Problem:

When the VALUES() function is inappropriately used in the SET stmt the server
exits.  

set port = values(v);

This happens because the values(v) will be parsed as an Item_insert_value by
the parser.  Both Item_field and Item_insert_value return the type as
FIELD_ITEM.  But for Item_insert_value the field_name member is NULL.  In
set_var constructor, when the type of the item is FIELD_ITEM we try to access
the non-existent field_name. 

The class hierarchy is as follows:
Item -> Item_ident -> Item_field -> Item_insert_value

The Item_ident::field_name is NULL for Item_insert_value.  

Solution:

In the parsing stage, in the set_var constructor if the item type is
FIELD_ITEM and if the field_name is non-existent, then it is probably
the Item_insert_value.  So leave it as it is for later evaluation.

rb://2004 approved by Roy and Norvald.

HOST HAS '_' IN THE HOSTNAME

Problem:
=======
'_' and '%' are treated as a wildcards by the ACL code and
this is documented in the manual. The problem with
mysql_install_db is that it does not take this into account
when creating the initial GRANT tables:

--- cut ---
REPLACE INTO tmp_user SELECT @current_hostname,'root','','Y',
'Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y',
'Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','','','','',
0,0,0,0 FROM dual WHERE LOWER( @current_hostname) != 'localhost';
--- cut ---

If @current_hostname contains any wildcard characters, then 
a wildcard entry will be defined for the 'root' user, 
which is a flaw.

Analysis:
========
As per the bug description when we have a hostname with a
wildcard character in it, it allows clients from several other
hosts with similar name pattern to connect to the server as root.
For example, if the hostname is like 'host_.com' then the same
name is logged in mysql.user table. This allows 'root' users
from other hosts like 'host1.com', 'host2.com' ... to connect
to the server as root user.

While creating the intial GRANT tables we do not have a check
for wildcard characters in hostname.

Fix:
===
As part of fix escape character "\" is added before wildcard
character to make it a plain character, so that the one and
only host with the exact name will be able to connect to the
server.

scripts/mysql_system_tables_data.sql:
  while creating default users get the hostname and
  replace the wildcard characters within the hostname after
  escaping them.

              OPENSSL

Description: Specify preference to disable compression
             while using OpenSSL library. OpenSSL uses
             zlib compression by default which may
             lead to some problems.

No commit message

Post-push fix, broken build:
sql/rpl_master.cc:1049:70: error: converting ‘false’ to pointer type ‘bool*’ [-Werror=conversion-null]

              PLATFORM= MACOSX10.6 X86_64 MAX

Problem: The test was failing on pb2's mac machine because
         it was not cleaned up properly. The test checks if
         the command 'start slave until' throws a proper
         error when issued with a wrong number/type of
         parameters. After this,the replication stream was
         stopped using the include file 'rpl_end.inc'.
         The errors thrown earlier left the slave in an
         inconsistent state to be closed by the include
         file which was caught by the mac machine.

Fix: Started slave by invoking start_slave.inc to have a
     working slave before calling rpl_reset.inc

Problem: The test file was not in a good shape. It tested
         start slave until relay log file/pos combination 
         wrongly. A couple of commands were executed at 
         master and replicated at slave. Next, the 
         coordinates in terms of relay log file and pos 
         were noted down followed by reset slave and start
         slave until saved relay log file/pos. Reset slave
         deletes  all relay log files and makes the slave 
         forget its replication position. So, using the 
         saved coordiantes after reset slave is wrong.

Fix: Split the test in two parts:
     a) Test for start slave until master log file/pos and
        checking for correct errors in the failure 
        scenarios.
     b) Test for start slave until relay log file/pos.

Problem: The variables auto_increment_increment and 
         auto_increment_offset were set in the the include
         file rpl_init.inc. This was only configured for 
         some connections that are rarely used by test 
         cases, so likely that it will cause confusion. 
         If replication tests want to setup these variables
         they should do so explicitly.

Fix:
     a) Removed code to set the variables
        auto_increment_increment and auto_increment_offset
        in the include file.
     b) Updated tests files using the same.

In method mysql_binlog_send, right after detecting a EOF in the
read event loop, and before deciding if we should change to a new
binlog file there is a execution window where new events can be
written to the binlog and a rotation can happen. When reaching
the test, the function will then change to a new binlog file
ignoring all the events written in this window. This will result
in events not being replicated.

Only when the binlog is detected as deactivated in the event loop
of the dump thread, can we really know that no more events
remain. For this reason, this test is now made under the log lock
in the beginning of the event loop when reading the events.

              TLS AND DTLS RECORD PROTOCOLS

Description: In yassl, decryption phase in TLS protocol
             depends on type of padding. This patch
             removes this dependancy and makes error
             generation/decryption process independent
             of padding type.

      
post push fix: 
rpl_stm_until.test was disabled because of
this bug. Enabled and fixed it.

Removed a part of the test that was obsolete.
It tested replication from 4.0 master to 5.0
slave.

For the error code ER_TOO_LONG_IDENT, the identifier is expected in the my_error call.  So removing this line from here.  

FROM SHOW CREATE

Problem: The length of the internally generated foreign key name 
is not checked. 

Solution: The length of the internally generated foreign key name is
checked.  If it is greater than the allowed limit, an error message
is reported. Also, the constraint name is printed in the same manner
as the table name, using the system charset information.

rb://1969 approved by Marko.

Reverting back the previous changes as they are causing
issues in PB2.

Problem: Sys_vars suite is disabled in mysql-5.1 branch.
Fix: To enable sys_vars suite in mysql-5.1, add it in
mysql-test-run.pl file and also sys_vars suite should be
added to Makefile.am inorder to get that test directory

will not export internal symbols.

srv_export_innodb_status(): Read the purge_sys fields while holding
purge_sys->latch.

Approved by Sunny Bains

             5.1 SERVER

Problem was caused by the COM_CHANGE_USER parsing code. That code ignored
character set number passed in COM_CHANGE_USER packet. Instead
character_set_client values was used. User name was not converted at all.

Fixed by using passed character set number to convert both db and user names.
If COM_CHANGE_USER does not contain character set number then
character_set_client is used to convert both names.

This is a backport of the fix for:

Bug#13633549 HANDLE_FATAL_SIGNAL IN TEST_IF_SKIP_SORT_ORDER/CREATE_SORT_INDEX
Don't invoke the range optimizer for a NULL select.

SUITE FOR 5.1

SYS_VARS suite is not enabled in MTR by default
run. Enabling it with this check-in.

mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/disabled.def:
  Till the bugs are fixed, disabling the failed test scripts

Some queries with the "SELECT ... FROM DUAL" nested subqueries
failed with an assertion on debug builds.
Non-debug builds were not affected.

There were a few different issues with similar assertion
failures on different queries:

1. The first problem was related to the incomplete propagation
of the "non-constant" item status from underlying subquery
items to the outer item tree: in some cases non-constants were
interpreted as constants and evaluated at the preparation stage
(val_int() calls withing fix_fields() etc).

Thus, the default implementation of Item_ref::const_item() from
the Item parent class didn't take into account the "const_item"
status of the referenced item tree -- it used the insufficient
"used_tables() == 0" check instead. This worked in most cases
since our "non-constant" functions like RAND() and SLEEP() set
the RAND_TABLE_BIT in the used table map, so they aren't
non-constant from Item_ref's "point of view". However, the
"SELECT ... FROM DUAL" subquery may have an empty map of used
tables, but at the same time subqueries are never "constant" at
the context analysis stage (preparation, view creation etc).
So, the non-contantness of such subqueries was missed.

Fix: the Item_ref::const_item() function has been overloaded to
take into account both (*ref)->const_item() status and tricky
Item_ref::used_tables() return values, since the only
(*ref)->const_item() call is not enough there.

2. In some cases instead of the const_item() call we check a
value of the Item::with_subselect field to recognize items
with nested subqueries. However, the Item_ref class didn't
propagate this value from the referenced item tree.

Fix: Item::has_subquery() and Item_ref::has_subquery()
functions have been backported from 5.6. All direct
references to the with_subselect fields of nested items have
been replaced with the has_subquery() function call.

3. The Item_func_regex class didn't propagate with_subselect
as well, since it overloads the Item_func::fix_fields()
function with insufficient fix_fields() implementation.

Fix: the Item_func_regex::fix_fields() function has been
modified to gather "constant" statuses from inner items.

4. The Item_func_isnull::update_used_tables() function has
a special branch for the underlying item where the maybe_null
value is false: in this case it marks the Item_func_isnull
as a "const_item" and sets the cached_value to false.
However, the Item_func_isnull::val_int() was not in sync with
update_used_tables(): it didn't take into account neither
const_item_cache nor cached_value for the case of
"args[0]->maybe_null == false optimization".
As far as such an Item_func_isnull has "const_item() == true",
it's ok to call Item_func_isnull::val_int() etc from outer
items on preparation stage. In this case the server tried to
call Item_func_isnull::args[0]->isnull(), and if the args[0]
item contained a nested not-nullable subquery, it failed
with an assertion.

Fix: take the value of Item_func_isnull::const_item_cache into
account in the val_int() function.

5. The auxiliary Item_is_not_null_test class has a similar
optimization in the update_used_tables() function as the
Item_func_isnull class has, and the same issue in the val_int()
function.
In addition to that the Item_is_not_null_test::update_used_tables()
doesn't update the const_item_cache value, so the "maybe_null"
optimization is useless there. Thus, we missed some optimizations
of cases like these (before and after the fix):
  <  <is_not_null_test>(a),
  ---
  >  <cache>(<is_not_null_test>(a)),
or
  < having (<is_not_null_test>(a) and <is_not_null_test>(a))
  ---
  > having 1
etc.

Fix: update Item_is_not_null_test::const_item_cache in
update_used_tables() and take in into account in val_int().

innodb_bug12400341.test is disabled for valgrind daily test.
It might be affected by the previous test's undo slots existing,
because of slower execution.

Backport of Bug#13581962

mysql-test/r/cast.result:
  Added test result for Bug#13581962,Bug#14096619
mysql-test/t/cast.test:
  Added test case for Bug#13581962,Bug#14096619
sql/item_func.h:
  limit max length by MY_INT64_NUM_DECIMAL_DIGITS

No commit message

  WITH AN ASSERTION

  Correcting the build failure that was caused because of changes 
  checked-in to below mentioned revision.
  (Changes: DEBUG_SYNC_C should be disabled for innodb_plugin under
   Windows enviornment. Note: only for innodb_plugin.)

  revno: 3915
  revision-id: krunal.bauskar@oracle.com-20130114051951-ang92lkirop37431
  parent: nisha.gopalakrishnan@oracle.com-20130112054337-gk5pmzf30d2imuw7
  committer: Krunal Bauskar krunal.bauskar@oracle.com
  branch nick: mysql-5.1
  timestamp: Mon 2013-01-14 10:49:51 +0530

	       ON COL WITH COMPOSITE INDEX

This problem is caused by the patch for the bug#11751794.
While checking for the keypart covering non grouping attribute. we are not 
checking whether the root node of the SEL_ARG* tree for the index have any 
cvalue or not.

On a previous fix, user variables with zero length name were incorrectly
considered as event corruption, despite that them are allowed by server.

Fix this wrong assumption by allowing again user variables with zero
length on binary log.

PROPERLY QUOTED IN BINLOG FILE
Problem: In load data file query, User variables are allowed
inside "Into_list" and "Set_list". These user variables used
inside these two lists are not properly guarded with backticks
while server is writting into binlog. Hence user variable names
like a` cannot be used in this context.

Fix: Properly quote these variables while
writting into binlog

mysql-test/r/func_compress.result:
  changing result file
mysql-test/r/variables.result:
  changing result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_mix_innodb_myisam.result:
  changing result file
sql/item_func.cc:
  Quote the user variable items

Backporting bug patch from 5.5 to 5.1.
This fix is applicable to BUG#14362617 as well

               CERTAIN LEVEL
      
Problem description: mysqld crashes when we update the max_connections 
variable to lesser value than the number of currently open connections.
      
Analysis: The "alarm_queue.max_elements" size will be decided at the 
server start time and it will get modified if we change max_connections 
value. In the current scenario the value of "alarm_queue.max_elements" 
is decremented when the max_connections is set to 2. When updating the  
"alarm_queue.max_elements" value we are not updating "max_used_alarms" 
value. Hence, instead of getting the warning "thr_alarm queue is full" 
it is ending up in asserting the server at the time of inserting new 
elements in the queue.
      
Fix: the fix is to dynamically increase the size of the alarm_queue.
In order to do that, queue_insert_safe() should be used instead if
queue_insert().

some callers for page_zip_empty_size() ignored possibility its returning 0, and could cause underflow.

rb#1837 approved by Marko

Some queries with the "SELECT ... FROM DUAL" nested subqueries
failed with an assertion on debug builds.
Non-debug builds were not affected.

There were a few different issues with similar assertion
failures on different queries:

1. The first problem was related to the incomplete propagation
of the "non-constant" item status from underlying subquery
items to the outer item tree: in some cases non-constants were
interpreted as constants and evaluated at the preparation stage
(val_int() calls withing fix_fields() etc).

Thus, the default implementation of Item_ref::const_item() from
the Item parent class didn't take into account the "const_item"
status of the referenced item tree -- it used the insufficient
"used_tables() == 0" check instead. This worked in most cases
since our "non-constant" functions like RAND() and SLEEP() set
the RAND_TABLE_BIT in the used table map, so they aren't
non-constant from Item_ref's "point of view". However, the
"SELECT ... FROM DUAL" subquery may have an empty map of used
tables, but at the same time subqueries are never "constant" at
the context analysis stage (preparation, view creation etc).
So, the non-contantness of such subqueries was missed.

Fix: the Item_ref::const_item() function has been overloaded to
take into account both (*ref)->const_item() status and tricky
Item_ref::used_tables() return values, since the only
(*ref)->const_item() call is not enough there.

2. In some cases instead of the const_item() call we check a
value of the Item::with_subselect field to recognize items
with nested subqueries. However, the Item_ref class didn't
propagate this value from the referenced item tree.

Fix: Item::has_subquery() and Item_ref::has_subquery()
functions have been backported from 5.6. All direct
references to the with_subselect fields of nested items have
been with the has_subquery() function call.

3. The Item_func_regex class didn't propagate with_subselect
as well, since it overloads the Item_func::fix_fields()
function with insufficient fix_fields() implementation.

Fix: the Item_func_regex::fix_fields() function has been
modified to gather "constant" statuses from inner items.

4. The Item_func_isnull::update_used_tables() function has
a special branch for the underlying item where the maybe_null
value is false: in this case it marks the Item_func_isnull
as a "const_item" and sets the cached_value to false.
However, the Item_func_isnull::val_int() was not in sync with
update_used_tables(): it didn't take into account neither
const_item_cache nor cached_value for the case of
"args[0]->maybe_null == false optimization".
As far as such an Item_func_isnull has "const_item() == true",
it's ok to call Item_func_isnull::val_int() etc from outer
items on preparation stage. In this case the server tried to
call Item_func_isnull::args[0]->isnull(), and if the args[0]
item contained a nested not-nullable subquery, it failed
with an assertion.

Fix: take the value of Item_func_isnull::const_item_cache into
account in the val_int() function.

5. The auxiliary Item_is_not_null_test class has a similar
optimization in the update_used_tables() function as the
Item_func_isnull class has, and the same issue in the val_int()
function.
In addition to that the Item_is_not_null_test::update_used_tables()
doesn't update the const_item_cache value, so the "maybe_null"
optimization is useless there. Thus, we missed some optimizations
of cases like these (before and after the fix):
  <  <is_not_null_test>(a),
  ---
  >  <cache>(<is_not_null_test>(a)),
or
  < having (<is_not_null_test>(a) and <is_not_null_test>(a))
  ---
  > having 1
etc.

Fix: update Item_is_not_null_test::const_item_cache in
update_used_tables() and take in into account in val_int().

buf_page_get_gen(): Do not attempt to decompress a compressed-only
page when mode == BUF_PEEK_IF_IN_POOL. This mode is only being used by
btr_search_drop_page_hash_when_freed(). There cannot be any adaptive
hash index pointing to a page that does not exist in uncompressed
format in the buffer pool.

innodb_buffer_pool_evict_update(): New function for debug builds, to handle
SET GLOBAL innodb_buffer_pool_evicted='uncompressed'
by evicting all uncompressed page frames of compressed tablespaces
from the buffer pool.

rb#1873 approved by Jimmy Yang

RATHER THAN A TABLE

Problem: In RBR, If a table is converted into a view at slave,
(i.e., "drop table 'object1'" & "create view 'object1'"), then any
DML operations on the table at master are causing crash at slave.

Analysis: Slave prepares tables to be opened for DML list when it
receives Table_map_log_event(s). And the same list will be sent to
open_table function. Open_table logic assumes that if the list
contains a view object, it also contains "select_lex" object of
that view. In the above special case, the table object does not
contain 'select_lex' as it is base table at master. Since it
is a view at slave, open_table logic goes to 'mysql_make_view()'
function which assumes that 'select_lex' exists for the object.

Fix: While preparing 'tables to be opened' list, we should make 
sure that table required type is 'base table'. If it is not 
base table while opening the object, mysql_make_view will throw an 
error similar to 'object is not a base table' 

sql/log_event.cc:
  Restrict that all table_map_log_event's objects should be 
  base tables @ slave also.

Problem: When a view, with a specific character set and collation, 
is created on another view with a different character set and collation the 
dump restoration results in an illegal mix of collations error.
SOLUTION: To avoid this confusion of collations, the create table datatype 
being used is hardcoded as "tinyint NOT NULL". This will not matter as the table 
created will be dropped at runtime and specifically tinyint is used to 
avoid hitting the row size conflicts.

Consider the following query:

SELECT f_1,..,f_m, AGGREGATE_FN(C)
FROM t1
WHERE ...
GROUP BY ...

Loose index scan ("Using index for group-by") can be used for
this query if there is an index 'i' covering all fields in the
select list, and the GROUP BY clause makes up a prefix f1,...,fn
of 'i'. Furthermore, according to rule NGA2 of
get_best_group_min_max(), the WHERE clause must contain a
conjunction of equality predicates for all fields fn+1,...,fm.

The problem in this bug was that a query with WHERE clause that
broke NGA2 was not detected and therefore used loose index scan.
This lead to wrong result. The query had an index
covering (c1,c2) and had:
  "WHERE (c1 = 1 AND c2 = 'a') OR (c1 = 2 AND c2 = 'b')
   GROUP BY c1"
or 
  "WHERE (c1 = 1 ) OR (c1 = 2 AND c2 = 'b')
   GROUP BY c1"


This WHERE clause cannot be transformed to a conjunction of
equality predicates.

The solution is to introduce another rule, NGA3, that complements
NGA2. NGA3 says that if a gap field (field between those
listed in GROUP BY and C in the index) has a predicate, then
there can only be one range in the query. This requirement is
more strict than it has to be in theory. BUG 15947433 will deal
with that.


sql/opt_range.cc:
  check for the repetition of non group field.

Problem:-
In case of blob data field, UNION ALL doesn't give correct result.

Analysis:-
In MyISAM table, when we dont want to check for the distinct for particular 
key, we set the key_map to zero.

While writing record in MyISAM table, we check the distinct with the help 
of keys, by checking whether that key is active in key_map and then writing 
the record.

In case of blob field, we are checking for distinct by unique constraint, 
where we are not checking whether that unique key is active or not in key_map.

Solution:-
Before checking for distinct, check whether any key is active in key_map.

storage/myisam/mi_write.c:
  check whether key_map is active before checking distinct.

MANY WILDCARDS CAUSES A SEGFAULT

Back port from 5.6 and trunk