MDEV-12207 Include windows compatibility manifest into executable to make GetVersionEx work correctly

mysql_client uses some inline assembly code to switch thread stacks.
This works, however tools that perform backtrace get confused to fix
this we write a specific constant to signify bottom of stack. This
constant is needed when compiling with CLang as well.

This is essentially a backport of the 10.0
commit 203f4d41
that fixes a bug and silences a GCC 6.3.0 warning
about a left shift of a signed integer.

Missing parenthesis in a macro definition caused wrong operation
in the Query_cache::send_result_to_client() statement
   thd->query_plan_flags= (thd->query_plan_flags & ~QPLAN_QC_NO) | QPLAN_QC;

This would expand to
   thd->query_plan_flags= (thd->query_plan_flags & ~1) << 6 | 1 << 5;

which would shift the flags by 6 and clear an unrelated flag, instead
of clearing the flag (1 << 6).

Provide more useful progress reporting of crash recovery.

recv_sys_t::progress_time: The time of the last report.

recv_scan_print_counter: Remove.

log_group_read_log_seg(): After after each I/O request,
report progress if needed.

recv_apply_hashed_log_recs(): At the start of each batch,
if there are pages to be recovered, issue a message.

The C++ standard does not allow references to be NULL.
Assign the return value of THD::alloc() to a pointer,
not to a reference.

        Server audit plugin version updated.

Disabling the cond guards during the creation of Tricond Item for
constant and NULL left expression items

The function posix_fallocate() as well as the Linux system call
fallocate() can return EINTR when the operation was interrupted
by a signal. In that case, keep retrying the operation, except
if InnoDB shutdown has been initiated.

MDEV-9635: Server crashes in part_of_refkey  or assertion `!created && key_to_save < (int)s->keys' failed in TABLE::use_index(int) or with join_cache_level>2

Do not try to create index where ref is for hash join.

The function mysql_derived_merge() erroneously did not mark newly formed
AND formulas in ON conditions with the flag abort_on_null. As a result
not_null_tables() calculated incorrectly for these conditions. This
could prevent conversion of embedded outer joins into inner joins.

Changed a test case from table_elim.test to preserve the former execution
plan.

MDEV-5999 MySQL Bug#12766319 - 61865: RENAME USER DOES NOT WORK CORRECTLY - REQUIRES FLUSH PRIVILEGES

use update_hostname() to update the hostname.
test case comes from

  commit 0abdeed1d6d
  Author: gopal.shankar@oracle.com <>
  Date:   Thu Mar 29 00:20:54 2012 +0530

    Bug#12766319 - 61865: RENAME USER DOES NOT WORK CORRECTLY -
                          REQUIRES FLUSH PRIVILEGES

FUNCTIONS/PRIVILEGES DIFFERENTLY'.

The problem was that attempt to grant EXECUTE or ALTER
ROUTINE privilege on stored procedure which didn't exist
succeed instead of returning an appropriate error like
it happens in similar situation for stored functions or
tables.

The code which handles granting of privileges on individual
routine calls sp_exist_routines() function to check if routine
exists and assumes that the 3rd parameter of the latter
specifies whether it should check for existence of stored
procedure or function. In practice, this parameter had
completely different meaning and, as result, this check was
not done properly for stored procedures.

This fix addresses this problem by bringing sp_exist_routines()
signature and code in line with expectation of its caller.

it went out of support five years ago

It's too plainful to require <my_config.h> to be included first
for third-party storage engines. And anyway, some source files
might not include <my_config.h> at all, so there is no guarantee
that all parts of the binary will see identical definitions of system
structures (e.g. struct stat).

Define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS on the compiler's command line instead.

fix_for_comment() uses a static buffer. cannot have two
fix_for_comment() calls as arguments to one printf().

it was race condition prone. instead use either a pair of my_delete()
calls with already resolved paths, or a safe high-level function
my_handler_delete_with_symlink(), like MyISAM and Aria already do.

don't realpath() twice

At least it would be a compilation failure with -DDONT_ALLOW_SHOW_COMMANDS.
Otherwise it only confuses ctags to ignore ~75% of sql_parse.cc

TOCTOU bug. The path is checked to be valid, symlinks are resolved.
Then the resolved path is opened. Between the check and the open,
there's a window when one can replace some path component with a
symlink, bypassing validity checks.

Fix: after we resolved all symlinks in the path, don't allow open()
to resolve symlinks, there should be none.

Compared to the old MyISAM/Aria code:
* fastpath. Opening of not-symlinked files is just one open(),
  no fn_format() and lstat() anymore.
* opening of symlinked tables doesn't do fn_format() and lstat() either.
  it also doesn't to realpath() (which was lstat-ing every path
  component), instead if opens every path component with O_PATH.
* share->data_file_name stores realpath(path) not readlink(path). So,
  SHOW CREATE TABLE needs to do lstat/readlink() now (see ::info()),
  and certain error messages (cannot open file "XXX") show the real
  file path with all symlinks resolved.

Remove maria_test_invalid_symlink() and myisam_test_invalid_symlink(),
introduce mysys_test_invalid_symlink(). Other engines might need it too

Don't let my_register_filename() fail because strdup() failed. Better to
have NULL for a filename, then to fail the already successful open().

Filenames are only used for error reporting and there was already code
to ignore OOMs (my_fdopen()) and to cope with missing filenames
(my_filename()).

my_realpath() ignores MY_xxx flags anyway

While DEBUG_SYNC doesn't make sense without a valid THD, it might
be put in the code that's invoked both within and outside of a
THD context (e.g. in maria_open(), there is no THD during recovery).

Workaround for join_cache + index on vcols + keyread bug.
Initialize the record to avoid caching garbage in non-read fields.

A proper fix (do not cache non-read fields at all) is done in 10.2
in commits 5d7607f3..8d99166c

mysql_prune_stmt_list() was walking the list following
element->next pointers, but inside the loop it was invoking
list_add(element) that modified element->next. So, mysql_prune_stmt_list()
failed to visit and reset all elements, and some of them were left
with pointers to invalid MYSQL.

'Not exists' optimization can be used for nested outer joins
only if IS NULL predicate from the WHERE condition is activated.
So we have to check that all guards that wrap this predicate
are in the 'open' state.
This patch supports usage of 'Not exists' optimization for any
outer join, no matter how it's nested in other outer joins.

This patch is also considered as a proper fix for bugs
#49322/#58490 and LP #817360.

The tests are disabled for valgrind in 5.6/10.x (LP:1549196),
so they should be disabled in 5.5 as well

Before the MDEV-11520 fixes, fil_extend_space_to_desired_size()
in MariaDB Server 5.5 incorrectly passed the desired file size as the
third argument to posix_fallocate(), even though the length of the
extension should have been passed. This looks like a regression
that was introduced in the 5.5 version of MDEV-5746.

Remove the unused variable desired_size.

Also, correct the expression for the posix_fallocate() start_offset,
and actually test that it works with a multi-file system tablespace.
Before MDEV-11520, the expression was wrong in both innodb_plugin and
xtradb, in different ways.

The start_offset formula was tested with the following:

./mtr --big-test --mysqld=--innodb-use-fallocate \
--mysqld=--innodb-data-file-path='ibdata1:5M;ibdata2:5M:autoextend' \
--parallel=auto --force --retry=0 --suite=innodb &

ls -lsh mysql-test/var/*/mysqld.1/data/ibdata2

Problem:- When MariaDB is compiled with jemalloc support, And we run mtr valgrind
test, valgrind interferes with libjemalloc and returns false errors.

Solution:- Run valgrind with --soname-synonyms=somalloc=libjemalloc* or
--soname-synonyms=somalloc=NONE depending on whether we are dynamically
linking or statically linking.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Setiya <sachin.setiya@mariadb.com>

ha_partition::late_extra_cache(uint).

        m_extra_prepare_for_update should be cleaned in
        ha_partition::reset()

a large memory buffer on Windows

fil_extend_space_to_desired_size(), os_file_set_size(): Use calloc()
for memory allocation, and handle failures. Properly check the return
status of posix_fallocate().

On Windows, instead of extending the file by at most 1 megabyte at a time,
write a zero-filled page at the end of the file.
According to the Microsoft blog post
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20110922-00/?p=9573
this will physically extend the file by writing zero bytes.
(InnoDB never uses DeviceIoControl() to set the file sparse.)

For innodb_plugin, port the XtraDB fix for MySQL Bug#56433
(introducing fil_system->file_extend_mutex). The bug was
fixed differently in MySQL 5.6 (and MariaDB Server 10.0).