main.selectivity_innodb: Re-record the result.

MDEV-18863: Make wsrep_sst_mariabackup use Bash due to the += syntax.

For MDEV-15955, the fix in create_tmp_field_from_item() would cause a
compilation error. After a discussion with Alexander Barkov, the fix
was omitted and only the test case was kept.

In 10.3 and later, MDEV-15955 is fixed properly by overriding
create_tmp_field() in Item_func_user_var.

The execution of mtr in the Windows environment fails due to
the fact that the new code from MDEV-18565 does not take into
account the need to add the ".exe" extension to the names of
executable files when searching for pre-requisites that are
needed to run SST scripts (especially when using mariabackup)
and when searching paths to some other Galera utilities.
This patch fixes this flaw.

Also adding paths to the PATH environment variable is now
done with the correct delimiter character.

Some users and some scripts (for example, mysqld_multi.sh) use special
option groups with names like [mysqld1], [mysqld2], ..., [mysqldN].

But SST scripts can't currently fully support these option groups.
The only option group-related value it gets from the server is
--defaults-group-suffix, if that option was set for mysqld when
the server was started.

However, the SST scripts does not get told by the server to read
these option groups, so this means that the SST script will fail
to read options like innodb-data-home-dir when it is in a option
group like [mysqld1]...[mysqldN].

Moreover, SST scripts ignore many parameters that can be passed
to them explicitly and cannot transfer them further, for example,
to the input of mariabackup utility. Ideally, we want to transfer
all the parameters of the original mysqld call to utilities such
as mariabackup, however the SST script does not receive these
parameters from the server and therefore cannot transfer them to
mariabackup.

To correct these shortcomings, we need to transfer to the scripts
all of the parameters of the original mysqld call, and in the SST
scripts themselves provide for the transfer all of these parameters
to utilities such as mariabackup. To prevent these parameters from
mixing with the script's own parameters, they should be transferred
to SST script after the special option "--mysqld-args", followed by
the string argument with the original parameters, as it received by
the mysqld call at the time of launch (further all these parameters
will be passed to mariabackup, for example).

In addition, the SST scripts themselves must be refined so that
they can read the parameters from the user-selected group, not just
from the global mysqld configuration group. And also so that they
can receive the parameters (which important for their work) as
command-line arguments.

Some users and some scripts (for example, mysqld_multi.sh) use special
option groups with names like [mysqld1], [mysqld2], ..., [mysqldN].

But SST scripts can't currently fully support these option groups.
The only option group-related value it gets from the server is
--defaults-group-suffix, if that option was set for mysqld when
the server was started.

However, the SST scripts does not get told by the server to read
these option groups, so this means that the SST script will fail
to read options like innodb-data-home-dir when it is in a option
group like [mysqld1]...[mysqldN].

Moreover, SST scripts ignore many parameters that can be passed
to them explicitly and cannot transfer them further, for example,
to the input of mariabackup utility. Ideally, we want to transfer
all the parameters of the original mysqld call to utilities such
as mariabackup, however the SST script does not receive these
parameters from the server and therefore cannot transfer them to
mariabackup.

To correct these shortcomings, we need to transfer to the scripts
all of the parameters of the original mysqld call, and in the SST
scripts themselves provide for the transfer all of these parameters
to utilities such as mariabackup. To prevent these parameters from
mixing with the script's own parameters, they should be transferred
to SST script after the special option "--mysqld-args", followed by
the string argument with the original parameters, as it received by
the mysqld call at the time of launch (further all these parameters
will be passed to mariabackup, for example).

In addition, the SST scripts themselves must be refined so that
they can read the parameters from the user-selected group, not just
from the global mysqld configuration group. And also so that they
can receive the parameters (which important for their work) as
command-line arguments.

This patch corrects the fix of the patch for mdev-19421 that resolved
the problem of parsing some embedded join expressions such as
  t1 join t2 left join t3 on t2.a=t3.a on t1.a=t2.a.
Yet the patch contained a bug that prevented proper context analysis
of the queries where such expressions were used together with comma
separated table references in from clauses.

MemorySanitizer is a compile-time instrumentation layer in clang and GCC.
Together with AddressSanitizer mostly makes the run-time instrumentation
of Valgrind redundant. It is a little more tricky to set up, because
running with uninstrumented libraries will lead into false positives.

You will need an instrumented libc++, and you should use
-stdlib=libc++ instead of the default libstdc++. To build the
instrumented library, you can refer to
https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/MemorySanitizerLibcxxHowTo
or you can adapt these steps that worked for me, for clang-8 version 8.0.1:

cd /mariadb
sudo apt source libc++-8-dev
cd llvm-toolchain-8-8.0.1
mkdir libc++msan; cd libc++msan
cmake ../libcxx -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLLVM_USE_SANITIZER=Memory \
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-8 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-8

Then, in your MariaDB build directory, you have to compile with
libc++ and bundled libraries, such as WITH_SSL=bundled, WITH_ZLIB=bundled.
For uninstrumented system libraries, you will get false positives for
uninitialized values. Like this:

cmake -DWITH_MSAN=ON -DWITH_SSL=bundled -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-stdlib=libc++' ..

Note: you should also add -O2 to the compiler options, or you may
get crashes due to stack overflow.

Finally, to run tests, you must replace libc++ with the instrumented one:

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/mariadb/llvm-toolchain-8-8.0.1/libc++msan/lib \
MSAN_OPTIONS=abort_on_error=1 \
./mtr --big-test --parallel=auto --force --retry=0

Failure to do so will report numerous false positives related to
operations on std::string and the like.

This is work in progress. Some issues will still have to be fixed
for WITH_MSAN to be usable. See MDEV-20377 for details.

========
During ibd file creation, InnoDB flushes the page0 without crypt
information. During recovery, InnoDB encounters encrypted page read
before initialising the crypt data of the tablespace. So it leads t
corruption of page and doesn't allow innodb to start.

Solution:
=========
Write crypt_data information in page0 while creating .ibd file creation.
During recovery, crypt_data will be initialised while processing
MLOG_FILE_NAME redo log record.

Update test results.

MDEV-15955 Assertion `field_types == 0 || field_types[field_pos] == MYSQL_TYPE_LONGLONG' failed in Protocol_text::store_longlong

Optimize the test by dropping the table early and by using only
one undo log thread, so that purge will be doing more useful work
and less busy work of suspending and resuming the worker threads.

The test used to cause shutdown timeout on 10.4 on buildbot, and
for me locally when using --mysqld=--innodb-sync-debug.
With these tweaks, it passes for me with --mysqld=--innodb-sync-debug.

It looks like the merge of MySQL 5.7.9 to MariaDB 10.2.2 conflicted with
earlier changes that were made in MDEV-8588.

row_search_mvcc(): If the page is corrupted, avoid invoking
btr_cur_store_position(). The caller should not try to fetch
the next record after a hard error.

There were two problems:

(1) If user wanted same time zone information on all nodes in the Galera
cluster all updates were not replicated as time zone information was
stored on MyISAM tables. This is fixed on Galera by altering time zone
tables to InnoDB while they are modified.

(2) If user wanted different time zone information to nodes in the Galera
cluster TRUNCATE TABLE for time zone tables was replicated by Galera
destroying time zone information from other nodes. This is fixed
on Galera by introducing new option for mysql_tzinfo_to_sql_symlink
tool --skip-write-binlog to disable Galera replication while
time zone tables are modified.

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   mysql-test/r/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql_symlink.result
	modified:   mysql-test/suite/wsrep/r/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql_symlink.result
	new file:   mysql-test/suite/wsrep/r/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql_symlink_skip.result
	new file:   mysql-test/suite/wsrep/t/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql_symlink_skip.test
	modified:   sql/tztime.cc

This triggered a "may be uninitialized" warning from GCC 9.2.1.
The bogus-looking condition was added in
7e916bb8

When discounting selectivity of ref access, don't discount the
selectivity we've already discounted for range access.

The 10.1 version of the fix. Will need to adjust condition filtering
test results in 10.4

Problem:
=======
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS was killed. The table still exists on
the master but the DDL was still logged.

Analysis:
=========
During the execution of DROP TABLE command "ha_delete_table" call is invoked
to delete the table. If the query is killed at this point, the kill command
is not handled within the code. This results in two issues.
1) The table which is not dropped also gets written into the binary log.
2) The code continues further upon receiving 'KILL QUERY'.

Fix:
===
Upon receiving the KILL command the query should stop its current execution.
Tables which were successfully dropped prior to KILL command should be
included in the binary log.

If there're multiple row versions in InnoDB, reading one row from PK
may have O(N) complexity and reading from secondary keys may have
O(N^2) complexity.

The problem occurs when there are many pending versions of the same
row, meaning that the primary key is the same, but a secondary key is
different.  The slowdown occurs when the secondary index is
traversed. This patch creates a helper class for the function
row_sel_get_clust_rec_for_mysql() which can remember and re-use
cached_clust_rec & cached_old_vers so that rec_get_offsets() does not
need to be called over and over for the clustered record.

Corrections by Kevin Lewis <kevin.lewis@oracle.com>

MDEV-20341 Unstable innodb.innodb_bug14704286

Removed test that tested the ability of interrupting long query which
is not long anymore.

A histogram size that is odd in size with DOUBLE precision will leave the last
byte unwritten. When collecting histograms, this causes the last byte to
be uninitialized in the record. memset the buffer to 0 first to make
sure this does not happen.

Enable the rocksdb test suite. It now passes the valgrind tests.

- Include the valgrind suppressions from the FB upstream

- Use HAVE_Valgrind, not HAVE_Purify (like the rest of MariaDB code does)
  The call to DisownData() is now actually disabled under Valgrind

Use DEBUG_SYNC to hang the execution at the interesting point,
and then kill and restart the server externally. This will work
also with Valgrind. DBUG_SUICIDE() causes Valgrind to hang,
and it could also cause uninteresting reports about memory leaks.

While we are at it, let us clean up innodb.innodb_bulk_create_index_debug
so that it will actually test the desired functionality also in future
versions (with instant ADD COLUMN and DROP COLUMN) and avoid
some unnecessary restarts.

We are adding two DEBUG_SYNC points for ALTER TABLE, because there were
none that would be executed right before ha_commit_trans().

Galera threads were not registered to performance schema and
used pthread_create when mysql_thread_create should have been
used.

Added test case to verify current galera performance schema
instrumentation does work.

Test changes only.

Skip the test on big-endian systems.
In MariaDB Server 10.0 and 10.1 (as well as MySQL 5.6),
the implementation of innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32
wrongly assumes little-endian byte order.

Fix incorrect else that should have been else if.

MDEV-17614 flags INSERT…ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE unsafe for statement-based
replication when there are multiple unique indexes. This correctly fixes
something whose attempted fix in MySQL 5.7
in mysql/mysql-server@c93b0d9a972cb6f98fd445f2b69d924350f9128a
caused lock conflicts. That change was reverted in MySQL 5.7.26
in mysql/mysql-server@066b6fdd433aa6673622341f1a2f0a3a20018043
(with a substantial amount of other changes).

In MDEV-17073 we already disabled the unfortunate MySQL change when
statement-based replication was not being used. Now, thanks to MDEV-17614,
we can actually remove the change altogether.

This reverts commit 8a346f31 (MDEV-17073)
and mysql/mysql-server@c93b0d9a972cb6f98fd445f2b69d924350f9128a while
keeping the test cases.

- mysqltest didn't free read_command_buf
- wait_for_slave_param did write different things to the log if valgrind
  was used.
- Table open cache should not write the initial variable value as it
  can depend on the configuration or if valgrind is used
- A variable in GetResult was used uninitalized