According to https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22827510/how-to-avoid-bad-fd-set-buffer-overflow-crash
it seems that using select instead of poll can cause additional memory
allocations. As we are in a crashed state, we must prevent allocating
any memory (if possible). Thus, switch select call to poll.

Also move some bigger datastructures to global space. The code is not
run in a multithreaded context so best we don't use up stack space
if it's not needed.

The maximum innodb key length is 3500 what is hardcoded in
ha_innobase::max_supported_key_length()). The maximum number of innodb indexes
is configured with MAX_INDEXES macro (see also MAX_KEY definition).

The same is currently implemented for blackhole storage engine.

Cherry picked from percona-server 0d90d81c3c507a6b1476246a405504f6e4ef9d4d
Original lp bug 1733049

Reviewed-by: daniel@mariadb.org

DEFAULT for the replicate_do_db is the "" as our documentation states.

When including a generated file, always use <...>.
We need the compiler to find it in the BINDIR, not in the SRCDIR.
But when including as "..." SRCDIR is always searched first.

The bug can only happen in out-of-source builds, if there was an
in-source build before.

problem:
========
mysqltest: In included file "./include/assert.inc":
included from mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/rpl_init_slave_func.test at line 69:
Assertion text: '@@global.max_connections = @start_max_connections'
Assertion result: '0'


mysqltest: In included file "./include/assert.inc":
included from mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/rpl_init_slave_func.test at line 86:
Assertion text: '@@global.max_connections = @start_max_connections + 1'
Assertion result: '0'

Analysis:
=========
A slave SQL thread sets its Running state to Yes very early in its
initialisation, before the majority of initialisation actions, including
executing the init_slave command, are done. Thus the testcase has a race
condition where the initial replication setup might finish executing later
than the testcase SET GLOBAL init_slave, making the testcase see its effect
where it checks for its absence.

Fix:
===
Include 'sync_slave_sql_with_master.inc' at the beginning of the test to
ensure that slave applier has completed the execution of 'init_slave' command
and proceeded to event application. Replace the apparently needless RESET
MASTER / RESET SLAVE etc.

Patch is based on:
https://github.com/percona/percona-server/pull/1464/commits/b91e2e6f90611aa299c302929fb8b068e8ac0dee
Author: laurynas-biveinis

It was only from CMake-3.14.0 that CMAKE_REQUIRED_LINK_OPTIONS
was used in CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES. Without this, it could be
the case (as was on OSX) that a flag was never checked in
CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES, the CHECK successfully passed, but
failed at link time.

As such we use CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES to include the flags to check
as its compatible enough with the cmake versions for non-Windows
compilers/linkers.

Tested on x86_64 with:
* 3.11.4
* 3.17.4

Corrects: 7473e184

In the future:
* cmake >=3.14.0 can use CMAKE_REQUIRED_LINK_OPTIONS
* cmake >=3.18.0 can use CHECK_LINKER_FLAG (with policy CMP0057 NEW)
(e.g: commit c7ac2deff9a2c965887dcc67cbf2a3a7c3e0123d)

CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES suggested by serg@mariadb.com

Reviewed-by: anel@mariadb.org

The only applicable InnoDB change to MariaDB that was made
between MySQL 5.6.49 and MySQL 5.6.50 is MDEV-23999.

fts_query_t::nested_sub_exp: Keep track of nested
fts_ast_visit_sub_exp() calls.

fts_ast_visit_sub_exp(): Return DB_OUT_OF_MEMORY if the
maximum recursion depth is exceeded.

This is motivated by a change in MySQL 5.6.50:
mysql/mysql-server@e2a46b4834a0030e5380d45789772cb6beab6e92
Bug #29929684 USING MANY NESTED ARGUMENTS WITH BOOLEAN FTS CAN LEAD
TO TERMINATE SERVER

- Updated combination example to use `innodb_plugin`
```
$ ./mysql-test/mtr rpl.rpl_invoked_features # no rpl.rpl_invoked_features,mix,xtradb_plugin

worker[1] Using MTR_BUILD_THREAD 300, with reserved ports 16000..16019
rpl.rpl_invoked_features 'innodb_plugin,mix' [ pass ]    904
rpl.rpl_invoked_features 'mix,xtradb'    [ pass ]   1707
rpl.rpl_invoked_features 'innodb_plugin,row' [ pass ]    927
rpl.rpl_invoked_features 'row,xtradb'    [ pass ]    828
rpl.rpl_invoked_features 'innodb_plugin,stmt' [ pass ]    855
rpl.rpl_invoked_features 'stmt,xtradb'   [ pass ]    952
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
```
- `gdb` option can take optional gdb arguments (good documentation in
KB)

is_bulk_op())' fails on UPDATE on a partitioned table with subquery
(MySQL:71630)

Analysis and fix: Error is not checked. So correct error state is not returned.
Fix: Check for error and return the error state.

Diagnostics_area::set_error_status

Analysis: When strict mode is enabled, all warnings are converted to errors
including those which do not occur because of bad data.
Fix: Query should not be aborted when we have warning because limit to
examine rows was reached because it doesn't happen due to bad data.
So thd->abort_on_warning should be false.

- row_search_mvcc() should return DB_INTERRUPTED when it got killed.
- Add a syncpoint for the ICP check.
- Add test coverage for killed-during-ICP-check scenario

Backport of MDEV-22761 fixes for ICP from 10.4 commits:
* a6f95648
* c03885cd

XtraDB was fixed in deb3b9a1

Reviewer: Daniel Black

Closes PR #1672
- Note there are some legacy format not visible when invoking `man`

Reviewed by: Ian Gilfillan, Anel Husakovic

Marking of deletion of row in fts index happens twice in
self-referential foreign key relation. So while performing
referential checks of foreign key, InnoDB can avoid updating
of fts index if the foreign key has self-referential relationship.

Reviewed-by: Marko Mäkelä

Test we can ALTER log tables directly when not being written
to.

This removes the contraint in the rpl_mysql_upgrade.test such
that we can run mysql_upgrade --write-binlog all the way
through to a replica. We test this in the replication scenario
where the mysql.{slow,general}_log tables aren't being
written to.

Reviewers: Vicențiu Ciorbaru, Anel Husakovic

               EVEN IF I LOG TO FILE.

Analysis:
----------

MYSQL_UPGRADE of the master breaks the replication when
the query logging is enabled with FILE/NONE 'log-output'
option on the slave.

mysql_upgrade modifies the 'general_log' and 'slow_log'
tables after the logging is disabled as below:

SET @old_log_state = @@global.general_log;
SET GLOBAL general_log = 'OFF';
ALTER TABLE general_log
MODIFY event_time TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
( .... );
SET GLOBAL general_log = @old_log_state;

and

SET @old_log_state = @@global.slow_query_log;
SET GLOBAL slow_query_log = 'OFF';
ALTER TABLE slow_log
MODIFY start_time TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
( .... );
SET GLOBAL slow_query_log = @old_log_state;

In the binary log, only the ALTER statements are logged
but not the SET statements which turns ON/OFF the logging.
So when the slave replays the binary log,the ALTER of LOG
tables throws an error since the logging is enabled. Also
the 'log-output' option is not checked to determine
whether to allow/disallow the ALTER operation.

Fix:
----
The 'log-output' option is included in the check while
determining whether the query logging happens using the
log tables.

Picked from mysql respository at 0daaf8aecd8f84ff1fb400029139222ea1f0d812

The crash was caused by improper raising of an error or replication checksum
verification at time of the server initialization. As there is no THD object
associated with the main initializing thread yet the error text should be
assigned with calling a respective macro that is aware of that possibility.

Fixed accordingly.

[At merging to 10.4 the new test result file needs
 +# restart: --master_verify_checksum=ON --debug_dbug=+d,corrupt_read_log_event_char
that mtr run will hint on.]

- reverting 37c88445 doesn't mean adding space where shouldn't been
- /bin/perl instead of /bin perl

As discovered in later test, this test doesn't remove
the innodb_{index,table}_stats entries generated
in the test upon completion.

This was missed in commit 2c252ba9
(MySQL 5.5.42, MariaDB 5.5.42).

MDEV-22277 LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks in mem_heap_create_block_func after attempt to create foreign key

- During online DDL, prepare phase error handler fails to remove
the memory allocated for newly created foreign keys.

MDEV-22330: mysqlbinlog stops with an error Don't know how to handle column type: 255 meta: 4 (0004)

Analysis:
========
"mysqlbinlog -v" option will reconstruct row events and display them as
commented SQL statements. If this option is given twice, the output includes
comments to indicate column data types and some metadata.
`log_event_print_value` is the function reponsible for printing values and
their types. This function doesn't handle GEOMETRY type. Hence the above error
gets printed.

Fix:
===
Add support for GEOMETRY datatype.

The original code was correct. mysql_upgrade calls the mysql client to
talk with MariaDB. It doesn't call itself!

Appoligies, had a dirty branch before pushing:

This reverts commit 053653a2.

This reverts commit 0ff89780.

This reverts commit 85b08597.

This reverts commit f3f45e46.

This reverts commit a470b357.

This reverts commit f8b8d202.

This reverts commit 6b6f066f.

This reverts commit a701e9e6.

This reverts commit c1698386.

Leave debian/additions/mysqlreport as #!/usr/bin/perl

Acknowledge that `env perl` is a hack, a complete fix
needs to consider which path perl is at and insert into
these scripts.

The usefulness of these scripts is questionable.

This is just to make sure no ExecStartPre/Post actions from the
multi-instance MariaDB service definition are executed
when a user attempts to start mariadb@bootstrap.

Fixes: 3723c70a

* Maintain coding style in sql_yacc.yy in regards to optional clauses.
* Remove unused variable from sql_acl.cc.
* Update test case