MariaDB-specific result replacement

A typo in include file caused the timeout counter to be 10x less than
expected. It was fixed in 5.5.20+ along with a bigger change, now also
fixing in 5.1-5.3.

Add test case.

Revert the old patch revid:monty@askmonty.org-20100325133339-7mkel6valai0b4lb

This patch caused the InnoDB part of the transaction to not be marked
read-write in some cases, which messes up XA commit (and likely other
stuff as well).

(as it's done in 10.0)

Item_default_value::arg can be NULL so walk() should take it into consideration.

(mainly by backporting 5.5. changes)

mysql-test/suite/maria/t/distinct.test:
  Remove the test that requires SSL. One test case for a bug is enough.
sql/scheduler.cc:
  make it the same as in 5.5
storage/innodb_plugin/row/row0mysql.c:
  make it the same as in 5.5
storage/innodb_plugin/row/row0sel.c:
  make it the same as in 5.5
storage/xtradb/row/row0mysql.c:
  make it the same as in 5.5
storage/xtradb/row/row0sel.c:
  make it the same as in 5.5

fix the NAME_CONST check to only allow literals, negated literals, and literals with
the explicit collation.

THD::thd->activate_stmt_arena_if_needed() should be used to temporary activating statement arena instead of direct usage of THD::set_n_backup_active_arena() because possible such scenario:
  1) func1 saves current arena and activates copy1 of statement arena
  2) func2 saves copy1 of statement arena setup by func1 and activates copy2
  3) some changes made for copy 2
  4) func2 stores changed copy2 back to statenet arena and activates copy1
  5) func1 store unchanged copy1 back to statemnt arena (rewrite changed copy 2 so changes become lost) and activates arena which was before.

Fix ha_myisammrg::update_create_info() to do what ha_myisammrg::append_create_info() does -
take sub-table names from TABLE_LIST, not reverse engineer tablefile names.

Backport praveenkumar.hulakund@oracle.com-20120127081643-u7dxy23i8yyqarm7 from mysql-5.6

mysql_tzinfo_to_sql is not compiled under Windows in the pre-5.5 versions.
Do not set the MYSQL_TZINFO_TO_SQL variable in the version prior to 5.5
under Windows.

Allow only one level of symlink recursion in mysql_tzdata_to_sql,
to avoid infinite loops.

The loop in the binary search in remove_status_vars() was
incorrectly implemented and could continue infinitely in some cases.
Rewrote the binary search code.

get_cost_calc_buff_size() could return wrong value for the size of imerge_cost_buff.

No commit message

    UPPER CASE HOST NAME ANYMORE

Description:
It is not possible to drop users with host names with upper case
letters in them. i.e DROP USER 'root'@'Tmp_Host_Name'; is failing
with error.

Analysis: Since the fix 11748570 we came up with lower case hostnames
as standard. But in the current bug the hostname is created by
mysql_install_db script is still having upper case hostnames. 
So, if we have the hostname with upper case letters like(Tmp_Host_Name)
then we will have as it is stored in the mysql.user table. 
In this case if use "'DROP USER 'root'@'Tmp_Host_Name';" it gives 
error because we do compare with the lower case of hostname since the 
11748570 fix.

Fix: We need to convert the hostname to lower case before storing into 
the mysql.user table when we run the mysql_install_db script.

The filesort implementation needs space for at least 15 records
(plus some internal overhead) in its main sort buffer.

             AS A INNODB PARTITTION.

PROBLEM
-------
The correct engine_type was not being set during 
rebuild of the partition due to which the handler
was always created with the default engine,
which is innodb for 5.5+ ,therefore even if the
table was myisam, after rebuilding the partitions
ended up as innodb partitions.

FIX
---
Set the correct engine type during rebuild.  

[Approved by mattiasj #rb3599]

REPLICATION FILTERS ARE USED.

Problem:
When Filtered-slave applies Int_var_log_event and when it
tries to write the event to its own binlog, LAST_INSERT_ID
value is written wrongly.

Analysis:
THD::stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt
is a variable which is set when LAST_INSERT_ID() is used by
a statement. If it is set, first_successful_insert_id_in_
prev_stmt_for_binlog will be stored in the statement-based
binlog. This variable is CUMULATIVE along the execution of
a stored function or trigger: if one substatement sets it
to 1 it will stay 1 until the function/trigger ends,
thus making sure that first_successful_insert_id_in_
prev_stmt_for_binlog does not change anymore and is
propagated to the caller for binlogging. This is achieved
using the following code
if(!stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt)               
{                                                                           
  /* It's the first time we read it */                                      
  first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt_for_binlog=                       
  first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt;                                
  stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt= 1;               
}

Slave server, after receiving Int_var_log_event event from
master, it is setting
stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt
to true(*which is wrong*) and not setting
first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt_for_binlog. Because
of this problem, when the actual DML statement with
LAST_INSERT_ID() is parsed by slave SQL thread,
first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt_for_binlog is not
set. Hence the value zero (default value) is written to
slave's binlog.

Why only *Filtered slave* is effected when the code is
in common place:
-------------------------------------------------------
In Query_log_event::do_apply_event,
THD::stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt
is reset to zero at the end of the function. In case of
normal slave (No Filters), this variable will be reset. 
In Filtered slave, Slave SQL thread defers all IRU events's
execution until IRU's Query_log event is received. Once it
receives Query_log_event it executes all pending IRU events
and then it executes Query_log_event. Hence the variable is
not getting reset to 0, causing this bug.

Fix: As described above, the root cause was setting 
THD::stmt_depends_on_first_successful_insert_id_in_prev_stmt
when Int_var_log_event was executed by a SQL thread. Hence
removing the problematic line from the code.