bug #26215: mysql command line client should not strip comments
              from SQL statements
and
  bug #11230: Keeping comments when storing stored procedures

With the introduction of multiline comments support in the command line
client (mysql) in MySQL 4.1, it became impossible to preserve
client-side comments within single SQL statements or stored routines.
This feature was useful for monitoring tools and maintenance.

The patch adds a new option to the command line client
('--enable-comments', '-c') which allows to preserve SQL comments and
send them to the server for single SQL statements, and to keep comments
in the code for stored procedures / functions / triggers.

The patch is a modification of the contributed patch from bug #11230
with the following changes:
- code style changes to conform to the coding guidelines
- changed is_prefix() to my_strnncoll() to detect the DELIMITER
command, since the first one is case-sensitive and not charset-aware
- renamed t/comments-51.* to t/mysql_comments.*
- removed tests for comments in triggers since 5.0 does not have SHOW
CREATE TRIGGER (those tests will be added back in 5.1).

The test cases are only for bug #11230. No automated test case for bug
#26215 is possible due to the test suite deficiencies (though the cases
from the bug report were tested manually).


client/mysql.cc:
  Applied the contributed patch from bug11230 with the following changes:
  - code style changes to conform to the coding guidelines
  - changed is_prefix() to my_strnncoll() to detect the DELIMITER
  command, since the first one is case-sensitive and not charset-aware
  
  The patch adds a new option to the command line client which allows to
  preserve SQL comments and send them to the server to ensure better
  error reporting and to, keep comments in the code for stored procedures
  / functions / triggers.
mysql-test/r/mysql_comments.result:
  Added test cases for bug11230.
mysql-test/t/mysql_comments.sql:
  Added test cases for bug11230.
mysql-test/t/mysql_comments.test:
  Added test cases for bug11230.

  
Since, as of MySQL 5.0.15, CHAR() arguments larger than 255 are converted into multiple result bytes, a single CHAR() argument can now take up to 4 bytes. This patch fixes Item_func_char::fix_length_and_dec() to take this into account.
  
This patch also fixes a regression introduced by the patch for bug21513. As now we do not always have the 'name' member of Item set for Item_hex_string and Item_bin_string, an own print() method has been added to Item_hex_string so that it could correctly be printed by Item_func::print_args().


mysql-test/r/func_str.result:
  Import patch bug288550.patch
mysql-test/t/func_str.test:
  Import patch bug288550.patch
sql/item.cc:
  Import patch bug288550.patch
sql/item.h:
  Import patch bug288550.patch
sql/item_strfunc.h:
  Import patch bug288550.patch

updated result files


mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/innodb__datadict.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/memory__datadict.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/myisam__datadict.result:
  updated result file

into  mysql.com:/home/gluh/MySQL/Merge/5.0-opt


sql/item.cc:
  Auto merged
sql/item.h:
  manual merge

issue an error if string has illegal characters


mysql-test/r/ctype_utf8.result:
  issue an error if string has illegal characters
mysql-test/t/ctype_utf8.test:
  issue an error if string has illegal characters
sql/item.cc:
  issue an error if string has illegal characters
sql/item.h:
  issue an error if string has illegal characters
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  issue an error if string has illegal characters

into  gleb.loc:/home/uchum/work/bk/5.0-opt

  Fixed dbug macros usage errors


sql/item_sum.cc:
  Fixed dbug macros usage errors

into  magare.gmz:/home/kgeorge/mysql/autopush/B31156-5.0-opt

into  magare.gmz:/home/kgeorge/mysql/autopush/B31440-5.0-opt


sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Auto merged

into  gleb.loc:/home/uchum/work/bk/5.0-opt

into  magare.gmz:/home/kgeorge/mysql/autopush/B31440-5.0-opt

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/31155/my50-31155


sql/item.cc:
  Auto merged

into  gleb.loc:/home/uchum/work/bk/5.0-opt

Bug#30982 CHAR(..USING..) can return a not-well-formed string
Bug#30986 Character set introducer followed by a HEX string can return bad result
check_well_formed_result moved to Item from Item_str_func
fixed Item_func_char::val_str for proper ucs symbols converting
added check for well formed strings for correct conversion of constants with underscore
charset


mysql-test/r/ctype_ucs.result:
  test result
mysql-test/r/ctype_utf8.result:
  test result
mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test:
  test case
mysql-test/t/ctype_utf8.test:
  test case
sql/item.cc:
  check_well_formed_result() moved from Item_str_func
sql/item.h:
  check_well_formed_result() moved from Item_str_func
sql/item_strfunc.cc:
  check_well_formed_result moved to Item
  fixed Item_func_char::val_str for proper ucs symbols converting
sql/item_strfunc.h:
  check_well_formed_result moved to Item
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  added check for well formed string

The special case with NULL as a regular expression
was handled at prepare time. But in this special case
the item was not marked as fixed. This caused an assertion
at execution time.
Fixed my marking the item as fixed even when known to 
return NULL at prepare time.


mysql-test/r/func_regexp.result:
  Bug #31440: test case
mysql-test/t/func_regexp.test:
  Bug #31440: test case
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Bug #31440: mark the item as fixed even when 
  known to return NULL.

                  precision > 0 && scale <= precision'.

A sign of a resulting item of the IFNULL function was not
updated and the maximal length of this result was calculated
improperly. Correct algorithm was copy&pasted from the IF
function implementation.


sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Fixed bug #31471.
  The Item_func_ifnull::fix_length_and_dec method has been
  modified to update the Item_func_ifnull::unsigned_flag field
  and to take this field into account when calculating the
  Item_func_ifnull::max_length value.
  (See Item_func_if::fix_length_and_dec for reference).
mysql-test/t/null.test:
  Added test case for bug #31471.
mysql-test/r/null.result:
  Added test case for bug #31471.
mysql-test/r/create.result:
  Update test case after the bugfix of bug #31471.

into  mysql.com:/home/gluh/MySQL/Merge/5.0-opt


libmysql/libmysql.c:
  Auto merged

added variables relay_log, relay_log_index, relay_log_info_file to init_vars[]
to make them visible within SHOW VARIABLES


mysql-test/r/rpl_flush_log_loop.result:
  test result
mysql-test/t/rpl_flush_log_loop.test:
  test case
sql/set_var.cc:
  added variables relay_log, relay_log_index, relay_log_info_file to init_vars[]
  to make them visible within SHOW VARIABLES

removed now() call to make the test to be year independent


mysql-test/r/view.result:
  result fix
mysql-test/t/view.test:
  removed now() call to make the test to be year independent

into  dl145s.mysql.com:/data0/mhansson/bug31160/my50-bug31160


sql/item_timefunc.h:
  Auto merged

into  dl145s.mysql.com:/data0/mhansson/bug31160/my50-bug31160

Even though it returns NULL, the MAKETIME function did not have this property set,
causing a failed assertion (designed to catch exactly this).
Fixed by setting the nullability property of MAKETIME().


mysql-test/r/func_sapdb.result:
  Bug#31160: Changed test result.
mysql-test/r/func_time.result:
  Bug#31160: Test result.
mysql-test/t/func_time.test:
  Bug#31160: Test case.
sql/item_timefunc.h:
  Bug#31160: The fix: Initializing maybe_null to true

into  linux-st28.site:/home/martin/mysql/src/bug30832-again-push/my50-bug30832-again

Completion of previous patch. Negative number were denied
as the second argument to NAME_CONST.


mysql-test/r/func_misc.result:
  Bug#30832 completion: test result
mysql-test/t/func_misc.test:
  Bug#30832 completion: test case
  added negative numbers
sql/item_func.h:
  Bug#30832 completion
  The function that represents unary minus is considered a constant if the argument is.

  Item_sum_distinct::setup(THD*): Assertion

There was an assertion to detect a bug in ROLLUP
implementation. However the assertion is not true
when used in a subquery context with non-cacheable
statements.
Fixed by turning the assertion to accepted case
(just like it's done for the other aggregate functions). 


mysql-test/r/func_group.result:
  Bug #31156: test case
mysql-test/t/func_group.test:
  Bug #31156: test case
sql/item_sum.cc:
  Bug #31156: make it OK to call setup() several times:
   done for (e.g.) scalar subquery

when a divisor is less than 1 and its fractional part is very long.
For example:
1 % .123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789;

Stack buffer overflow has been fixed in the do_div_mod function.


strings/decimal.c:
  Fixed bug #31019.
  Stack buffer overflow has been fixed in the do_div_mod function:
  a value of the upper bound of the buffer was increased where
  a decrement is required.
mysql-test/t/type_decimal.test:
  Added test case for bug #31019.
mysql-test/r/type_decimal.result:
  Added test case for bug #31019.

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my50-30286

into  dl145s.mysql.com:/data0/mhansson/bug30942/my50-bug30942

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my50-30286


mysql-test/t/gis.test:
  Auto merged
sql/gstream.cc:
  Auto merged
mysql-test/r/gis.result:
  SCCS merged

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my41-30286

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my50-30286

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my41-30286

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my50-30286

into  mysql.com:/home/hf/work/30286/my50-30286


myisam/rt_index.c:
  Auto merged
myisam/rt_mbr.c:
  Auto merged
mysql-test/t/gis-rtree.test:
  Auto merged
mysql-test/r/gis-rtree.result:
  merging

As the result of DOUBLE claculations can be bigger
than DBL_MAX constant we use in code, we shouldn't use this constatn
as a biggest possible value.
Particularly the rtree_pick_key function set 'min_area= DBL_MAX' relying
that any rtree_area_increase result will be less so we return valid
key. Though in rtree_area_increase function we calculate the area
of the rectangle, so the result can be 'inf' if the rectangle is
huge enough, which is bigger than DBL_MAX.

Code of the rtree_pick_key modified so we always return a valid key.


myisam/rt_index.c:
  Bug #30286 spatial index cause corruption and server crash!
  
  always set the best_key with the first key we get, so we always return
  somthing valid.
myisam/rt_mbr.c:
  Bug #30286 spatial index cause corruption and server crash!
  
  function comment extended
mysql-test/r/gis-rtree.result:
  Bug #30286 spatial index cause corruption and server crash!
  test result
mysql-test/t/gis-rtree.test:
  Bug #30286 spatial index cause corruption and server crash!
  test case

mysql-test/r/information_schema.result:
  result fix

into  trift2.:/MySQL/M50/push-5.0

added check for hidden I_S tables for 'show columns|keys' commands


mysql-test/r/information_schema.result:
  test result
mysql-test/t/information_schema.test:
  test case
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  added check for hidden I_S tables for 'show columns|keys' commands

into  production.mysql.com:/usersnfs/jperkin/bk/bug-27692/5.0

were accidentally removed during a previous rototill of this
code.  Fixes bug#27692.
  
While it can be argued we should strive to provide a 'secure by
default' installation, this happens to be the setup currently
documented in the manual as the default, so defer changes that
improve security out of the box to a co-ordinated effort later
on.
  
For now, make a note about the test databases and anonymous user
in mysql_install_db and recommend that mysql_secure_installation
be ran for users wishing to remove these defaults.

[..re-commit of previously lost change..]


scripts/mysql_system_tables_data.sql:
  Add anonymous accounts.
scripts/mysql_install_db.sh:
  Point users at the mysql_secure_installation script.
mysql-test/mysql-test-run.pl:
  Add a comment where removing anonymous users.