in row_search_idx_cond_check

When usage of rowid filter is evaluated by the optimizer to join a table
to the current partial join employing a certain index it should be checked
that a key for at least the major component of this index can be constructed
using values from the columns of the partial join.

Added CreateSymlinks and DeleteSymlinks functions to
CustomAction.cpp. Extra.wxs.in calls them.

We must relax too strict debug assertions. For latin1_swedish_ci,
mtype=DATA_CHAR or mtype=DATA_VARCHAR will be used instead of
mtype=DATA_MYSQL or mtype=DATA_VARMYSQL. Likewise, some changes of
dtype_get_charset_coll() do not affect the data type encoding,
but only any indexes that are defined on the column.

Charset::same_encoding(): Check whether two charset-collations have
the same character set encoding.

dict_col_t::same_encoding(): Check whether two character columns
have the same character set encoding.

dict_col_t::same_type(): Check whether two columns have a compatible
data type encoding.

dict_col_t::same_format(), dict_table_t::instant_column(): Do not
compare mtype or the charset-collation of prtype directly.
Rely on dict_col_t::same_type() instead.

dtype_get_charset_coll(): Narrow the return type to uint16_t.

This is a refined version of a fix that was developed by
Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani.

UPDATE, DELETE: replace linear search of current/historical records
with vers_setup_conds().

Additional DML cases in view.test

The original crash happened when async replication IO thread was updating mysql.gtid_slave_pos table. Operations on this table should remain node local, but it appears that protection (THD::wsrep_ignore_table flag) to prevent wsrep replication for this table mas missing for innodb write_row() and update_row().
It was somewhat difficult to reproduce the issue, because mtr seems to create the affected table mysql.gtid_log_pos as of Aria engine type, and Aria engine operations will not be replicated anyhow. It looks, though, that in release installation, mysql.gtid_slave_pos table is of InnoDB engine.
It was possible to trigger somewhat related problem by running test galera.galera_as_slave_gtid with configuration: gtid_pos_auto_engines=InnoDB. However, this test mode, causes earlier crash when replication background thread creates aditional table: mysql.gtid_slave_pos_InnoDB, and this table create triggered wsrep TOI replication, which also failed for assertion. Actually, async replication IO and background threads should not replicate anything to cluster.

This pull request contains new test galera.galera_as_slave_gtid_auto_engine, which basically just runs galera.galera_as_slave_gtid with configuration of gtid_pos_auto_engines=InnoDB.
Test galera.galera_as_slave_gtid is also modified for better code reuse.
Actual fix for MDEV-21096 is in storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc, where THD::wsrep_ignore_table flag is now honored before wsrep key population.
There is additional fix in sql/service_wsrep.cc where async replication IO and background threads are marked as non-local. This fences these threads out of wsrep replication altogether. Note that this change, actually makes the use of THD::wsrep_ignore-table redundant. We may want to refactor THD::wsrep_ignore_table out in the future, if there is no other use case for it in sight.

           in row_search_idx_cond_check

For a single table query with ORDER BY and several sargable range
conditions the optimizer may choose an execution plan that employs
a rowid filter. In this case it is important to build the filter before
calling the function JOIN_TAB::sort_table() that creates sort index
for the result set, because when this is index created the filter has
to be already filled. After the sort index has been created the
filter must be deactivated. If not to do this the innodb function
row_search_idx_cond_check() is getting confused when it has to read rows
from the created sort index by using ha_rnd_pos().
The order of actions mentioned above is needed also when processing a
join query if sorting is performed for the first non constant table in
the chosen execution plan.

Use my_localhost instead of NULL for share->hostname.

MDEV-18957 UPDATE with LIMIT clause is wrong for versioned partitioned tables

UPDATE, DELETE: replace linear search of current/historical records
with vers_setup_conds().

Additional DML cases in view.test

Closes #1405

row_log_table_get_pk_col(): read instant field value from instant
alter table when it's required.

btr_cur_instant_init_low(): Accurately parse the metadata record
header for ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC and ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT. CHAR columns
used to be unnecessarily written as nonempty strings of bytes.

For ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT, we must reserve fixed-length dummy values
for the CHAR columns in the metadata record. This is because in
MariaDB Server 10.4, btr_cur_instant_init_low() will rely on
dict_index_t::trx_id_offset being accurate for the metadata record.

In MariaDB Server 10.4, btr_cur_instant_init_low() assumes that
all PRIMARY KEY columns that are internally variable-length will
be encoded in 0 bytes in the metadata record. Sometimes, CHAR
columns can be encoded as variable-length. We should not
unnecessarily reserve space for a dummy string value in the
metadata record.

Do not fail fi all the partitions were pruned out.

The fix consists of three commits backported from 10.3:

1) Cleanup isnan() portability checks

(cherry picked from commit 7ffd7fe9)

2) Cleanup isinf() portability checks

Original problem reported by Wlad: re-compilation of 10.3 on top of 10.2
build would cache undefined HAVE_ISINF from 10.2, whereas it is expected
to be 1 in 10.3.

std::isinf() seem to be available on all supported platforms.
(cherry picked from commit bc469a0b)

3) Use std::isfinite in C++ code

This is addition to parent revision fixing build failures.

(cherry picked from commit 54999f4e)

DropIndex, CreateIndex: Remove. The file row0trunc.cc only exists
in MariaDB Server 10.3 so that the crash recovery of TRUNCATE TABLE
operations from older 10.2 and 10.3 servers will work. This dead code
was being used for implementing the MySQL 5.7 WL#6501 TRUNCATE TABLE
that was replaced with a backup-safe implementation in MDEV-13564.

buf_read_ibuf_merge_pages(): Discard any page numbers that are
outside the current bounds of the tablespace, by invoking the
function ibuf_delete_recs() that was introduced in MDEV-20934.
This could avoid an infinite change buffer merge loop on
innodb_fast_shutdown=0, because normally the change buffer merge
would only be attempted if a page was successfully loaded into
the buffer pool.

dict_drop_index_tree(): Add the parameter trx_t*.
To prevent the DROP TABLE crash, do not invoke btr_free_if_exists()
if the entire .ibd file will be dropped. Thus, we will avoid a crash
if the BTR_SEG_LEAF or BTR_SEG_TOP of the index is corrupted,
and we will also avoid unnecessarily accessing the to-be-dropped
tablespace via the buffer pool.

In MariaDB 10.2, we disable the DROP TABLE fix if innodb_safe_truncate=0,
because the backup-unsafe MySQL 5.7 WL#6501 form of TRUNCATE TABLE
requires that the individual pages be freed inside the tablespace.

When commit 09af00cb
removed the crash-upgrade logic of old TRUNCATE TABLE
from MariaDB 10.2 and 10.3, it actually made the return
value of dict_drop_index_tree() redundant.

Fix partitioning and DS-MRR to work together

- In ha_partition::index_end(): take into account that ha_innobase (and
  other engines using DS-MRR) will have inited=RND when initialized for
  DS-MRR scan.
- In ha_partition::multi_range_read_next(): if the MRR scan is using
  HA_MRR_NO_ASSOCIATION mode, it is not guaranteed that the partition's
  handler will store anything into *range_info.
- In DsMrr_impl::choose_mrr_impl(): ha_partition will inquire partitions
  about how much memory their MRR implementation needs by passing
  *buffer_size=0. DS-MRR code didn't know about this (actually it used
  uint for buffer size calculation and would have an under-flow).
  Returning *buffer_size=0 made ha_partition assume that partitions do
  not need MRR memory and pass the same buffer to each of them.

  Now, this is fixed. If DS-MRR gets *buffer_size=0, it will return
  the amount of buffer space needed, but not more than about
  @@mrr_buffer_size.

* Fix ha_{innobase,maria,myisam}::clone. If ha_partition uses MRR on its
  partitions, and partition use DS-MRR, the code will call handler->clone
  with TABLE (*NOT partition*) name as an argument.
  DS-MRR has no way of knowing the partition name, so the solution was
  to have the ::clone() function for the affected storage engine to ignore
  the name argument and get it elsewhere.

Provide own version of popen/pclose, in attempt to workaround
sporadic erratic behavior of UCRT's one.

using create_w_max_indexes_64.result as a template

Apart from page latches (buf_block_t::lock), mini-transactions
are keeping track of at most one dict_index_t::lock and
fil_space_t::latch at a time, and in a rare case, purge_sys.latch.

Let us introduce interfaces for acquiring an index latch
or a tablespace latch.

In a later version, we may want to introduce mtr_t members
for holding a latched dict_index_t* and fil_space_t*,
and replace the remaining use of mtr_t::m_memo
with std::set<buf_block_t*> or with a map<buf_block_t*,byte*>
pointing to log records.

In the test innodb.instant_alter,4k we would be flagging an error
for too large row size. That error was previously only being reported
if the table was being rebuilt. Thus, this merge is fixing a small
omission in MDEV-11369 (instant ADD COLUMN).

revision-id: 673e253724979fd9fe43a4a22bd7e1b2c3a5269e
Author: Kristian Nielsen

Fix missing memory barrier in wait_for_commit.

The function wait_for_commit::wait_for_prior_commit() has a fast path where it
checks without locks if wakeup_subsequent_commits() has already been called.
This check was missing a memory barrier. The waitee thread does two writes to
variables `waitee' and `wakeup_error', and if the waiting thread sees the
first write it _must_ also see the second or incorrect behavior will occur.
This requires memory barriers between both the writes (release semantics) and
the reads (acquire semantics) of those two variables.

Other accesses to these variables are done under lock or where only one thread
will be accessing them, and can be done without barriers (relaxed semantics).

btr_create(), btr_root_raise_and_insert(): Write a MLOG_MEMSET record
to set FIL_PAGE_PREV,FIL_PAGE_NEXT to FIL_NULL, instead of writing
two MLOG_4BYTES records.

For ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages, we will not use MLOG_MEMSET
because we want the crash-downgrade to earlier 10.4 releases to succeed.

mlog_parse_nbytes(): Relax the too strict assertion. There is no problem
with MLOG_MEMSET records that affect the uncompressed header of
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED index pages.

Fix incorrect change introduced in the fix for MDEV-20109.

The patch tried to compute a more precise estimate for the record_count
value in SJ-Materialization-Scan strategy (in
Sj_materialization_picker::check_qep).  However the new formula is worse
as it produces extremely optimistic results in common cases where
SJ-Materialization-Scan should be used)

The old formula produces pessimistic results in cases when Sj-Materialization-
Scan is unlikely to be a good choice anyway. So, the old behavior is better.

Move row size check to early CREATE/ALTER TABLE phase. Stop checking
on table open.

dict_index_add_to_cache(): remove parameter 'strict', stop checking row size

dict_index_t::record_size_info_t: this is a result of row size check operation

create_table_info_t::row_size_is_acceptable(): performs row size check.
Issues error or warning. Writes first overflow field to InnoDB log.

create_table_info_t::create_table(): add row size check

dict_index_t::record_size_info(): this is a refactored version
of dict_index_t::rec_potentially_too_big(). New version doesn't change global
state of a program but return all interesting info. And it's callers who
decide how to handle row size overflow.

dict_index_t::rec_potentially_too_big(): removed

memo_block_unfix(), memo_latch_release(): Merge to ReleaseLatches.

memo_slot_release(), ReleaseAll: Clean up the formatting.