Fix agregate function resolution in derived tables (no name resolution over a derived table border)

- Rollback an earlier patch (was pushed into 5.3 instead of 5.5)

When iterating over a list of conditions using List_iterator
the function remove_eq_conds should skip all predicates that
replace a condition from the list. Otherwise it can come to
an infinite recursion. 

<non-nullable datatime field> IS NULL in outer joins with
that in inner joins.
Previously such condition was transformed into the condition
<non-nullable datatime field> = 0 unless the field belonged
to an inner table of an outer join. In this case the predicate
was interpreted as for any other field.
Now if the field in the predicate <non-nullable datatime field> IS NULL
belongs to an inner table of an outer join the predicate is 
transformed into the disjunction
<non-nullable datatime field> = 0 OR <non-nullable datatime field> IS NULL.
This is fully compatible with the semantics of such predicates in 5.5.

This bug was the result of incompleteness of the patch for bug mdev-4177.
When an OR condition is simplified to a single conjunct it is merged
into the embedding AND condition. Multiple equalities are also merged,
and any field item involved in those equality should acquire a pointer
to a the multiple equality formed by this merge.

fixes for gcc 4.8 - compilation warnings and -fsanitize=address

fixes for gcc 4.8 -fsanitize=address

fulltext search was initialized for all MATCH ... AGAINST items
at the end of the JOIN::optimize(). But since 5.3 derived tables
are initialized lazily on first use, very late in the sub_select().

Skip Item_func_match::init_search initialization if the corresponding
table isn't open yet; repeat fulltext initialization for all
not-yet-initialized MATCH ... AGAINST items after creating derived tables.

currently get_mm_tree skipped the evaluation of this constant
and icorrectly proceeded. The correct behavior is to return a
NULL subtree, according to the IF branch being fixed - when it
evaluates the constant it returns a value, and doesn't continue
further.

update 5.1 to replicate from 10.0 and
to show the server version (as of 10.0) correctly

sql-common/client.c:
  mdev:4088
sql/slave.cc:
  use the version number, not just the first character of the version string
  (we want 10 > 4 not "10" < "4").

- Let index_merge allocate table handlers on quick select's MEM_ROOT,
  not on statement's MEM_ROOT. 
  This is crucial for big "range checked for each record" queries, where 
  index_merge can be created and deleted many times during query exection. 
  We should not make O(#rows) allocations on statement's MEM_ROOT.

- When converting a subquery to a semi-join, propagate OPTION_SCHEMA_TABLE.

          The get_mbr() method shouldn't return the error, rather an invalid MBR
          in this case.

Fixed printing column_get finction.

In some cases, when using views the optimizer incorrectly determined
possible join orders for queries with nested outer and inner joins.
This could lead to invalid execution plans for such queries.

        The Geometry::get_mbr() function can return an error on
        a bad data. We have to check for that and act respectively.

- Set MI_INFO::external_ref for MyISAM tables that are parts of myisamMRG table.

./mtr --suite=main,plugins
will work on all branches.

MDEV-4293 Valgrind warnings (Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value) in remove_eq_conds on time functions with NULL argument

val_int() is expected to return 0 for NULL's

        Need to check if the number of points is 0 for the polygon.

        Forgotten DBUG_ASSERT should be replaced with the 'return error'.

Item_default_value inherited form Item_field so should create temporary table field similary.

    Additional fixes for possible overflows in length-related
    calculations in 'spatial' implementations.
    Checks added to the ::get_data_size() methods.
    max_n_points decreased to occupy less 2G size. An
    object of that size is practically inoperable anyway.

Item_func_make_set wasn't taking into account the first argument when
calculating maybe_null.

sql/item_strfunc.cc:
  rewrite Item_func_make_set, removing separate storage of the first argument
sql/item_strfunc.h:
  rewrite Item_func_make_set, removing separate storage of the first argument

  
with decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC it is possible to have 'decimals' larger
than 'max_length', it's not an error for temporal functions.
  
But when Item_func_numhybrid converts the value to DECIMAL_RESULT,
it must limit 'decimals' to be a valid scale of a decimal number.

AVG() returns a double, its max_length is reasonably
limited by a double number length, even if the argument
is many Kbytes long.

MDEV-4281 Assertion `maybe_null && item->null_value' fails in make_sortkey on CASE with different return types, GROUP_CONCAT, GROUP BY

Fix Item::get_date() to mark the item NULL when returning an error.

      The bug was found by Alyssa Milburn.
      If the number of points of a geometry feature read from
      binary representation is greater than 0x10000000, then
      the (uint32) (num_points * 16) will cut the higher byte,
      which leads to various errors.
      Fixed by additional check if (num_points > max_n_points).

This is a bug in the legacy code. It did not manifest itself because
it was masked by other bugs that were fixed by the patches for
mdev-4172 and mdev-4177.

Field_enum incorrectly inherited decimals() from Field_string.
Field_enum should be always integer in numeric context.