Merge the test case from 5.0 to 5.1 for BUG#40565

Detailed revision comments:

r5233 | marko | 2009-06-03 15:12:44 +0300 (Wed, 03 Jun 2009) | 11 lines
branches/5.1: Merge the test case from r5232 from branches/5.0:
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  r5232 | marko | 2009-06-03 14:31:04 +0300 (Wed, 03 Jun 2009) | 21 lines

  branches/5.0: Merge r3590 from branches/5.1 in order to fix Bug #40565
  (Update Query Results in "1 Row Affected" But Should Be "Zero Rows").

  Also, add a test case for Bug #40565.

  rb://128 approved by Heikki Tuuri
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

BUG#45097 - Hang during recovery, redo logs for doublewrite buffer pages 

Detailed revision comments:

r5128 | vasil | 2009-05-26 17:26:37 +0300 (Tue, 26 May 2009) | 7 lines
branches/5.1:

Fix Bug#45097 Hang during recovery, redo logs for doublewrite buffer pages

Do not write redo log for the pages in the doublewrite buffer. Also, do not
make a dummy change to the page because this is not needed.

r5150 | vasil | 2009-05-27 18:56:03 +0300 (Wed, 27 May 2009) | 4 lines
branches/5.1:

Whitespace fixup.

BUG#45097 - Hang during recovery, redo logs for doublewrite buffer pages 

Detailed revision comments:

r5126 | vasil | 2009-05-26 16:57:12 +0300 (Tue, 26 May 2009) | 9 lines
branches/5.1:

Preparation for the fix of
Bug#45097 Hang during recovery, redo logs for doublewrite buffer pages 

Non-functional change: move FSP_* macros from fsp0fsp.h to a new file
fsp0types.h. This is needed in order to be able to use FSP_EXTENT_SIZE 
in mtr0log.ic.

r5127 | vasil | 2009-05-26 17:05:43 +0300 (Tue, 26 May 2009) | 9 lines
branches/5.1:

Preparation for the fix of
Bug#45097 Hang during recovery, redo logs for doublewrite buffer pages

Do not include unnecessary headers mtr0log.h and fut0lst.h in trx0sys.h
and include fsp0fsp.h just before it is needed. This is needed in order
to be able to use TRX_SYS_SPACE in mtr0log.ic.

Backport to MySQL 5.0/1 fix by Vladislav Vaintroub:

In Vista and later and also in when using terminal services, when
server is started from  command line, client cannot connect to it
via shared memory protocol.

This is a regression introduced when  Bug#24731 was fixed.  The
reason is that client is trying to attach to shared memory using
global kernel object  namespace (all kernel objects are prefixed
with Global\). However, server started from the command line in
Vista and later will create shared memory and events using current
session namespace. Thus, client is unable to find the server and
connection fails.

The fix for the client is to first try to find server using "local"
names  (omitting Global\  prefix) and only if server is not found,
trying global namespace.

This test uses SHOW STATUS and the like, which may be unstable in the face
of logging to table, since the CSV handler is actively executing operations
and thus incrementing the counters.

Fixed by disabling logging to table for the duration of the test and restoring
it afterwards. This causes various counters to properly start counting from zero
and never advance due to CSV operations.

Needed for substitution in some tests.

with gcc 4.3.2
      
Compiling MySQL with gcc 4.3.2 and later produces a number of 
warnings, many of which are new with the recent compiler
versions.
      
This bug will be resolved in more than one patch to limit the
size of changesets. This is the first patch, fixing a number 
of the warnings, predominantly "suggest using parentheses 
around && in ||", and empty for and while bodies.

This variable is defined by default and one should not do it
directly as the socket variable is not available on Windows.

the --big-test flag is supplied. Test is too resource intensive
under normal valgrind runs (takes more than 30min on powerful
hardware).

with gcc 4.3.2

Compiling MySQL with gcc 4.3.2 and later produces a number of 
warnings, many of which are new with the recent compiler
versions.

This bug will be resolved in more than one patch to limit the
size of changesets. This is the first patch, fixing a number 
of the warnings, predominantly "suggest using parentheses 
around && in ||", and empty for and while bodies.

Under a debug run, the trace file grows to a few gigabytes.
Under valgrind, takes more then 20 minutes due to the high
number of insert statements.

variable. The problem was that THD::connect_utime could be
used without being initialized when the main thread is used
to handle connections (--thread-handling=no-threads).

Under a debug run, the trace file grows to a few gigabytes.
Under valgrind, takes more then 20 minutes due to the high
number of insert statements.

            uninitialized variable used as subscript

Grouping select from a "constant" InnoDB table (a table
of a single row) joined with other tables caused a crash.

use same (slightly unwieldy) name in all trees; fix before this version goes "public".
bless ctype to avoid upmerge conflict, le sigh.

The problem is that when a optimization of read-only transactions
(bypass 2-phase commit) was implemented, it removed the code that
reseted the XID once a transaction wasn't active anymore:

sql/sql_parse.cc:

-  bzero(&thd->transaction.stmt, sizeof(thd->transaction.stmt));
-  if (!thd->active_transaction())
-    thd->transaction.xid_state.xid.null();
+  thd->transaction.stmt.reset();

This mostly worked fine as the transaction commit and rollback
functions (in handler.cc) reset the XID once the transaction is
ended. But those functions wouldn't reset the XID in case of
a empty transaction, leading to a assertion when a new starting
a new XA transaction.

The solution is to ensure that the XID state is reset when empty
transactions are ended (by either commit or rollback). This is
achieved by reorganizing the code so that the transaction cleanup
routine is invoked whenever a transaction is ended.

a binary distribution of the server as the MTR valgrind option
relies on it to silence unmeaningful warnings.

Implemented a way to circumvent the always true comparison by
having nested macros (as suggested on review).

Merged the 5.0 fix to 5.1 and fixed the 5.1 specific warnings.