The problem is that the read and write methods of the shared
memory transport (protocol) didn't react to asynchornous close
events, which could lead to a lock up as the client would wait
(until time out) for a server response that will never come.

The solution is to also wait for close events while waiting
for I/O from or to the server.

Bug report and patch submitted by: Armin Schöffmann

The problem is that the read and write methods of the shared
memory transport (protocol) didn't react to asynchronous close
events, which could lead to a lock up as the client would wait
(until time out) for a server response that will never come.

The solution is to also wait for close events while waiting
for I/O from or to the server.

      
When add an aliase name after NAME_CONST, the aliase name will be overwrite.
      
NAME_CONST will re-set the field's name only if there isn't an aliase in the
function fix-fields().
If there is an aliase, NAME_CONST doesn't re-set the field's name and keeps the old
name.

            
After the table is compressed by the myisampack utility,
opening the table by the server produces valgrind warnings.
      
This happens because when we try to read a record into the buffer
we alway assume that the remaining buffer to read is always equal 
to word size(4 or 8 or 2 bytes) we read. Sometimes we have 
remaining buffer size less than word size and trying to read the 
entire word size will end up in valgrind errors.
            
Fixed by reading byte by byte when we detect the remaining buffer 
size is less than the word size.

                    expired timeout on debx86-b in PB

Turned off general log when importing DB dump in the test 
case for bug #41486 due to the bug in CSV engine code that 
makes logging long SQL query too slow.

Reset master before next test.

                    expired timeout on debx86-b in PB 

Moved the resource-intensive test case for bug #41486 into 
a separate test file to reduce execution time for mysql.test. 

LOAD_FILE
            
LOAD_FILE is not safe to replicate in STATEMENT mode, because it
depends on a file (which is loaded on master and may not exist in
slave(s)). This leads to scenarios on which the slave replicates the
statement with 'load_file' and it will try to load the file from local
file system. Given that the file may not exist in the slave filesystem
the operation will not succeed (probably returning NULL), causing
master and slave(s) to diverge. However, when using MIXED mode
replication, this can be made to work, if the statement including
LOAD_FILE is marked as unsafe, triggering a switch to ROW mode,
meaning that the contents of the file are written to binlog as row
events. Consequently, the contents from the file in the master will
reach the slave via the binlog.
           
This patch addresses this bug by marking the load_file function as
unsafe. When in mixed mode and when LOAD_FILE is issued, there will be
a switch to row mode. Furthermore, when in statement mode, the
LOAD_FILE will raise a warning that the statement is unsafe in that
mode.

      
The problem is that after disconnect, the DOPR TEMPORARY TABLE event didn't been
written into binlog. So after syncing with slave, the TEMPORARY table on slave 
is not removed.
      
Waiting DROP TEMPORARY TABLE event to be written into binlog before sync slave with
master.

                    produce incorrect results for ROUND() 

Added a workaround and a configure check to test whether 
isinf() is affected by the GCC bug #39228. 
       
Since no code in MySQL server is currently affected by that 
bug, the patch is actually a safeguard for possible future 
code modifications. No test cases or changelog entries are 
needed.