The problem happened in these line:

uval0= (ulonglong) (val0_negative ? -val0 : val0);
uval1= (ulonglong) (val1_negative ? -val1 : val1);

return check_integer_overflow(val0_negative ? -(longlong) res : res,
                              !val0_negative);

when unary minus was performed on -9223372036854775808.
This behavior is undefined in C/C++.

to work better for CPUs with more than 2000 bogomips.
old behavior is preserved if less than 2500 bogomips.

see e.g. `add_to_status()`

actually, page_zip_verify_checksum() generally allows all-zeroes
checksums because our CRC32 checksum is something like
crc_1 ^ crc_2 ^ crc_3

Also, all zeroes page is considered correct.

As a side effect fix nasty reinterpret_cast<> UB

Also, since c0f47a4a innodb_checksum_algorithm=full_crc32
exists which computes CRC32 in one go (without bitwise arithmetic)

Also, remove some trailing white space and add missing static
qualifier to free_annotate_event().

It was:
implicit conversion from 'ha_rows' (aka 'unsigned long long') to 'double'
changes value from 18446744073709551615 to 18446744073709551616

Follow what JOIN::get_examined_rows() does for similar code.

When installing, no headers are installed into the parent directory of
`${includedir}`.

MDEV-21374: When "--help --verbose" prints out configuration file paths, the --defaults-file option is not considered

* `--defaults-file` option is showed only in `--help --verbose` if
applied
* `--default-extra-file` is showing correctly now in `--help --verbose`,
previously it was treated as a directory with appended `my.cnf`

Emulate older API

The symbol SRV_MASTER_PURGE_INTERVAL became unused in
mysql/mysql-server@42f36919584e82c621dbec1e69fd05ab023c54c6
when separate purge threads were introduced in MySQL 5.6.5.

- Added the test case in innodb_fts suite
- Updated copyright year in row0mysql.cc

Problem:
=======
After discarding the table, fts_optimize_thread aborts during shutdown.
InnoDB fails to remove the table from fts_optimize_wq and it leads to
the fts_optimize_thread to lookup for the auxiliary table and fails.

Fix:
====
While discarding the fts table, remove the table from fts_optimize_wq.

fil_space_encrypt(): Remove the debug check that decrypts the
just encrypted page. We are exercising the decryption of encrypted
pages enough via --suite=encryption,mariabackup. It is a waste of
computing resources to decrypt every page immediately after encrypting it.

The redundant check had been added in
commit 2bedc397 (MDEV-9931).

- dict_table_try_drop_aborted() can generate undo logs. So it should
be avoided after shutdown of background threads.

Deleted with commit: c70a9fa1

MDEV-20923:UBSAN: member access within address … which does not point to an object of type 'xid_count_per_binlog'

Problem:
-------
Accessing a member within 'xid_count_per_binlog' structure results in
following error when 'UBSAN' is enabled.

member access within address 0xXXX which does not point to an object of type
'xid_count_per_binlog'

Analysis:
---------
The problem appears to be that no constructor for 'xid_count_per_binlog' is
being called, and thus the vtable will not be initialized.

Fix:
---
Defined a parameterized constructor for 'xid_count_per_binlog' class.

Original patch from Daniel Black <daniel@linux.ibm.com>, backported to 10.1.

..as they have their own tools that parses those files, such as
opensysusers[1] that handles sysusers file and opentmpfiles[2] that
handles tmpfiles.d settings

Because of this. Move both sysusers and tmpfiles 'if' function
outside systemd function, allowing independent install
Signed-off-by: Rafli Akmal <thefallenrat@artixlinux.org>

[1] - https://github.com/artix-linux/opensysusers
[2] - https://github.com/OpenRC/opentmpfiles

Changes done by vicentiu@mariadb.org, from original author patch:

Installing sysusers and tmpfiles without checking for systemd existence
means that by default, cmake will ALWAYS install these files. Our
general policy is we do not install things which are not needed.
However, there is a valid use case when these files are useful, as is
described above.

To allow this, provide an extra switch that can be enabled during
configuring by doing -DINSTALL_SYSTEMD_{SYSUSERS|TMPFILES}=True

This will use the default path INSTALL_SYSTEMD_{SYSUSERS|TMPFILES}DIR
fetched from install_layout.cmake for rpm & deb based layouts
respectively, or they must be overriden if the install_layout is
standalone.

Example:

cmake . -DINSTALL_SYSTEMD_SYSUSERS=True -DINSTALL_SYSTEMD_SYSUSERSDIR=/etc/sysusers.d

These files were installed to:

${INSTALL_SYSTEMD_SYSUSERSDIR}/sysusers.conf
${INSTALL_SYSTEMD_TMPFILESDIR}/tmpfiles.conf

Instead rename the files to more descriptive file names 'mariadb.conf'.

MDEV-21490: binlog tests fail with valgrind: Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value in sql_ex_info::init

Problem:
=======
P1) Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
    sql_ex_info::init(char const*, char const*, bool) (log_event.cc:3083)

code: All the following variables are not initialized.
----
  return ((cached_new_format != -1) ? cached_new_format :
    (cached_new_format=(field_term_len > 1 || enclosed_len > 1 ||
    line_term_len > 1 || line_start_len > 1 || escaped_len > 1)));

P2) Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
    Rows_log_event::Rows_log_event(char const*, unsigned
      int, Format_description_log_event const*) (log_event.cc:9571)

Code: Uninitialized values is reported for 'var_header_len' variable.
----
  if (var_header_len < 2 || event_len < static_cast<unsigned
      int>(var_header_len + (post_start - buf)))

P3) Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
    Table_map_log_event::pack_info(Protocol*) (log_event.cc:11553)

code:'m_table_id' is uninitialized.
----
  void Table_map_log_event::pack_info(Protocol *protocol)
  ...
  size_t bytes= my_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "table_id: %lu (%s.%s)",
                              m_table_id, m_dbnam, m_tblnam);

Fix:
===
P1 - Fix)
Initialize cached_new_format,field_term_len, enclosed_len, line_term_len,
line_start_len, escaped_len members in default constructor.

P2 - Fix)
"var_header_len" is initialized by reading the event buffer. In case of an
invalid event the buffer will contain invalid data. Hence added a check to
validate the event data. If event_len is smaller than valid header length
return immediately.

P3 - Fix)
'm_table_id' within Table_map_log_event is initialized by reading data from
the event buffer. Use 'VALIDATE_BYTES_READ' macro to validate the current
state of the buffer. If it is invalid return immediately.

Setting "streamfmt=mbstream" in the "[sst]" section causes SST to fail
because the format automatically switches to 'tar' by default (insead
of mbstream).

To fix this, we need to add mbstream to the list of valid values for
the format, making it synonymous with xbstream. This must be done both
in the SST script and when parsing the options of the corresponding
utilities.

If the initialization of the wsrep provider failed, in some
cases the internal variable wrep_inited indicating that the
initialization has already been completed is still set to
"1", which then leads to confusion in the initialization
status. To solve the problem, we should set this variable
to "1" only if the wsrep provider initialization really
completed successfully.

An earlier issue has already been fixed for branch 10.4,
and this patch contains a fix for earlier versions (where
Galera 3.x is used).