Also, add a test for a bug that does not seem to affect MariaDB.

MDEV-17532 Performance_schema reports wrong directory for the temporary files of ALTER TABLE…ALGORITHM=INPLACE

row_merge_file_create_low(): Pass the directory of the temporary file
to the PSI_FILE_CALL.

In RENAME TABLE, when an error occurs while renaming FOREIGN KEY
constraint, that error would be overwritten when renaming the
InnoDB internal tables related to FULLTEXT INDEX.

row_rename_table_for_mysql(): Do not attempt to rename the internal
tables if an error already occurred.

This problem was originally reported as Oracle Bug#27545888.

This reverts commit ebaacf07.

Pushed by mistake.
Broke tokudb on trusty-amd64.

test case

This reverts commit dc3a20b1.

It requires GET_BIT in include/my_getopt.h, which is available
only in 10.3+

mysql_upgrade used to convert all columns of mysql.db to
utf8_general_ci and then back to utf8_bin. In two separate ALTER's.

This failed if UNIQUE indexes in mysql.db contained entries
that differ only in the letter case.

             in thr_lock / has_old_lock upon FLUSH TABLES

Explicit partition access of partitioned MEMORY table under LOCK TABLES
may cause subsequent statements to crash the server, deadlock, trigger
valgrind warnings or ASAN errors. Freed memory was being used due to
incorrect cleanup.

At least MyISAM and InnoDB don't seem to be affected, since their
THR_LOCK structures don't survive FLUSH TABLES. MEMORY keeps table shared
data (including THR_LOCK) even if there're no open instances.

There's partition_info::lock_partitions bitmap, which holds bits of
partitions allowed to be accessed after pruning. This bitmap is
updated for each individual statement.

This bitmap was abused in ha_partition::store_lock() such that when we
need to unlock a table, locked by LOCK TABLES, only locks for partitions
that were accessed by previous statement were released.

Eventually FLUSH TABLES frees THR_LOCK_DATA objects, which are still
linked into THR_LOCK lists. When such THR_LOCK gets reused we end up with
freed memory access.

Fixed by using ha_partition::m_locked_partitions bitmap similarly to
ha_partition::external_lock().

 consistently) on Replication Slave

lower_case_table_names  0 -> 1 replication works, it's safe as long as
 mixed case names mapping to the lower case ones is one-to-one

MDEV-17257 Server crashes in Item::field_type_for_temporal_comparison or in get_datetime_value on SELECT with YEAR field and IN

my_reverse_bits(): add a cast to fix a bit shift

             Locked_tables_list::unlock_locked_tables

Similarly to regular DROP TABLE, don't leave locked tables mode if CREATE OR
REPLACE dropped temporary table but failed to cerate new one.

The problem is that there's no track of which temporary table was "locked" by
LOCK TABLES.

- Backported the MYSQL_SYSVAR_SIZE_T to 10.0
- The parameter innodb_ft_result_cache_limit was only 32 bits wide
also on 64-bit systems. Make it size_t, so that it will be 64 bits
on 64-bit systems.
- Added a test case that show how innodb_ft_result_cache_limit variables
behaves in 32bit and 64 bit system.

This assert is hit when we do filesort using the priority queue and try to insert elements in
the queue. The compare function used for the priority queue should handle the case for zerolength
sortkey.

Synchronizing sources in:
- my_wildcmp_uca_impl() handling utf8_unicode_ci
- my_wildcmp_unicode_impl() handling utf8_general_ci

The latter has already had a fix for a similar MySQL bug in utf8_general_ci:
Bug#11754 SET NAMES utf8 followed by SELECT "A\\" LIKE "A\\" returns 0
So fix is now propagated to utf8_unicode_ci.

These bugs:
MDEV-13119 Wrong results with CAST(AS CHAR) and subquery
MDEV-13120 Wrong results with MAKE_SET() and subquery
were previously fixed by:
MDEV-13790 UNHEX() of a somewhat complicated CONCAT() returns NULL

Adding tests only

Changing the pause from 5 to 10 seconds.

Tests fail due to MDEV-17145

CMP0075 Include file check macros honor CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES

forceful connection close.

Fix is to ensure that when close_connection() is called from shutdown
thread, current_thd is set. This that allocation callback for THD specific
memory won't assert(in debug version), or crash (in 10.1 and later)

close_connection() allocates THD specific memory e.g when it writes
the final error packet, and compression is ON for the connection.

           derived table / view by equality

Now rows of a materialized derived table are always put into a
temporary table before join operation. If BNLH is used to join this
table with the result of a partial join then both operands of the
join are actually put into main memory. In most cases this is not
efficient.
We could avoid this by sending the rows of the derived table directly
to the join operation. However this kind of data flow is not supported
yet.
Fixed by not allowing usage of hash join algorithm to join a materialized
derived table if it's joined by an equality predicate of the form
f=e where f is a field of the derived table.

           derived table / view by equality

Now rows of a materialized derived table are always put into a
temporary table before join operation. If BNLH is used to join this
table with the result of a partial join then both operands of the
join are actually put into main memory. In most cases this is not
efficient.
We could avoid this by sending the rows of the derived table directly
to the join operation. However this kind of data flow is not supported
yet.
Fixed by not allowing usage of hash join algorithm to join a materialized
derived table if it's joined by an equality predicate of the form
f=e where f is a field of the derived table.