result file differs on embedded

Field_time::get_date method does not initialize MYSQL_TIME::time_type field.
The fix is to init this field.

err_index could be not a member of the share structure or prebuilt
structure passed from MySQL. For now, we resort to the traditional
way of scanning index->table for the index number.

(Added a real error message instead of ER_UNKNOWN_ERROR)

Add code to waiting for a set of errors.
Add code to waiting for an error instead of waiting for io thread to stop, as
after 'START SLAVE', the status of io thread is still not running.
But it doesn't mean slave io thread encounters an error.

"Embedded SELECT without FOR UPDATE is causing a lock"
into 5.5 tree. One of 5.5 trees already contains a
more thorough version of the fix.

without FOR UPDATE is causing a lock".

SELECT statements with subqueries referencing InnoDB tables
were acquiring shared locks on rows in these tables when they
were executed in REPEATABLE-READ mode and with statement or
mixed mode binary logging turned on.

This was a regression which were introduced when fixing
bug 39843.

The problem was that for tables belonging to subqueries
parser set TL_READ_DEFAULT as a lock type. In cases when
statement/mixed binary logging at open_tables() time this
type of lock was converted to TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock at
open_tables() time and caused InnoDB engine to acquire
shared locks on reads from these tables. Although in some
cases such behavior was correct (e.g. for subqueries in
DELETE) in case of SELECT it has caused unnecessary locking.

This patch implements minimal version of the fix for the
specific problem described in the bug-report which supposed
to be not too risky for pushing into 5.1 tree.
The 5.5 tree already contains a more appropriate solution
which also addresses other related issues like bug 53921
"Wrong locks for SELECTs used stored functions may lead
to broken SBR".

This patch tries to solve the problem by ensuring that
TL_READ_DEFAULT lock which is set in the parser for
tables participating in subqueries at open_tables()
time is interpreted as TL_READ_NO_INSERT or TL_READ.
TL_READ is used only if we know that this is a SELECT
and that this particular table is not used by a stored
function.

Test coverage is added for both InnoDB and MyISAM.

This patch introduces an "incompatible" change in locking
scheme for subqueries used in SELECT ... FOR UPDATE and
SELECT .. IN SHARE MODE.

In 4.1 (as well as in 5.0 and 5.1 before fix for bug 39843)
the server would use a snapshot InnoDB read for subqueries
in SELECT FOR UPDATE and SELECT .. IN SHARE MODE statements,
regardless of whether the binary log is on or off.

If the user required a different type of read (i.e. locking
read), he/she could request so explicitly by providing FOR
UPDATE/IN SHARE MODE clause for each individual subquery.

The patch for bug 39843 broke this behaviour (which was not
documented or tested), and started to use locking reads for
all subqueries in SELECT ... FOR UPDATE/IN SHARE MODE.
This patch restores 4.1 behaviour.

This patch should be mostly null-merged into 5.5 tree.

list a thread doing a wait_ex as an s-lock waiter.

There are two problems:
1. In simplify_joins function we calculate table dependencies. If STRAIGHT_JOIN hint
is used for whole SELECT we do not count it and as result some dependendecies
might be lost. It leads to incorrect table order which is returned by
join_tab_cmp_straight() function.
2. make_join_statistics() calculate the transitive closure for relations a particular
JOIN_TAB is 'dependent on'.
We aggregate the dependent table_map of a JOIN_TAB by adding dependencies from other
tables which we depend on. However, this may also cause new dependencies to be
available after we have completed processing a certain JOIN_TAB.
Both these problems affect condition pushdown and as result condition might be pushed
into wrong table which leads to crash or even omitted which leads to wrong result.
The fix:
1. Use modified 'transitive closure' algorithm provided by Ole John Aske
2. Update table dependences in simplify_joins according to 
   global STRAIGHT_JOIN hint.
Note: the patch also fixes bugs 46091 & 51492

Null-merged patch for bug 53907.

Conflicts:

   conflict      sql/sql_parse.cc

Removed misleading comments.

after fast alter table added unique key". Look up MySQL index number should
go through index translation table.

rb://347, approved by Marko

             bitmap_is_set(table->read_set, field_index))

UPDATE on an InnoDB table modifying the same index that is used
to satisfy the WHERE condition could trigger a debug assertion
under some circumstances.

Since for engines with the HA_PRIMARY_KEY_IN_READ_INDEX flag
set results of an index scan on a secondary index are appended
by the primary key value, if a query involves only columns from
the primary key and a secondary index, the latter is considered
to be covering.

That tricks mysql_update() to mark for reading only columns
from the secondary index when it does an index scan to retrieve
rows to update in case a part of that key is also being
updated. However, there may be other columns in WHERE that are
part of the primary key, but not the secondary one.

What we actually want to do in this case is to add index
columns to the existing WHERE columns bitmap rather than
replace it.

Problem: one with SELECT privilege on some table may dump other table
performing COM_TABLE_DUMP command due to missed check of the table name.

Fix: check the table name.

Problem was reporting wrong error

Fixed by adding a new error which better explain the problem.

This fixes a recently introduced regression, where a variable is
not defined for the embedded server. Although the embedded server
is not supported in 5.0, make it at least compile.

OpenBSD releases.

Apply patch from Brad Smith, thanks!

accessing uninitialized memory in Valgrind-instrumented builds.

(this changeset does not introduce any changes)