Problem:- Gtid are not transferred in Galera Cluster.

Solution:- We need to transfer gtid in the case on either when cluster is
slave/master in async replication. In normal Gtid replication gtid are generated on
recieving node itself and it is always on sync with other nodes. Because galera keeps
node in sync , So all nodes get same no of event groups. So the issue arises when
say galera is slave in async replication.
A
|    (Async replication)
D <-> E <-> F  {Galera replication}
So what should happen is that all node should apply the master gtid but this does
node happen, becuase node E, F does not recieve gtid from D in write set , So what E(or F)
does is that it applies wsrep_gtid_domain_id, D server-id , E gtid next seq no. This
generated gtid does not always work when say A has different domain id.

So In this commit, on galera node when we see that this event is recieved from master
we simply write Gtid_Log_Event in write_set and send it to other nodes.

Sometimes, the test would fail with a result difference for
the READ UNCOMMITTED read, because the incremental backup
would finish before redo log was written for all the rows
that were inserted in the second batch.

To fix that, cause a redo log write by creating another
transaction. The transaction rollback (which internally does commit)
will be flushed to the redo log, and before that, all the preceding
changes will be flushed to the redo log as well.

row_log_table_apply_insert_low(), row_log_table_apply_update():
When reporting the error_key_num, only count the clustered index
if it corresponds to a key in the SQL layer.

The assertion failure was probably introduced by the (incomplete)
MySQL 5.6.28 bug fix
Bug #21364096 THE BOGUS DUPLICATE KEY ERROR IN ONLINE DDL
WITH INCORRECT KEY NAME
which we are improving.

Side note: the fix was incorrectly merged to MySQL 5.7.10;
incorrect key names will continue to be reported in MySQL 5.7.

These assertions were disabled in MariaDB 10.1.1 in
commit df4dd593
with a bogus comment referring to the function wsrep_fake_trx_id()
that was introduced in the very same commit.

Problem:
 The command was:
    find $paths -mindepth 1 -regex $cpat -prune -o -exec rm -rf {} \+
 Which was supposed to work as
    * skipping $paths directories themselves (-mindepth 1)
    * see if the dir/file name matches $cpat (-regex)
    * if yes - don't dive into the directory, skip it (-prune)
    * otherwise (-o)
    * remove it and everything inside (-exec)
 Now -exec ... \+ works like this:
    every new found path is appended to the end of the command line.
    when accumulated command line length reaches `getconf ARG_MAX` (~2Gb)
    it's executed, and find continues, appending to a new command line.

 What happens here, find appends some directory to the command line,
 then dives into it, and starts appending files from that directory.
 At some point command line overflows, rm -rf gets executed and removes
 the whole directory. Now find tries to continue scanning the directory
 that was already removed.

Fix: don't dive into directories that will be recursively removed
anyway, use -prune for them. Basically, we should be pruning both paths
that have matched $cpat and paths that have not matched it. This is
achived by pruning unconditionally, before the regex is tested:
    find $paths -mindepth 1 -prune -regex $cpat -o -exec rm -rf {} \+

Patch Credit:- Serg

Using systemd we can automate creating users and directories. So
generate and install the configuration files.
Signed-off-by: Vicențiu Ciorbaru <vicentiu@mariadb.org>

Small change in cmake/install_layout.cmake compared to original contributor
patch to also install SYSTEMD_SYSUSERS and SYSTEMD_TMPFILES directories. The
variables were being set, but the loop which defines the final install files
was not updated.

In the function make_sortkey a tmp buffer was defined and in the absence of
param->tmp_buffer, tmp buffer used the sort_keys buffer. sort_keys buffer
has a length defined in sort_field->length, while param->tmp_buffer is
stored in param->rec_length. Make sure to use the appropriate length
based on which buffer we are using otherwise we'll overflow.

Also added a type cast to size_t during the calculation of the sort keys
buffer size to avoid an oveflow if the buffer size exceeds 32 bits.

An after-fix for MDEV-14008 Assertion failing: `!is_set() || (m_status == DA_OK_BULK && is_bulk_op())

Fixing an additional failure discovered after a merge to 10.2

The comment became stale in commit 9f57e595
which removed the parameter "flags".

galera_events test shows a regression with the original fix for MW-416
Reason was that Events::drop_event() can be called also from inside event
execution, and there we have a speacial treatment for event, which executes
"DROP EVENT" statement, and runs TOI replication inside the event processing body.
This resulted in executing WSREP_TO_ISOLATION two times for such DROP EVENT statement.
Fix is to call WSREP_TO_ISOLATION_BEGIN only in Events::drop_event()

Changed return code for replicatio error to TRUE.
This is aligned with native mysql convention to return TRUE (defined to 1) or FALSE (defined to 0) from a bool function.
This is wrong, but follows the mysql conventiosn, at least...

find_type_or_exit() client helper did exit(1) on error, exit(1) moved to
clients.

mysql_read_default_options() did exit(1) on error, error is passed through and
handled now.

my_str_malloc_default() did exit(1) on error, replaced my_str_ allocator
functions with normal my_malloc()/my_realloc()/my_free().

sql_connect.cc did many exit(1) on hash initialisation failure. Removed error
check since my_hash_init() never fails.

my_malloc() did exit(1) on error. Replaced with abort().

my_load_defaults() did exit(1) on error, replaced with return 2.

my_load_defaults() still does exit(0) when invoked with --print-defaults.

Problem was that crypt_data->min_key_version is not a reliable way
to detect is tablespace encrypted and could lead that in first page
of the second (page 192 and similarly for other files if more configured)
system tablespace file used key_version is replaced with zero leading
a corruption as in next startup page is though to be corrupted.
Note that crypt_data->min_key_version is updated only after all
pages from tablespace have been processed (i.e. key rotation is done)
and flushed.

fil_write_flushed_lsn
        Use crypt_data->should_encrypt() instead.

WSREP_TO_ISOLATION_BEGIN() call must be after view name is back
on tables list.

Whenever we call merge_role_privileges on a role, we make use of
the role->counter variable to check if all it's children have had their
privileges merged. Only if all children have had their privileges merged,
do we update the privileges on parent. This is done to prevent extra work.
The same idea is employed during flush privileges. You only begin merging
from "leaf" roles. The recursive calls will merge their parents at some point.
A problem arises when we try to "re-merge" a parent. Take the following graph:

{noformat}
     A (0)  ----  C (2) ---- D (2)  ---- USER
                 /          /
     B (0)  ----/          /
                          /
     E (0) --------------/
{noformat}

In parentheses we have the "counter" value right before we start to iterate
through the roles hash and propagate values. It represents the number of roles
granted to the current role. The order in which we iterate through the roles
hash is alphabetical.

* First merge A, which leads to decreasing the counter for C to 1. Since C is
not 0, we don't proceed with merging into C.

* Second we merge B, which leads to decreasing the counter for C to 0. Now
we proceed with merging into C. This leads to reducing the counter for D to 1
as part of C merge process.

* Third as we iterate through the hash, we see that C has counter 0, thus we
start the merge process *again*. This leads to reducing the counter for
D to 0! We then attempt to merge D.

* Fourth we start merging E. When E sees D as it's parent (according to the code)
it attempts to reduce D's counter, which leads to overflow. Now D's counter is
a very large number, thus E's privileges are not forwarded to D yet.

To correct this behavior we must make sure to only start merging from initial
leaf nodes.

When granting a role to another role, DB privileges get propagated. If
the grantee had no previous DB privileges, an extra ACL_DB entry is created to
house those "indirectly received" privileges. If, afterwards, DB
privileges are granted to the grantee directly, we must make sure to not
create a duplicate ACL_DB entry.

The InnoDB background DROP TABLE queue is something that we should
really remove, but are unable to until we remove dict_operation_lock
so that DDL and DML operations can be combined in a single transaction.

Because the queue is not persistent, it is not crash-safe. In stable
versions of MariaDB, we can only try harder to drop all enqueued
tables before server shutdown.

row_mysql_drop_t::table_id: Replaces table_name.

row_drop_tables_for_mysql_in_background():
Do not remove the entry from the list as long as the table exists.
In this way, the table should eventually be dropped.

SST processes should inherit mysqld's process group.

Moved TOI replication to happen after ACL checking for commands:
SQLCOM_CREATE_EVENT
SQLCOM_ALTER_EVENT
SQLCOM_DROP_EVENT
SQLCOM_CREATE_VIEW
SQLCOM_CREATE_TRIGGER
SQLCOM_DROP_TRIGGER
SQLCOM_INSTALL_PLUGIN
SQLCOM_UNINSTALL_PLUGIN

$WSREP_SST_OPT_CONF already includes --defaults-extra-file= prefix.

wrep_sst_common: Setting "-c ''" for my_print_defaults just takes no values from config at all. $MY_PRINT_DEFAULTS is already set at the top of the script to have --defaults-file and --defaults-extra-file. If WSREP_SST_OPT_CONF if set to "--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --defaults-extra-file=/etc/my.extra.cnf", then "my_print_defaults -c "" --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf" succeeds, but if WSREP_SST_OPT_CONF is empty - no default values are taken at all.
wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2: innobackupex does not support --defaults-extra-file, so ${WSREP_SST_OPT_CONF} cannot be used as an argument, it has been changed to ${WSREP_SST_OPT_DEFAULT}. Removed --defaults-file= from INNOMOVE line, because WSREP_SST_OPT_CONF already includes it (INNOBACKUP was fine, INNOMOVE - not).

options.

MDEV-14641 Incompatible key or row definition between the MariaDB .frm file and the information in the storage engine

make sure that mysql_create_frm_image() and fast_alter_partition_table()
use the same code to derive HA_OPTION_PACK_RECORD from
create_info->row_type.

        Save the rows_examined counter before it gets emptied.

Correctly print separator string in single quotes.

tokudb needs either F_NOCACHE or O_DIRECT, not both

trx_rollback_active(): When aborting the rollback, free the query graph.