it only if it's usage count is 0.
>   
>   Implemented review comments.

> ------------------------------------------------------------
> revno: 2818.1.18
> revision-id: li-bing.song@sun.com-20091103090041-zj7nedx6ok5jgges
> parent: davi.arnaut@sun.com-20091102201021-1brn7cjb1kvqg9gr
> committer: <Li-Bing.Song@sun.com>
> branch nick: mysql-5.0-bugteam
> timestamp: Tue 2009-11-03 17:00:41 +0800
> message:
>   BUG#48216 Replication fails on all slaves after upgrade to 5.0.86 on master
>   
>   When a sessione is closed, all temporary tables of the session are automatically 
>   dropped and are binlogged. But it will be binlogged with wrong database names when
>   the length of the temporary tables' database names are greater than the 
>   length of the current database name or the current database is not set.
>   
>   Query_log_event's db_len is forgot to set when Query_log_event's db is set.
>   This patch wrote code to set db_len immediately after db has set.