Item_sp::init_result_field no longer takes sp_head* parameter. It
expects the m_sp member to be already set to something valid.

In preparation for implementing custom aggregate functions, refactor
the common code between regular stored functions and aggregate stored
functions. This includes:

* initialising SP result field
* executing a SP
* access checks

In addition, refactor sp_head::execute_function to take two extra
parameters, a function rcontext and a Query_arena. These two paremeters
were initially initialised and destroyed within
sp_head::execute_function, but for aggregate stored functions we will
require control over their lifetime. The owner of these objects now
becomes Item_sp.
Signed-off-by: Vicențiu Ciorbaru <vicentiu@mariadb.org>

Suggested-by: Sergey Vojtovich <svoj@mariadb.org>

Includes Spider patches
- 062_mariadb-10.2.0.direct_join_1and3.diff
- 063_mariadb-10.2.0.direct_join_for_single_partition.diff
- Test cases from Kentoku

Allows Spider to push full joins to the Spider engine trough the
create_group_by interface.

Other things:
- Increased MYSQL_VERSION_ID to check for 10211 (latest 10.2 version)
- Fix for const_table at calling create_group_by().

Original author: Kentoku SHIBA

Signed-off-by: Monty <monty@mariadb.org>

New features in 3.3.13 are:
- Join Push Down for 1 by 1 table and single partition.

Add support for direct update and direct delete requests for spider.
A direct update/delete request handles all qualified rows in a single
operation rather than one row at a time.

Contains Spiral patches:
006_mariadb-10.2.0.direct_update_rows.diff      MDEV-7704
008_mariadb-10.2.0.partition_direct_update.diff MDEV-7706
010_mariadb-10.2.0.direct_update_rows2.diff     MDEV-7708
011_mariadb-10.2.0.aggregate.diff               MDEV-7709
027_mariadb-10.2.0.force_bulk_update.diff       MDEV-7724
061_mariadb-10.2.0.mariadb-10.1.8.diff          MDEV-12870

- The differences compared to the original patches:
  - Most of the parameters of the new functions are unnecessary.  The
    unnecessary parameters have been removed.
  - Changed bit positions for new handler flags upon consideration of
    handler flags not needed by other Spiral patches and handler flags
    merged from MySQL.
  - Added info_push() (Was originally part of bulk access patch)
  - Didn't include code related to handler socket
  - Added HA_CAN_DIRECT_UPDATE_AND_DELETE

Original author: Kentoku SHIBA
First reviewer:  Jacob Mathew
Second reviewer: Michael Widenius

- Ensure that var= doesn't have a space before =
- Fixed DBUG_PRINT to use %u for unsigned types
- Use "enter" when printing function arguments
- Fixed typos
- Added some extra DBUG_PRINT
- Removed not needed assignment

This is about adding more options to force slave retries

Two new variables has been added:
slave_transaction_retry_errors
- Tells the slave thread to retry transaction for replication when a
  query event returns an error from the provided list. Deadlock and
  elapsed lock wait timeout errors are automatically added to this list
slave-transaction-retry-interval
- Interval of the slave SQL thread will retry a transaction
  in case it failed with a deadlock or elapsed lock wait
  timeout or listed in slave_transaction_retry_errors

Other changes:
- Simplifed code for slave_skip_errors (to be aligned with
  slave_transaction_retry_errors)
- Renamed print_slave_skip_errors() to make_slave_skip_errors_printable()
- Remove printing error from init_slave_skip_errors as my_bitmap_init()
  will do that if needed.
- Generalize has_temporary_error()

Spiral Patch 057: 057_mariadb-10.2.0.partition_index_end.diff MDEV-12999

Original author: Kentoku SHIBA
First reviewer:  Jacob Mathew
Second reviewer: Michael Widenius

- In Spider, calling cmp_ref() can be very expensive. In ha_partition.cc
  we don't anymore sort rows according to position for the Spider
  engine.
- Removed Spider specific call info(HA_EXTRA_STARTING_ORDERED_INDEX_SCAN)
  from handle_ordered_index_scan(). It's caused performance issues and
  does not change results for queries with ORDER BY.
- The visible effect of this patch is that for some storage engines,
  rows may be returned in a different order if there is no ORDER BY clause.

- Based in Spiral Patch 052:
  052_mariadb-10.2.0.add_partition_skip_pk_sort_for_non_clustered_index
  MDEV-7748
- The major difference from original patch is that there is no variable to
  get the old behaviour.

Other things:
- Optimized ha_partition::cmp_ref() and cmp_part_ids() to make them
  simpler and faster.
- Changed arguments to cmp_key_part_id() to be same as
  cmp_key_rowid_part_id to simplify code.

Original author: Kentoku SHIBA
First reviewer:  Jacob Mathew
Second reviewer: Michael Widenius

Contains Spiral patches:
022_mariadb-10.2.0.auto_increment.diff               MDEV-7720
030: 030_mariadb-10.2.0.partition_auto_inc_init.diff MDEV-7726

These patches have the following differences compared to the original
patches:
- Added the new #defines for the feature in spd_environ.h instead of in
  handler.h because these #defines are needed by Spider and are not needed
  by the server.
- Cleaned up code related to the removed variable m_need_info_for_auto_inc
. Changed variable assignment in lock_auto_increment() and
  unlock_auto_increment() so that the assignments are done under locks.
- Added a test case.
- Added test result changes resulting from a bug that was fixed by these
  patches.

Original author: Kentoku SHIBA
First reviewer:  Jacob Mathew
Second reviewer: Michael Widenius

Contains Spiral patches:
007_mariadb-10.2.0.partition_fulltext.diff  MDEV-7705
038_mariadb-10.2.0.partition_fulltext2.diff MDEV-7734

This commit has the following differences compared to the original
patches:

- Added necessary full text search cleanup at the storage engine layer
  that was omitted in the original patch.
- Added test case.
- A lot of code cleanups to make the code notable smaller.
- Changed SQL code to use ha_ft_end() instead of ft_end()

Original author: Kentoku SHIBA
First reviewer:  Jacob Mathew
Second reviewer: Michael Widenius

Spider patches 026 (MDEV-7723), 031 (MDEV-7727) and 058 (MDEV-12532)

This allows the storage engine to internally compute sum and count
operations.

- Enhance sum items to be able to store the sum value directly.
- return_record_by_parent() is enabled in spider as
  HANDLER_HAS_DIRECT_AGGREGATE is defined
- Added spd_environ.h to spider. This is loaded first to ensure that all
  MariaDB specific defines that are used by include files are properly
  defined.
- This code is tested by the existing spider tests direct_aggregate.test
  and direct_aggregate_part.test and also partition.test

Done to simplify spider patch for direct aggregates

Other things:
- Cleanup of allocated bitmaps done in open(), which
  simplifies init_partition_bitmaps()
- Add needed defines in ha_spider.cc to enable new spider code
- Fixed some DBUG_PRINT() to be consistent with normal code
- Removed end space
- The changes in test cases partition_innodb, partition_range,
  partition_pruning etc are becasue partitions can now more exactly
  calculate the number of rows in a range.

Contains spider patches:
014,015,023,033,035,037,040,042,044,045,049,050,051,053,059

Allow partition engines to access table->s->connect_string for engines
that uses HTON_CAN_READ_CONNECT_STRING_IN_PARTITION
Don't reset table->s->connect_string in ha_partition::open

Added Spider patches:
003_mariadb-10.0.15.vp.diff
060_mariadb-10.2.0.partition_reset_top_table_fields.diff

- Support HA_EXTRA_ADD_CHILDREN_LIST,HA_EXTRA_ATTACH_CHILDREN,
  HA_EXTRA_IS_ATTACHED_CHILDREN and HA_EXTRA_DETACH_CHILDREN
  in partition handler for handlers that has HA_CAN_MULTISTEPL_MERGE flag
- Added HA_CAN_MULTISTEPL_MERGE to MERGE handler.
- Added handler::get_child_handlers()
- Change m_num_lock to contain total number of locks. This was needed as
  we now adjust number of locks when extra(HA_EXTRA_ATTACH_CHILDREN) is
  called.

- Enable HA_EXTRA_WRITE_CAN_REPLACE and HA_EXTRA_WRITE_CANNOT_REPLACE for
  partition engine.

- Added cond_push() and cond_pop() to ha_partition.cc

013_mariadb-10.0.15.vp_handler.diff
034_mariadb-10.0.15.vp_handler2.diff
005_mariadb-10.0.15.hs.diff
041_mariadb-10.0.15.vp_handler2.diff
+ Fixes from Kentoku
+ Added handler/suite.pm and handler/suite.opt to be able to run test cases
  in spider/handler

Also changed Unique row not found to use uppercase first.
This was done to make these messages consistent with the rest

- mysql_install_db now prints position to error file, if log-error is used
- Warning about compatibility now mentions MySQL 5.6 and 5.7
- Give warning if --show_compatibility_56 is used

This was done to make thing consistent. It gives the additional benefit
that EXPLAIN EXTENDED now treat null_tables like constant's and replaces
columns with NULL, in a similar way that it replaces columns with constants
for constant tables.

- Null tables are tables where all columns are always NULL. The most common
  NULL TABLE is a table used in a LEFT_JOIN that is never true.
- All result changes comes from replacing columns with NULL for null_tables.
- "Impossible where" is now also shows constants for const columns.
- Removed duplicated s->type= JT_CONST
- Reset found_const_table_map when JOIN is created (safety fix)

srv_purge_wakeup(): If thd_destructor_proxy has initiated the first
step of shutdown, ensure that all purge threads terminate.

logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Add a debug assertion.
(The purge threads should have been shut down already before this step.)

(possibly intermittent) checksum mismatch.

trx_set_rw_mode() is never called for read-only transactions, this is guarded
by callers.

Removing this condition from critical section immediately gives 5% scalability
improvement in OLTP index updates benchmark.

is detected.

The checksum mismatch can be due to partial write, thus retry the read

From comment in unreg.h:

  Types of values in the MariaDB extra2 frm segment.
  Each value is written as
    type:       1 byte
    length:     1 byte  (1..255) or \0 and 2 bytes.
    binary value of the 'length' bytes.

length == 1 is valid.