Perform a slow shutdown at the start of the test, and create all
InnoDB tables with STATS_PERSISTENT=0, so that any I/O related to
background tasks (change buffer merge, purge, persistent statistics)
should be eliminated.

This should be a non-functional change. I was unable to repeat
MDEV-11626 innodb.innodb-change-buffer-recovery fails for xtradb
and cannot determine the reason for the failure without having access
to the files.

The repeatability of MDEV-11626 should not be affected by these changes.

Change the parameter type from ulong to uint, so that 32-bit and
64-bit systems will report an identical result.

Sometimes innodb_data_file_size_debug was reported as INT UNSIGNED
instead of BIGINT UNSIGNED. Make it uint instead of ulong to get
a more deterministic result.

Adjust the tests.

Memory was leaked when ALTER TABLE is attempted on a table
that contains corrupted indexes.
The memory leak was reported by AddressSanitizer for the test
innodb.innodb_corrupt_bit. The leak was introduced into
MariaDB Server 10.0.26, 10.1.15, 10.2.1 by the following:

commit c081c978
Merge: 1d21b221 a482e76e
Author: Sergei Golubchik <serg@mariadb.org>
Date:   Tue Jun 21 14:11:02 2016 +0200

   Merge branch '5.5' into bb-10.0

This makes no functional change to MariaDB Server 10.2.
XtraDB is not being built, and in InnoDB, there was no
memory leak in buf_dblwr_process() in MariaDB Server 10.2.

logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Wait for the log_scrub_thread
to exit.

Most of them are trivial, except for the thread_sync_t refactoring.
We must not invoke memset() on non-POD objects.

mtflush_work_initialized: Remove. Refer to mtflush_ctx != NULL instead.

thread_sync_t::thread_sync_t(): Refactored from
buf_mtflu_handler_init().

thread_sync_t::~thread_sync_t(): Refactored from
buf_mtflu_io_thread_exit().

MariaDB Server is unnecessarily evaluating the arguments of
DBUG_PRINT() macros when the label is not defined.

The macro DBUG_LOG() for C++ operator<< output which was added for
InnoDB diagnostics in MySQL 5.7 is missing from MariaDB. Unlike the
MySQL 5.7 implementation, MariaDB will avoid allocating and
initializing the output string when the label is not defined.

Introduce DBUG_OUT("crypt") and DBUG_OUT("checksum") for some InnoDB
diagnostics, replacing some use of ib::info().

Most conflicts are related to the MDEV-11638 InnoDB shutdown refactoring.

In the backport of Bug#24450908 UNDO LOG EXISTS AFTER SLOW SHUTDOWN
from MySQL 5.7 to the MySQL 5.6 based MariaDB Server 10.1, we must
use a mutex when HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS is not defined.

Also, correct a function comment. In MySQL 5.6 and MariaDB Server 10.1,
also temporary InnoDB tables are redo-logged.

1. The rows of a recursive CTE at some point may overflow
the HEAP temporary table containing them. At this point
the table is converted to a MyISAM temporary table and the
new added rows are placed into this MyISAM table.
A bug in the of select_union_recursive::send_data prevented
the server from writing the row that caused the overflow
into the temporary table used for the result of the iteration
steps. This could lead, in particular,to a premature end
of the iterations.
2. The method TABLE::insert_all_rows_into() that was used
to copy all rows of one temporary table into another
did not take into account that the destination temporary
table must be converted to a MyISAM table at some point.
This patch fixed this problem. It also renamed the method
into TABLE::insert_all_rows_into_tmp_table() and added
an extra parameter needed for the conversion.

encryption.innodb_scrub: Clean up. Make it also cover ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED,
removing the need for encryption.innodb_scrub_compressed.
Add a FIXME comment saying that we should create a secondary index, to
demonstrate that also undo log pages get scrubbed. Currently that is
not working!

Also clean up encryption.innodb_scrub_background, but keep it disabled,
because the background scrubbing does not work reliably.

Fix both tests so that if something is not scrubbed, the test will be
aborted, so that the data files will be preserved. Allow the tests to
run on Windows as well.

InnoDB shutdown failed to properly take fil_crypt_thread() into account.
The encryption threads were signalled to shut down together with other
non-critical tasks. This could be much too early in case of slow shutdown,
which could need minutes to complete the purge. Furthermore, InnoDB
failed to wait for the fil_crypt_thread() to actually exit before
proceeding to the final steps of shutdown, causing the race conditions.

Furthermore, the log_scrub_thread() was shut down way too early.
Also it should remain until the SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE.

fil_crypt_threads_end(): Remove. This would cause the threads to
be terminated way too early.

srv_buf_dump_thread_active, srv_dict_stats_thread_active,
lock_sys->timeout_thread_active, log_scrub_thread_active,
srv_monitor_active, srv_error_monitor_active: Remove a race condition
between startup and shutdown, by setting these in the startup thread
that creates threads, not in each created thread. In this way, once the
flag is cleared, it will remain cleared during shutdown.

srv_n_fil_crypt_threads_started, fil_crypt_threads_event: Declare in
global rather than static scope.

log_scrub_event, srv_log_scrub_thread_active, log_scrub_thread():
Declare in static rather than global scope. Let these be created by
log_init() and freed by log_shutdown().

rotate_thread_t::should_shutdown(): Do not shut down before the
SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE.

srv_any_background_threads_are_active(): Remove. These checks now
exist in logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown().

logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Shut down the threads in
the proper order. Keep fil_crypt_thread() and log_scrub_thread() alive
until SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE, and check that they actually terminate.

Port a bug fix from MySQL 5.7, so that all undo log pages will be freed
during a slow shutdown. We cannot scrub pages that are left allocated.

commit 173e171c6fb55f064eea278c76fbb28e2b1c757b
Author: Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani <thirunarayanan.balathandayuth@oracle.com>
Date:   Fri Sep 9 18:01:27 2016 +0530

    Bug #24450908   UNDO LOG EXISTS AFTER SLOW SHUTDOWN

    Problem:
    ========

    1) cached undo segment is not removed from rollback segment history
    (RSEG_HISTORY) during slow shutdown. In other words, If the segment is
    not completely free, we are failing to remove an entry from the history
    list. While starting the server, we traverse all rollback segment slots
    history list and make it as list of undo logs to be purged in purge
    queue.
    In that case, purge queue will never be empty after slow shutdown.

    2) Freeing of undo log segment is linked with removing undo log header
    from history.

    Fix:
    ====
    1) Have separate logic of removing the undo log header from
    history list from rollback segment slots and remove it from
    rollback segment history even though it is not completely free.
Reviewed-by: Debarun Banerjee <debarun.banerjee@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Marko Mäkelä <marko.makela@oracle.com>
    RB:13672

- fix the test to avoid false-negatives before MDEV-5114 patch;
- fix the race condition which made the test fail on slow builders

Ability to print lock type added.
Restoring correct lock type for CREATE VIEW added.

MariaDB Server 10.0.28 and 10.1.19 merged code from Percona XtraDB
that introduced support for compressed columns. Much but not all
of this code was disabled by placing #ifdef HAVE_PERCONA_COMPRESSED_COLUMNS
around it.

Among the unused but not disabled code is code to access
some new system tables related to compressed columns.

The creation of these system tables SYS_ZIP_DICT and SYS_ZIP_DICT_COLS
would cause a crash in --innodb-read-only mode when upgrading
from an earlier version to 10.0.28 or 10.1.19.

Let us remove all the dead code related to compressed columns.
Users who already upgraded to 10.0.28 and 10.1.19 will have the two
above mentioned empty tables in their InnoDB system tablespace.
Subsequent versions of MariaDB Server will completely ignore those tables.

fil_crypt_threads_cleanup(): Do nothing if nothing was initialized.

fil_crypt_threads_cleanup(): Do nothing if nothing was initialized.

10.1 is merged into 10.2 now. Two issues are left to fix:
(1) encryption.innochecksum test
(2) read_page0 vs page_0_crypt_read

(1) innochecksum tool did not compile after merge because
buf_page_is_corrupted uses fil_crypt_t that has been changed.

extra/CMakeLists.txt: Added fil/fil0crypt.cc as dependency
as we need to use fil_crypt_verify_checksum for encrypted pages.

innochecksum.cc: If we think page is encrypted i.e.
FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION != 0 we call
fil_crypt_verify_checksum() function to compare calculated
checksum to stored checksum calculated after encryption
(this is stored on different offset i.e.
FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION + 4).
If checksum does not match we call normal buf_page_is_corrupted
to compare calculated checksum to stored checksum.

fil0crypt.cc: add #ifdef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM to be able to compile
this file for innochecksum tool.

(2) read_page0 is not needed and thus removed.

after aborted InnoDB startup

This bug was repeatable by starting MariaDB 10.2 with an
invalid option, such as --innodb-flush-method=foo.
It is not repeatable in MariaDB 10.1 in the same way, but the
problem exists already there.

after aborted InnoDB startup

This bug was repeatable by starting MariaDB 10.2 with an
invalid option, such as --innodb-flush-method=foo.
It is not repeatable in MariaDB 10.1 in the same way, but the
problem exists already there.

The upper limit of innodb_spin_wait_delay was ~0UL. It does not make
any sense to wait more than a few dozens of microseconds between
attempts to acquire a busy mutex.

Make the new upper limit 6000. ut_delay(6000) could correspond to
several milliseconds even today.

MDEV-11705: InnoDB: Failing assertion: (&log_sys->mutex)->is_owned() if server started with innodb-scrub-log

Problem was that log_scrub function did not take required log_sys mutex.

Background: Unused space in log blocks are padded with MLOG_DUMMY_RECORD if innodb-scrub-log
is enabled. As log files are written on circular fashion old log blocks can be reused
later for new redo-log entries. Scrubbing pads unused space in log blocks to avoid visibility
of the possible old redo-log contents.

log_scrub(): Take log_sys mutex

log_pad_current_log_block(): Increase srv_stats.n_log_scrubs if padding is done.

srv0srv.cc: Set srv_stats.n_log_scrubs to export vars innodb_scrub_log

ha_innodb.cc: Export innodb_scrub_log to global status.

The C preprocessor symbol WITH_NUMA is never defined. Instead, the symbol
HAVE_LIBNUMA is used for checking if the feature is to be used.

If cmake -DWITH_NUMA=OFF is specified, HAVE_LIBNUMA will not be defined
at compilation time even if the library is available.

If cmake -DWITH_NUMA=ON is specified but the library is not available
at configuration time, the compilation will be aborted.

This commit is for optimizing WSREP(thd) macro.

#define WSREP(thd) \
  (WSREP_ON && wsrep && (thd && thd->variables.wsrep_on))

In this we can safely remove wsrep and thd. We are not removing WSREP_ON
because this will change WSREP(thd) behaviour.

Patch Credit:- Nirbhay Choubay, Sergey Vojtovich

Problem:-
  The condition that checks for node readiness is too strict as it does
  not allow SELECTs even if these selects do not access any tables.
    For example,if we run
       SELECT 1;
    OR
       SELECT @@max_allowed_packet;
Solution:-
  We need not to report this error when all_tables(lex->query_tables)
  is NULL:

The patch fixes two test failures:
- on slow builders, sometimes a connection attempt which should
  fail due to the exceeded number of thread_pool_max_threads
  actually succeeds;
- on even slow builders, MTR sometimes cannot establish the
  initial connection, and check-testcase fails prior to the
  test start

The problem with check-testcase was caused by connect-timeout=2
which was set for all clients in the test config file. On slow
builders it might be not enough.
There is no way to override it for the pre-test check, so it needed
to be substantially increased or removed.

The other problem was caused by a race condition between sleeps
that the test performs in existing connections and the connect
timeout for the connection attempt which was expected to fail.
If sleeps finished before the connect-timeout was exceeded, it
would allow the connection to succeed.

To solve each problem without making the other one worse,
connect-timeout should be configured dynamically during the test.
Due to the nature of the test (all connections must be busy
at the moment when we need to change the timeout, and cannot execute
SET GLOBAL ...), it needs to be done independently from the server.

The solution:
- recognize 'connect_timeout' as a connection option in mysqltest's
  "connect" command;
- remove connect-timeout from the test configuration file;
- use the new connect_timeout option for those connections which
  are expected to fail;
- re-arrange the test flow to allow running a huge SLEEP
  without affecting the test execution time (because it would be
  interrupted after the main test flow is finished).

The test is still subject to false negatives, e.g. if the connection
fails due to timeout rather than due to the exceeded number of
allowed threads, or if the connection on extra port succeeds due
to a race condition and not because the special logic for the extra
port. But those false negatives have always been possible there
on slow builders, they should not be critical because faster builders
should catch such failures if they appear.

Problem:- In replication if slave has extra persistent column then these
column are not computed while applying write-set from master.

Solution:- While applying row events from server, we will generate values
for extra persistent columns.

Problem:- In replication if slave has extra persistent column then these
column are not computed while applying write-set from master.

Solution:- While applying row events from server, we will generate values
for extra persistent columns.

Problem:- In replication if slave has extra persistent column then these
column are not computed while applying write-set from master.

Solution:- While applying row events from server, we will generate values
for extra persistent columns.