Some errors that cause the slave SQL thread to stop are not shown in the
Slave_SQL_Error column of "SHOW SLAVE STATUS". Instead, the error is only 
in the server's error log.
      
That makes it difficult to analyze the error for the user. One example of an error
that stops the slave but is not shown by "SHOW SLAVE STATUS" is when @@global.init_slave
is set incorrectly (e.g., it contains something that is not valid SQL).
      
Three failures were not correctly reported:
      
1 - Failures during slave thread initialization
2 - Failures while initializing the relay log position right after
starting the slave thread.
3 - Failures while processing queries passed through the init_slave
option.
      
This patch fixes the issues by reporting the errors through relay-info->report.

Accessing well defined MERGE table may return an error
stating that the merge table is incorrectly defined. This
happens if MERGE child tables were accessed before and we
failed to open another incorrectly defined MERGE table in
this connection.

myrg_open() internally used my_errno as a variable for determining
failure, and thus could be tricked into a wrong decision by other
uses of my_errno.

With this fix we use function local boolean flag instead of my_errno
to determine failure.

myisammrg/myrg_open.c:
  There are two requirement for accessing/setting my_errno variable,
  which were not followed by myrg_open():
  - it must be checked immediately after a function returned an error. There
    must be no calls to other functions that may change it's value between.
  - my_errno value must be set right before a function is going to return an
    error. There must be no calls to other functions that may change it's
    value between (that's why we have these tricks with save_errno at the
    bottom of myrg_open()).
  
  myrg_open() internally used my_errno as a variable for determining
  failure, and thus could be tricked into a wrong decision by other
  uses of my_errno.
mysql-test/r/merge.result:
  A test case for BUG#32047.
mysql-test/t/merge.test:
  A test case for BUG#32047.

Problem:
   RelativeLocationPath can appear only after a node-set expression
   in the third and the fourth branches of this rule:
     PathExpr :: =  LocationPath
                    | FilterExpr
                    | FilterExpr '/' RelativeLocationPath
                    | FilterExpr '//' RelativeLocationPath
   XPatch code didn't check the type of FilterExpr and crashed.
Fix:
   If FilterExpr is a scalar expression
   (variable reference, literal, number, scalar function call)
   return error.


mysql-test/r/xml.result:
  test result
mysql-test/t/xml.test:
  test case
sql/item_xmlfunc.cc:
  Problem:
     RelativeLocationPath can appear only after a node-set expression
     in the third and the fourth branches of this rule:
       PathExpr :: =  LocationPath
                      | FilterExpr
                      | FilterExpr '/' RelativeLocationPath
                      | FilterExpr '//' RelativeLocationPath
     XPatch code didn't check the type of FilterExpr and crashed.
  Fix:
     If FilterExpr is a scalar expression
     (variable reference, literal, number, scalar function call)
     return error.

fixing build issue, caused by the previous push.

sql/log_event.cc:
  moving a new declaration out of mysqlbinlog compilation scope.

            
The bug happened because filtering-out a STMT_END_F-flagged event so that
the transaction COMMIT finds traces of incomplete statement commit.
Such situation is only possible with ndb circular replication. The filtered-out
rows event is one that immediately preceeds the COMMIT query event.
      
Fixed with deploying an the rows-log-event statement commit at executing
of the transaction COMMIT event. 
Resources that were allocated by other than STMT_END_F-flagged event of
the last statement are clean up prior execution of the commit logics.


mysql-test/suite/rpl_ndb/t/disabled.def:
  re-enabling two tests.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Adding the statement cleanup to execute at the transaction commit time.
  The statement might not be ended with execution of STMT_END_F-flagged event because of
  the event was filtered out by SERVER_ID rules.
  Small refactoring for Rows_log_event::do_update_pos() to be split on two parts:
  the statement commit that releases its execution time allocated resources, and
  the relay log update.

 - Properly set --bindir=$path_client_bindir and --basedir=$basedir by adding %s format specifier

           upgrading lock, even with low_priority_updates

The problem is that there is no mechanism to control whether a
delayed insert takes a high or low priority lock on a table.

The solution is to modify the delayed insert thread ("handler")
to take into account the global value of low_priority_updates
when taking table locks. The value of low_priority_updates is
retrieved when the insert delayed thread is created and will
remain the same for the duration of the thread.


include/thr_lock.h:
  Update prototype.
mysql-test/r/delayed.result:
  Add test case result for Bug#40536
mysql-test/t/delayed.test:
  Add test case for Bug#40536
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Add function parameter which specifies the write lock type.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Take a low priority write lock if global value of low_priority_updates
  was ON when the thread was created.

+ fix wrong resultfile have_outfile.require

Option opt_threads is deprecated in 5.1, and a warning is
printed when used. Will remove in 6.0.

The original symptoms of this bug have been fixed as a consequence of other bug fixes.
Taking this time to correct some formatting, such as replacing error numbers with names.
Beginning this with 5.0

The patch adds restart of mysql server and replacing of binlog file 
when mysql server is stopped.

   - If missing: add "disconnect <session>"
   - If physical disconnect of non "default" sessions is not finished
     at test end: add routine which waits till this happened
+ additional improvements like
  - remove superfluous files created by the test
  - replace error numbers by error names
  - remove trailing spaces, replace tabs by spaces
  - unify writing of bugs within comments
  - correct comments
  - minor changes of formatting
Modifications according to the code review are included.
Fixed tests:
grant2
grant3
lock_tables_lost_commit
mysqldump
openssl_1
outfile

There are two issues: 
      1. 6.0 uses the obsolate master-*** server options;
      2. the test is not deterministic in that although master vs slave consistency is
         fine, two runs of the test can have different results. The reason of the
         non-determinism is the combination of 
         a chosen way to demo results and the ndb_autoincrement_prefetch_sz feature.

The current patch fixes the 2nd issue by putting out results via diff_table macro
instead of the former run-sensitive method.
The 1st issue is going to be fixed by a separate patch to 6.0.

mysql-test/suite/rpl_ndb/r/rpl_ndb_circular_2ch.result:
  results changed
mysql-test/suite/rpl_ndb/t/rpl_ndb_circular_2ch.test:
  Test is refined to put out results via diff_table macro instead of the former run-sensitive
  method.

Problem:
Custom UCA collations didn't set the MY_CS_STRNXFRM flag,
which resulted in "prefix_search" method instead of
the required "seq_search".

Problem2: (not metioned in the bug report)
Custom UCA collations didn't also set the MY_CS_UNICODE flag,
so an attempt to compare a column with a custom UCA collation
to another column with a non-Unicode character set led to
the "illegal mix of collation" error.

Fix:
the two missing flags was added into collation initialization.

  Upgrade:

  - All fulltext indexes with custom UCA collations should be rebuilt.

  - Non-fulltext custom UCA indexes should likely be rebuild as well.

Remove size of binlog file from SHOW BINARY LOGS. 
Changing size of binlog file is an affect of adding or removing events to/from
binlog and it can be checked in next command of test: SHOW BINLOG EVENTS.
For SHOW BINARY LOGS statement enough to show the list of file names.

fixed federated warnings

mysql-test/suite/jp/r/jp_create_db_sjis.result:
  hide mtr database
mysql-test/suite/jp/r/jp_create_db_ucs2.result:
  hide mtr database
mysql-test/suite/jp/r/jp_create_db_ujis.result:
  hide mtr database
mysql-test/suite/jp/r/jp_create_db_utf8.result:
  hide mtr database
mysql-test/suite/jp/t/jp_create_db_sjis.test:
  hide mtr database
mysql-test/suite/jp/t/jp_create_db_ucs2.test:
  hide mtr database
mysql-test/suite/jp/t/jp_create_db_ujis.test:
  hide mtr database
mysql-test/suite/jp/t/jp_create_db_utf8.test:
  hide mtr database

Changed [ skip ] to [ skipped ] and removed optional .

  1 - MASTER_MYSOCK fixed inexistent environment variable.
  2 - Fixed mismatch in result files due to changes in MTR.