The function log_header_read() was only used during server startup,
and it will mostly be used only for reading checkpoint information
from pre-MDEV-14425 format redo log files.

Let us replace the function with more direct calls, so that
it is clearer what is going on. It is not strictly necessary to
hold any mutex during this operation, and because there will be
only a limited number of operations during early server startup,
it is not necessary to increment any I/O counters.

Simplify the logging of ALTER TABLE operations, by making use of the
TRX_UNDO_RENAME_TABLE undo log record that was introduced in
commit 0bc36758.

commit_try_rebuild(): Invoke row_rename_table_for_mysql() and
actually rename the files before committing the transaction.

fil_mtr_rename_log(), commit_cache_rebuild(),
log_append_on_checkpoint(), row_merge_rename_tables_dict(): Remove.

mtr_buf_copy_t, log_t::append_on_checkpoint: Remove.

row_rename_table_for_mysql(): If !use_fk, ignore missing foreign
keys. Remove a call to dict_table_rename_in_cache(), because
trx_rollback_to_savepoint() should invoke the function if needed.

group_commit_lock::release(): Ensure that prev will be initialized,
simplify a comparison, and fix some white space.

In commit 138cbec5, we
computed an incorrect parameter to page_dir_split_slot(),
leading us to splitting the wrong directory slot, or
an out-of-bounds access when splitting the supremum slot.
This was once caught in the test innodb_gis.kill_server for
inserting records to a clustered index root page.

page_dir_split_slot(): Take the slot as a pointer, instead of
a numeric index.

page_apply_insert_redundant(), page_apply_insert_dynamic():
Rename slot to last_slot, and make owner_slot a pointer.

For undo log truncation, commit 055a3334
repurposed the MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 record with a nonzero page size
to indicate that an undo tablespace will be shrunk in size.
In commit 7ae21b18 the
MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 record was replaced by a FILE_CREATE record.

Now that the redo log encoding was changed, there is no actual need
to write a file name in the log record; it suffices to write the
page identifier of the first page that is not part of the file.

This TRIM_PAGES record could allow us to shrink any data files in the
future. For now, it will be limited to undo tablespaces.

mtr_t::log_file_op(): Remove the parameter first_page_no, because
it would always be 0 for file operations.

mtr_t::trim_pages(): Replaces fil_truncate_log().

mtr_t::log_write(): Avoid same_page encoding if !bpage&&!m_last.

fil_op_replay_rename(): Remove the constant parameter first_page_no=0.

MDEV-21476: auth_socket: add support for illumos with getpeerucred()

This patch adds support of RENAME INDEX operation to the ALTER TABLE
statement. Code which determines if ALTER TABLE can be done in-place
for "simple" storage engines like MyISAM, Heap and etc. was updated to
handle ALTER TABLE ... RENAME INDEX as an in-place operation. Support
for in-place ALTER TABLE ... RENAME INDEX for InnoDB was covered by
MDEV-13301.

Syntax changes
==============

A new type of <alter_specification> is added:

<rename index clause> ::= RENAME ( INDEX | KEY ) <oldname> TO <newname>

Where <oldname> and <newname> are identifiers for old name and new
name of the index.

Semantic changes
================

The result of "ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME INDEX a TO b" is a table which
contents and structure are identical to the old version of 't1' with
the only exception index 'a' being called 'b'.

Neither <oldname> nor <newname> can be "primary". The index being
renamed should exist and its new name should not be occupied
by another index on the same table.

Related to: WL#6555, MDEV-13301

The existing syntax for renaming a column uses "ALTER TABLE ...  CHANGE"
command. This requires full column specification to rename the column.
This patch adds new syntax "ALTER TABLE ...  RENAME COLUMN", which do not
expect users to provide full column specification.  It means that the new
syntax would pick in-place or copy algorithm in the same way as that of
existing "ALTER TABLE ... CHANGE" command. The existing syntax
"ALTER TABLE ... CHANGE" will continue to work.

Syntax changes
==============

ALTER TABLE tbl_name
    [alter_specification [, alter_specification] ...]
    [partition_options]

Following is a new <alter_specification> added:

 | RENAME COLUMN <oldname> TO <newname>

Where <oldname> and <newname> are identifiers for old name and new
name of the column.

Related to: WL#10761

MY_RELAX_CPU on this arch needs int32, defined in my_global.h

Most of the time, we can refer to recv_sys.recovered_lsn.

exist

lock_rec_lock() does not set record lock if table lock is stronger or
equal to the acquired record lock.

Introduce special synchronization primitive  group_commit_lock
for more efficient synchronization of redo log writing and flushing.

The goal is to reduce CPU consumption on log_write_up_to, to reduce
the spurious wakeups, and improve the throughput in write-intensive
benchmarks.

XA specification doesn't permit empty gtrid. It is now enforced by this
patch. This solution was agreed in favour of fixing InnoDB, which doesn't
expect empty XID since early 10.5.

Also fixed wrong assertion (and added a test cases) that didn't permit
64 bytes gtrid + 64 bytes bqual.

It is useful to know whether sorting uses addon fields[packed|unpacked] or ROWID.
Provide this information in ANALYZE FORMAT=JSON output.

Inserting a record into an index page involves updating multiple
fields in the page header as well as updating the next-record links
and potentially updating fields related to the sparse page directory.

Let us cover the insert operations by higher-level log records, to avoid
'redundant' logging about the writes.

The code for applying the high-level log records will check the
consistency of the page thoroughly, to avoid crashes during recovery.
We will refuse to replay the inserts if any inconsistency is detected.
With innodb_force_recovery=1, recovery will continue, but the affected
pages may be more inconsistent if some changes were omitted.

mrec_ext_t: Introduce the EXTENDED record subtypes
INSERT_HEAP_REDUNDANT, INSERT_REUSE_REDUNDANT,
INSERT_HEAP_DYNAMIC, INSERT_REUSE_DYNAMIC.
The record will explicitly identify the page type and whether
the space will be allocated from PAGE_HEAP_TOP or reused from
the PAGE_FREE list. It will also tell how many bytes to copy
from the preceding record header and payload, and how to
initialize the rest of the record header and payload.

mtr_t::page_insert(): Write the high-level log records.

log_phys_t::apply(): Parse the high-level log records.

page_apply_insert_redundant(), page_apply_insert_dynamic():
Apply the high-level log records.

page_dir_split_slot(): Introduce a variant that does not write log
nor deal with ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages.

page_mem_alloc_heap(): Remove the mtr_t parameter

page_cur_insert_rec_low(): Write log only via mtr_t::page_insert().

The function page_rec_get_base_extra_size() became dead code in
commit 08ba3887.

This is a follow-up to commit 572d2075
where we introduced the EXTENDED log record subtypes
DELETE_ROW_FORMAT_REDUNDANT and DELETE_ROW_FORMAT_DYNAMIC.

log_phys_t::apply(): If corruption was noticed, stop applying the log
unless innodb_force_recovery is set.

This is a follow-up to commit 84e3f9ce
that introduced the EXTENDED log record of UNDO_APPEND subtype.

mtr_t::undo_append(): Accurately enforce the mtr_buf_t::MAX_DATA_SIZE
limit. Also, replace mtr_buf_t::push() with simpler code, to append 1 byte
to the log.

log_phys_t::undo_append(): Return whether the page was found to
be in an inconsistent state.

log_phys_t::apply(): If corruption was noticed, stop applying log
unless innodb_force_recovery is set.

function to release all named locks

Revert "MDEV-17554 Auto-create new partition for system versioned tables with history partitioned by INTERVAL/LIMIT"

This reverts commit 9894751a.
This reverts commit f707c83f.

MDEV-17554 Auto-create new partition for system versioned tables with history partitioned by INTERVAL/LIMIT

When there are E empty partitions left, auto-create N new empty
partitions for SYSTEM_TIME partitioning rotated by INTERVAL/LIMIT and
marked by AUTO_INCREMENT keyword. Syntax change: AUTO_INCREMENT
keyword (or shorter AUTO may be used instead) after LIMIT/INTERVAL
clause.

CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t (x INT) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING
PARTITION BY SYSTEM_TIME LIMIT 100000 AUTO_INCREMENT;

CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t (x INT) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING
PARTITION BY SYSTEM_TIME INTERVAL 1 WEEK AUTO_INCREMENT;

The current revision implements hard-coded values of 1 for E and N. As
well as auto-creation threshold MinInterval = 1 hour, MinLimit = 1000.

The name for newly added partition will be first chosen as "pX", where
X is partition number and "p" is hard-coded name prefix. If this name
is already occupied, the X will be incremented until the resulting
name will be free to use.

ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION is now always fast. If there some history
partition overflow occurs manual ALTER TABLE REBUILD PARTITION is
needed.

Have separated out the common dependencies on top.

This bug was introduced in
commit 7ae21b18
(the main commit of MDEV-12353).

page_cur_insert_rec_low(): Before entering the comparison loop, make sure
that the range does not exceed c_end already at the start of the loop.
The loop is only comparing for pointer equality, and that condition
cdm == c_end would never hold if the end was already exceeded in
the beginning. Also, skip the comparison altogether if we could find
at most 2 equal bytes.

PageBulk::insertPage(): Apply a similar change. It seems that this
code was correct, because the loop checks for cdm < c_end.

The compilation was accidentally broken in
commit 22f649a6.

mrec_ext_t: Introduce DELETE_ROW_FORMAT_REDUNDANT,
DELETE_ROW_FORMAT_DYNAMIC.

mtr_t::page_delete(): Write DELETE_ROW_FORMAT_REDUNDANT or
DELETE_ROW_FORMAT_DYNAMIC log records. We log the byte offset
of the preceding record, so that on recovery we can easily
find everything to update. For DELETE_ROW_FORMAT_DYNAMIC,
we must also write the header and data size of the record.

We will retain the physical logging for ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages.

page_zip_dir_balance_slot(): Renamed from page_dir_balance_slot(),
and specialized for ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED only.

page_rec_set_n_owned(), page_dir_slot_set_n_owned(),
page_dir_balance_slot(): New variants that do not write any log.

page_mem_free(): Take data_size, extra_size as parameters.
Always zerofill the record payload.

page_cur_delete_rec(): For other than ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED,
only write log by mtr_t::page_delete().

* Remove those tests that will not be supported on that release.
* Make sure that correct tests are disabled and have MDEVs
* Sort test names

Add more tests and move SST restore to correct place.