Delete-mark change buffer records when resorting to a pessimistic
delete from the change buffer B-tree. Skip delete-marked records in
the change buffer merge and when estimating whether an operation can
be buffered. Without this fix, we could try to apply the same buffered
changes multiple times if the server was killed at the right moment.

In MySQL 5.5 and later: ibuf_get_volume_buffered_count_func(): Ignore
delete-marked (already processed) records.

ibuf_delete_rec(): Add a crash point before optimistic delete. If the
optimistic delete fails, flag the record processed before
mtr_commit().

ibuf_merge_or_delete_for_page(): Ignore delete-marked (already
processed) records.

Backport to 5.1: Rename btr_cur_del_unmark_for_ibuf() to
btr_cur_set_deleted_flag_for_ibuf() and add a parameter.

rb:1307 approved by Jimmy Yang

Bug#14530242 CRASH / MEMORY CORRUPTION IN FILESORT_BUFFER::GET_RECORD_BUFFER WITH MYISAM

This is a backport of
Bug#12694872 - VALGRIND: 18,816 BYTES IN 196 BLOCKS ARE DEFINITELY LOST
Bug#13340270: assertion table->sort.record_pointers == __null
Bug#14536113 CRASH IN CLOSEFRM (TABLE.CC) OR UNPACK (FIELD.H) ON SUBQUERY WITH MYISAM TABLES

Also:
removed and re-added test files with file-ids from trunk.

              INC_HOST_ERRORS() IS CALLED.

Description : Merge from MySQL-5.1 to MySQL-5.5

              INC_HOST_ERRORS() IS CALLED.

Issue       : Sequence of calling inc_host_errors()
              and reset_host_errors() required some
              changes in order to maintain correct
              connection error count.

Solution    : Call to reset_host_errors() is shifted
              to a location after which no calls to
              inc_host_errors() are made.

page_zip_validate(), page_zip_validate_low(): Add a parameter for the
B-tree index.

page_zip_validate_low(): If the page contents does not match, check
that the record link chains match. Furthermore, if dict_index_t is
passed, check that the records match. (This reduces coverage a bit: if
index=NULL, we will ignore differences in record contents, that is,
the page payload.)

rb:1264 approved by Inaam Rana

Problem:
=======

trx_data->empty() assert happens at `binlog_close_connection'

Analysis:
========

trx_data->empty() function checks for no pending events
and the transaction cache to be empty.This function returns
"true" if no pending events are present and cache is empty.
Otherwise it returns false. `binlog_close_connection' call
expects the above function to return true. But if the
return value is false then assert is raised.

This bug was reproducible in a diskfull scenario. In this
disk full scenario try to do an insert operation so that
a new pending event is created and flushing this pending
event fails. Due to this failure the server goes down
and invokes `binlog_close_connection' for clean closure.
Since the pending event still remains the assert is caused.
This assert is caused only in non transactional databases.


Fix:
===

In a disk full scenario when the insertion fails the
transaction is rolled back and `binlog_end_trans`
is called to flush the pending events. But flush operation
fails as the disk is full and the function simply returns
`1' without taking any action to delete the pending event.

This leaves the event to remain till the closure of
connection.  `delete pending' statement has been added to 
do the required clean up action.

sql/log.cc:
  Added "delete pending" statement to clean pending event

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Added deprecation warning for SHOW AUTHORS and
SHOW CONTRIBUTORS.

This is the 5.5 version of the patch.

An "orthographic" typo in User_var::set_deferred() was made in fixes for
bug@14275000. While editing the signature of the initial patch to remove
the only argument, the assigned value of the argument remained in the body ... 
to be successfully compiled (!) thanks to names coincidence:
the arg to User_var method and its member.

Fixed with correcting the typo.

In fill_schema_table_by_open(): free item list before restoring active arena.


sql/sql_show.cc:
  Replaced i_s_arena.free_items with DBUG_ASSERT(i_s_arena.free_list == NULL)
  (there's nothing to free in that list)

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THOUGH IT IS NOT.

The following error message is misleading because it claims 
that the BLOB space is not counted.  

"ERROR 1118 (42000): Row size too large. The maximum row size for 
the used table type, not counting BLOBs, is 8126. You have to 
change some columns to TEXT or BLOBs"

When the ROW_FORMAT=compact or ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT is used,
the BLOB prefix is stored inline along with the row.  So 
the above error message is changed as follows depending on
the row format used:

For ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED or ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC, the error
message is as follows:

"ERROR 42000: Row size too large (> 8126). Changing some
columns to TEXT or BLOB may help. In current row format, 
BLOB prefix of 0 bytes is stored inline."

For ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT or ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT, the error
message is as follows:

"ERROR 42000: Row size too large (> 8126). Changing some
columns to TEXT or BLOB or using ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC or 
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED may help. In current row
format, BLOB prefix of 768 bytes is stored inline."

rb://1252 approved by Marko Makela

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PAGE SPLIT

page_rec_get_nth_const(): Map nth==0 to the page infimum.

btr_compress(adjust=TRUE): Add a debug assertion for nth>0. The cursor
should never be positioned on the page infimum.

btr_index_page_validate(): Add test instrumentation for checking the
return values of page_rec_get_nth_const() during CHECK TABLE, and for
checking that the page directory slot 0 always contains only one
record, the predefined page infimum record.

page_cur_delete_rec(), page_delete_rec_list_end(): Add debug
assertions guarding against accessing the page slot 0.

page_copy_rec_list_start(): Clarify a comment about ret_pos==0.

rb:1248 approved by Jimmy Yang

ha_innodb::records_in_range(): Remove a debug assertion
that prohibits an open range (full table).

The patch by Jorgen Loland only removed the assertion from the
built-in InnoDB, not from the InnoDB Plugin.

ha_innobase::records_in_range(): Remove a debug assertion
that prohibits an open range (full table).
This assertion catches unnecessary calls to this method, 
but such calls are not harming correctness.

TO DEFAULT IGNOR

The test in mysqld_safe for the presence of the --plugin-dir and assigning a default
value to it were performed before the actual argument parsing.
This is wrong, as PLUGIN_DIR mysqld_safe code also uses MY_BASEDIR_VERSION to 
look for version specific plugin directory if present.
Fixed by moving the PLUGIN_DIR logic after the parse_arguments() call.

The script is different from what's used on unixes.
It was not playing the table insertion script (mysql_system_tables_data.sql),
although it was checking for the presence of this script.
Fixed by re-enabling the lookup for this file and replaying it at bootstrap
time. Note that on the Unixes "SELECT @@hostname" does return a fully qualified
name, whereas on Windows it returns only a hostname.
So by default we're filtering records in the mysql.user table until we ensure
this is fixed.

Improved the robustness of the func_mutex test.

Improved the robustness of the func_file_io tests.

Ignore --with-client-ldflags 
it's not supported by the cmake scripts anyways.

Ignore --with-mysqld-ldflags
it's only used with --with-mysqld-ldflags=-static
and that doesn't work.

The ha_innobase table handler contained two search key buffers
(srch_key_val1, srch_key_val2) of fixed size used to store the search
key.  The size of these buffers where fixed at
REC_VERSION_56_MAX_INDEX_COL_LEN + 2.  But this size is not sufficient
to hold the search key.  Hence the following assert in
row_sel_convert_mysql_key_to_innobase() failed.

2438                 /* Storing may use at most data_len bytes of buf */
2439 
2440                 if (UNIV_LIKELY(!is_null)) {
2441                         ut_a(buf + data_len <= original_buf + buf_len);
2442                         row_mysql_store_col_in_innobase_format(
2443                                 dfield, buf,
2444                                 FALSE, /* MySQL key value format col */
2445                                 key_ptr + data_offset, data_len,
2446                                 dict_table_is_comp(index->table));
2447                         buf += data_len;
2448                 }

The buffer size is now calculated with the formula
MAX_KEY_LENGTH + MAX_REF_PARTS*2.  This properly takes into account
the extra bytes needed to store the length for each column.  An index
can contain a maximum of MAX_REF_PARTS columns in it, and for each
column 2 bytes are needed to store length.  

rb://1238 approved by Marko and Vasil Dimov.