Without Galera, mariabackup should ignore the --galera-info option
and not fail with rc != 0 like it does now. This commit fixes this flaw.

  * Avoid some pessimization
  * Slightly smaller upgrade dataset
  * Simplify vers_row_same_trx() and its caller

1. In case of system-versioned table add row_end into FTS_DOC_ID index
   in fts_create_common_tables() and innobase_create_key_defs().
   fts_n_uniq() returns 1 or 2 depending on whether the table is
   system-versioned.

   After this patch recreate of FTS_DOC_ID index is required for
   existing system-versioned tables. If you see this message in error
   log or server warnings: "InnoDB: Table db/t1 contains 2 indexes
   inside InnoDB, which is different from the number of indexes 1
   defined in the MariaDB" use this command to fix the table:

      ALTER TABLE db.t1 FORCE;

2. Fix duplicate history for secondary unique index like it was done
   in MDEV-23644 for clustered index (932ec586). In case of
   existing history row which conflicts with currently inseted row we
   check in row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate() whether that row
   was inserted as part of current transaction. In that case we
   indicate with DB_FOREIGN_DUPLICATE_KEY that new history row is not
   needed and should be silently skipped.

3. Some parts of MDEV-21138 (7410ff43) reverted. Skipping of
   FTS_DOC_ID index for history rows made problems with purge
   system. Now this is fixed differently by p.2.

4. wait_all_purged.inc checks that we didn't affect non-history rows
   so they are deleted and purged correctly.

Additional FTS fixes

  fts_init_get_doc_id(): exclude history rows from max_doc_id
  calculation. fts_init_get_doc_id() callback is used only for crash
  recovery.

  fts_add_doc_by_id(): set max value for row_end field.

  fts_read_stopword(): stopwords table can be system-versioned too. We
  now read stopwords only for current data.

  row_insert_for_mysql(): exclude history rows from doc_id validation.

  row_merge_read_clustered_index(): exclude history_rows from doc_id
  processing.

  fts_load_user_stopword(): for versioned table retrieve row_end field
  and skip history rows. For non-versioned table we retrieve 'value'
  field twice (just for uniformity).

FTS tests for System Versioning now include maybe_versioning.inc which
adds 3 combinations:

'vers'     for debug build sets sysvers_force and
	   sysvers_hide. sysvers_force makes every created table
	   system-versioned, sysvers_hide hides WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING
	   for SHOW CREATE.

	   Note: basic.test, stopword.test and versioning.test do not
	   require debug for 'vers' combination. This is controlled by
	   $modify_create_table in maybe_versioning.inc and these
	   tests run WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING explicitly which allows to
	   test 'vers' combination on non-debug builds.

'vers_trx' like 'vers' sets sysvers_force_trx and sysvers_hide. That
	   tests FTS with trx_id-based System Versioning.

'orig' 	   works like before: no System Versioning is added, no debug is
	   required.

Upgrade/downgrade test for System Versioning is done by
innodb_fts.versioning. It has 2 combinations:

'prepare' makes binaries in std_data (requires old server and OLD_BINDIR).
	  It tests upgrade/downgrade against old server as well.

'upgrade' tests upgrade against binaries in std_data.

Cleanups:

Removed innodb-fts-stopword.test as it duplicates stopword.test

Adds new parameter $restart_bindir for restart_mysqld.inc.

Example:

let $restart_bindir= /home/midenok/src/mariadb/10.3b/build;
--source include/restart_mysqld.inc

It is good to return back original server before check_mysqld will be
run at the test end:

let $restart_bindir=;
--source include/restart_mysqld.inc

Works like vers_force but forces trx_id-based system-versioned tables
if the storage supports it (currently InnoDB-only). Otherwise creates
timestamp-based system-versioned table.

Before the fix next-key lock was requested only if a record was
delete-marked for locking unique search in RR isolation level.
There can be several delete-marked records for the same unique key,
that's why InnoDB scans the records until eighter non-delete-marked record
is reached or all delete-marked records with the same unique key are
scanned.

For range scan next-key locks are used for RR to protect scanned range from
inserting new records by other transactions. And this is the reason of why
next-key locks are used for delete-marked records for unique searches.

If a record is not delete-marked, the requested lock type was "not-gap".
When a record is not delete-marked during lock request by trx 1, and
some other transaction holds conflicting lock, trx 1 creates waiting
not-gap lock on the record and suspends. During trx 1 suspending the
record can be delete-marked. And when the lock is granted on conflicting
transaction commit or rollback, its type is still "not-gap". So we have
"not-gap" lock on delete-marked record for RR. And this let some other
transaction to insert some record with the same unique key when trx 1 is
not committed, what can cause isolation level violation.

The fix is to set next-key locks for both delete-marked and
non-delete-marked records for unique search in RR.

When trying to create a spider table with banned charsets including
utf32, utf16, ucs2 and utf16le[1], spider should emit an error
immediately, rather than wait until a separate statement that
establishes a connection (e.g. SELECT). This also applies to ALTER
TABLE statement that changes charsets.

[1] https://mariadb.com/kb/en/server-system-variables/#character_set_clientSigned-off-by: Yuchen Pei <yuchen.pei@mariadb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nayuta Yanagisawa <nayuta.yanagisawa@mariadb.com>

Excluded one case from view-protocol in gis.test

An unfortunate change to the default behavior of the handling of
core dumps was implemented in
commit e9be5428
by making MTR_PRINT_CORE=small the default value, that is, to
only display the stack trace of one thread in crash reports.
Many if not most failures that occur in regression tests are
sporadic and involve race conditions or deadlocks. To be able to
analyze such failures, having the stack traces of all active threads
is a must, because CI environments typically do not save any core dumps.

While the environment variable MTR_PRINT_CORE could be set in CI
environments to compensate for the unfortunate change, it is better
to revert to the old default (dumping all threads) so that
no explicit action will be required from maintainers of independent
CI systems. In that case, if something fails once in a blue moon,
we can have some hope of diagnosing it based on the output.

We fix this regression by defaulting the unset environment variable
MTR_PRINT_CORE to "medium".

Some tests drop the default mtr database "test". This may fail due
to the directory not being empty. InnoDB may not delete all tables
immediately, due to the "background drop table queue" or its
replacement in commit 1bd681c8
(the purge of history would clean up after a DDL operation during
which the server was killed).

Let us try to avoid "drop database test" whenever it is easily possible.
Where it is not, SET GLOBAL innodb_max_purge_lag_wait=0 will ensure
that the replacement of the "background drop table queue" will have
completed its job.

Consistent with MDEV-4206 and empty log_slow_filter still means
no explict filtering. Since 21518ab2 however the
log_queries_not_using_indexes became stored in the same variable.

As we need to test for the absense of log_queries_not_using_indexes
the SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX USED part of log_slow_statement, the empty
criteria resulted in an always true to log queries not using indexes if
log_slow_filter was set to empty.

Adjusted the log_slow.test for MDEV-4206 as slow_log_query has been
global and session for a while and it was relying on the MDEV-21187
buggy behavior to detect a slow query.

Reviewer: Monty

Previously we parsed it out in mysql_install_db for use in the error
message, but failed to pass it to mysqld in the bootstrap.

Also match log_error as it might appear in the .cnf files.

Thanks Michal Schorm for the test case.

Reviewed by: Faustin Lammler

This commit fixes the test system hanging due to
the galera_var_notify_ssl_ipv6 test and also brings
the wsrep_notify[_ssl].sh files in line with each other
between the user template and the mtr suite.

Quotes are also added here to avoid problems if the
user specifies the value of one of the variables at the
beginning of the file containing shell-specific characters,
for example, if the password or username specified in the
PSWD and USER variables will contain the "$" character.

Also fixed an issue with automatic --ssl-verify-server-cert
option substitution when the corresponding value is set
by the user to "1" or "on".

Also fixed some tests here to avoid joining one of the nodes
to another cluster when the nodes are restarted from the mtr
side, which can lead to random failures when testing with
buildbot.

mysql_discard_or_import_tablespace(): On successful
ALTER TABLE...DISCARD TABLESPACE, evict the table handle from the
table definition cache, so that ha_innobase::close() will be invoked,
like InnoDB expects to be the case. This will avoid an assertion failure
ut_a(table->get_ref_count() == 0) during IMPORT TABLESPACE.

ha_innobase::open(): Do not issue any ER_TABLESPACE_DISCARDED warning.
Member functions for DML will do that.

ha_innobase::truncate(), ha_innobase::check_if_supported_inplace_alter():
Issue ER_TABLESPACE_DISCARDED warnings, to compensate for the removal of
the warning in ha_innobase::open().

row_quiesce_write_indexes(): Only write information about committed
indexes. The ALTER TABLE t NOWAIT ADD INDEX(c) in the nondeterministic
test case will most of the time fail due to a metadata lock (MDL) timeout
and leave behind an uncommitted index.

Reviewed by: Sergei Golubchik

The geometry type requires Type:"Feature" but the feature need
not be first in the JSON structure.

Adjust code to return an error if geometry isn't a JSON object,
but continue parsing searching for Type: "Feature" to trigger
the geometry parsing.

Thanks Derick Magnusen for the bug report.

Add retry logic for CreateFile, DeleteFile, or MoveFile
when GetLastError() is ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION.

MDEV-29636 Assertion `part_share->auto_inc_initialized || !can_use_for_auto_inc_init()' failed in ha_partition::set_auto_increment_if_higher upon REPLACE with partition pruning

The bug is caused by a similar mechanism as MDEV-21027.

The function, check_insert_or_replace_autoincrement, failed to open
all the partitions on REPLACE SELECT statements and it results in the
assertion error.

- Regression introduced 7baf24a0 for multidigit gcc dump.
There is no dot in `dumpversion`.
```
$ gcc -dumpversion
10
```
Otherwise it will fail and not produce the output
```
Running dgcov
Name "IO::Uncompress::Gunzip::GunzipError" used only once: possible typo at ./dgcov.pl line 197.
Cannot parse gcc -dumpversion: 9
```

- The warning `once` is always generated:
```
Running dgcov
Name "IO::Uncompress::Gunzip::GunzipError" used only once: possible typo at ./dgcov.pl line 197.
<number>
```
Suppresing the line `Name "IO::Uncompress::Gunzip::GunzipError" used only once: possible typo at ./dgcov.pl line 197.`
with the patch.

- Reviewed by: <>

and enable option bundling

* update README
* fix version regex to support versions with two digits
* die if the version cannot be parsed
* support gcc versions 11+
* require JSON::PP not use, to avoid introducing new rpm dependency
  into MariaDB-test

- Script covers situation for gcov (gcc) < 9 with non-json format of
generated files as well as for gcov (gcc) >=8 with json generated format

Reviewed by: serg@mariadb.com

sometimes `KILL QUERY ID @id` was executed before the previous
`send SELECT SLEEP(1000)` has reached the parser. As the statement
resets the kill status before execution, the effect of the KILL
was ignored.

Item_func_not_all::print() either uses Item_func::print() or
directly invokes args[0]->print(). Thus the precedence should be
either the one of Item_func or of args[0].

Item_allany_subselect::print() prints args[0], then a comparison op,
then a subquery. That is, the precedence should be the one of
a comparison.

detect non-determinism in vcol of vcol, like:

create table t1 (a int, b real as (rand()), c real as (b) stored);

change vcol_upgrade test to use stored gcols

rename to stress that is a specific hack for Item_func_nextval
and should not be used for other items.

If a vcol uses Item_func_nextval, a corresponding table for the sequence
should be added to the prelocking list (in that sense NEXTVAL is not
simply a function, but more like a subquery), see add_internal_tables()
in DML_prelocking_strategy::handle_table(). At the moment it is only
implemented for DEFAULT, not for GENERATED ALWAYS AS, thus the
VCOL_NEXTVAL hack.

remove dead code

&fake_argv cannot be cast to char***
this causes a crash when resolving

select_union_direct::send_data() only sends a record when
the LIMIT ... OFFSET clause of the individual select won't skip it.

Thus, select_union_direct::send_data() should not do any actions
related to a sending a record if the offset of a select isn't
reached yet

protect shared dict_table_t::vc_templ with a mutex,
same as in ha_innobase::open

Decent name given to the column.

MDEV-28696 View created as "select b''; " references invalid table(s) or column(s) or function(s) or definer/invoker of view lack rights to use them

Like in MDEV-16110 we must release items allocated on thd->mem_root by
reopening the table.

MDEV-16290 relocated MDEV-16110 fix in 10.5 so it works for MDEV-28576
as well. 10.3 without MDEV-16290 now duplicates this fix.

The change from MDEV-29465 exposed a flaw in replace_column_table
where again we were not properly updating the column-level bits.

replace_table_table was changed in MDEV-29465 to properly update
grant_table->init_cols, however replace_column_table still only
modified grant_column->rights when the GRANT_COLUMN already existed.

This lead to a missmatch between GRANT_COLUMN::init_rights and
GRANT_COLUMN::rights, *if* the GRANT_COLUMN already existed.

As an example:

GRANT SELECT (col1) ...
Here:
For col1
GRANT_COLUMN::init_rights and GRANT_COLUMN::rights are set to 1 (SELECT) in
replace_column_table.

GRANT INSERT (col1) ...
Here, without this patch GRANT_COLUMN::init_rights is still 1 and
GRANT_COLUMN::rights is 3 (SELECT_PRIV | INSERT_PRIV)

Finally, if before this patch, one does:

REVOKE SELECT (col1) ...

replace_table_table will see that init_rights loses bit 1 thus it
considers there are no more rights granted on that particular table.

This prompts the whole GRANT_TABLE to be removed via the first revoke,
when the GRANT_COLUMN corresponding to it should still have init_rights == 2.

By also updating replace_column_table to keep init_rights in sync
properly, the issue is resolved.

Reviewed by <serg@mariadb.com>