The "used" attribute seems to do this

ref: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#Common-Function-Attributes

This commit restores defaults and functionality regarding binlogs
to the way it was prior to MDEV-27524. The mariabackup utility no
longer saves binlogs files as part of a backup without the --galera-info
option. However, since we use --galera-info during SST, the behavior
of mariabackup changes and, in combination with GTIDs support enabled,
mariabackup transfers one (most recent) binlog file obtained after
FLUSH BINARY LOGS. In other cases, binlogs are not transferred during
SST in mariabackup mode. As for SST in the rsync mode, it works the
same way as before MDEV-27524 - by default it transfers one last
binlog file.

The --sst-max-binlogs option for mariabackup and the sst_max_binlogs
parameter in the [sst] / server sections are no longer supported for
SST via mariabackup.

and then only into the default name, so that the joiner could find it

Let simplify the test.
The update_time is stored in the table metadata (dict_table_t);
it has nothing to do with buffer pool page eviction or replacement.

look for an installed plugin with the same name _and the same type_
(in case there are many plugins with the same name and different type,
which is, technically, possible for built-in plugins).

if mysql.roles_mapping table doesn't exist (it's optional, after all),
we still update in-memory structures to keep them consistent

it's not "non deterministic", it's completely defined
by @@rand_seed1 and @@rand_seed2. And as a session func it needs
to be re-fixed at the beginning of every statement.

Fixup to MDEV-28762. Fixes warnings about unused variable "stack_used_up"
during building with RelWithDebInfo

Test fixes:

Since fix for CONC-603 (wrong error handling in TLS read/write) in case
of a read/write error client doesn't return always error 2013 (server
has gone away), so in addition we need to check for error 2026
(TLS/SSL error) and 5014 (write error).

If we have null_value set then decimal/string value/result shoud be 0 pointer.

MDEV-26647 (simple_password_check) Include password validation plugin information in the error message if the SQL statement is not satisfied password policy

Make the plugin reporting cause of the error.

MDEV-26647 (plugin name) Include password validation plugin information in the error message if the SQL statement is not satisfied password policy

Add plugin name to the error message.

Starting with commit da094188 (MDEV-24393),
MariaDB will no longer acquire advisory file locks on InnoDB data
files by default, because it would create a large number of
entries in Linux /proc/locks.

The motivation for acquiring the file locks is to prevent accidental
concurrent startup of multiple server processes on the same data files.
Such mistake still turns out to be relatively common, based on
corruption bug reports from the community.

To prevent corruption due to concurrent startup attempts, the
Aria storage engine would unconditionally acquire an advisory lock
on one of its log files.

Solution: InnoDB will always lock its system tablespace files.
(Ever since commit 685d958e
the InnoDB log file will not necessarily be open while the
server is running, because it can be accessed via memory-mapped I/O.)

If more protection is desired, then the option --external-locking
can be used.

The mandatory advisory lock also fixes intermittent failures of
some crash recovery tests. It turns out that when the mtr test harness
kills and restarts the server, it will not actually ensure that the
old process has terminated before starting the new one.

This bug could cause a crash of the server when executing queries containing
ANY/ALL predicands with redundant subqueries in GROUP BY clauses.
These subqueries are eliminated by remove_redundant_subquery_clause()
together with elimination of GROUP BY list containing these subqueries.
However the references to the elements of the GROUP BY remained in the
JOIN::all_fields list of the right operand of of the ALL/ANY predicand.
Later these references confused make_aggr_tables_info() when forming
proper execution structures after ALL/ANY predicands had been replaced
with expressions containing MIN/MAX set functions.
The patch just removes these references from JOIN::all_fields list used
by the subquery of the ALL/ANY predicand when its GROUP BY clause is
eliminated.

Approved by Oleksandr Byelkin <sanja@mariadb.com>

followup for 4bc34ef3

- Import tablespace re-evicts and reload the table definition. During that
time, innodb has to load the table even though the secondary fts index
marked as corrupted

- InnoDB should ignore the single word followed by apostrophe while
tokenising the document. Example is that if the input string is O'brien
then right now, InnoDB seperates into two tokens as O, brien. But
after this patch, InnoDB can ignore the token 'O' and consider
only 'brien'.

The logic on Windows was originally simplified in
commit 4bca1a78
for storage/xtradb and later in
commit 6304c0bf
for storage/innobase.

Unlike GCC, clang could optimize away alloca() and thus the
ALLOCATE_MEM_ON_STACK() instrumentation. To make it harder, let us
invoke a non-inline function on the entire allocated buffer.

This commit replaces sprintf(buf, ...) with
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ...),
specifically in the "easy" cases where buf is allocated with a size
known at compile time.

The changes make sure we are not write outside array/string bounds which
will lead to undefined behaviour. In case the code is trying to write
outside bounds - safe version of functions simply cut the string
messages so we process this gracefully.

All new code of the whole pull request, including one or several files
that are either new files or modified ones, are contributed under the BSD-new
license.  I am contributing on behalf of my employer Amazon Web Services,
Inc.

bsonudf.cpp warnings cleanup by Daniel Black

Reviewer: Daniel Black

Problem:
=======

This patch addresses two issues:

 1. An incident event can be incorrectly reported for transactions
which are rolled back successfully. That is, an incident event
should only be generated for failed “non-transactional transactions”
(i.e., those which modify non-transactional tables) because they
cannot be rolled back.

 2. When the mariadb slave (error) stops at receiving the incident
event there's no description of what led to it. Neither in the event
nor in the master's error log.

Solution:
========

Before reporting an incident event for a transaction, first validate
that it is “non-transactional” (i.e. cannot be safely rolled back).
To determine if a transaction is non-transactional,
  lex->stmt_accessed_table(LEX::STMT_WRITES_NON_TRANS_TABLE)
is used because it is set previously in
THD::decide_logging_format().

Additionally, when an incident event is written, write an error
message to the server’s error log to indicate the underlying issue.

Reviewed by:
===========
Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>

Spotted by Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani.

dict_load_foreigns(): Use a correctly sized buffer for the maximum-length
SYS_FOREIGN.ID. In case of overflow, do not crash the server but instead
return DB_CORRUPTION.

    This commit is a fixup for MDEV-28762

    Analysis: Some recursive json functions dont check for stack control
    Fix: Add check_stack_overrun(). The last argument is NULL because it is not
    used

Analysis: Some recursive json functions dont check for stack control
Fix: Add check_stack_overrun(). The last argument is NULL because it is not
used

Passing $opt_parallel as $childs is wrong: child can be killed before
it connects and you will never decrement $childs for this.

Another problem is (and that is the cause of this bug): child can be
killed and never close server socket. This can happen f.ex. after
unmaskable KILL signal. In such case the socket is closed by reaping
the child but that never happens inside reading the socket loop in
run_test_server().

The proper design is the waitless reap of children inside the socket
loop and if there is no more children we finish the socket loop. Since
there is Windows variation where we don't control the children via
waitpid(), all the clients must normally close the socket and only
this can finish the socket loop. For Unix variation we reckon that
case as all children closed the socket but not all yet died and for
that we do final waiting waitpid() (was done before the patch as
well).

To be more complete, we now handle 3 end-of-game scenarios in Unix:

   1. all children closed socket, all children died: everything is
      handled by the socket loop;

   2. all children closed socket, not all yet died: we wait for alive
      children to die after exiting the socket loop;

   3. not all children closed socket, all children died: everything is
      handled by the socket loop.

For Windows end-of-game scenario is only one:

   All children close the socket.

The case for "Unknown process $ret_pid exited" is never known to be
valid. Such state is not documented for waitpid().