MDEV-31788 Factor functions to reduce duplication around spider_check_and_init_casual_read in ha_spider.cc

factored out static functions:
- spider_prep_loop
- spider_start_bg
- spider_send_queries

They are for unnecessary debugging purposes only.

The functions called in blocks protected by this macro remain
undefined as of 11.5 c96b23f9

It's virtually empty now

Show::Column() was added in MDEV-19772
4156b1a2

handler::pre_calculate_checksum was added in MDEV-16249
be5c432a

get_negated() was introduced in MDEV-16707

sql_cache was moved to lex in MDEV-11953 in
de745ecf

{STRING|INT|REAL|DECIMAL|DATE}_ITEM were replaced with CONST_ITEM in
MDEV-14630 c20cd68e

MDEV-16246 was fixed long ago. And this macro was removed in other
versions too

handler::need_info_for_auto_inc() was added in MDEV-7720 / MDEV-7726
in commit dc17ac16

This macro is unused, and not in 11.5 c96b23f9

This macro is unused

The flag argument was added to handler::start_bulk_insert() in
the MDEV-539 commit
ca2cdaad

new_data is const since at least 2017: a05a610d

handler has can_use_for_auto_inc_init() since at latest 2017:
dc17ac16

HA_EXTRA_USE_CMP_REF is undefined, and remains so as of 11.5
c96b23f9

HA_EXTRA_STARTING_ORDERED_INDEX_SCAN was added latest 2018:
921c5e93

net has thd since 2015 in 56aa1998 for MDEV-6152

arg_count was protected since 2015 in commit
afa17734

unifdef -DSPIDER_HAS_HASH_VALUE_TYPE -m storage/spider/spd_* storage/spider/ha_spider.* storage/spider/hs_client/*

Distinguish them in two place:

when constructing connection key in create_conn_key and
spider_create_conn for both ordinary queries and spider_direct_sql

For spider_create_conn and spider_udf_direct_sql_create_conn, the
created conn gets assigned a field from the source object if and only
if source->field is non-null.

For spider_create_conn_keys and spider_udf_direct_sql_create_conn_key,
we update the encoding so that absence of keyword and keyword with an
empty value result in different keys. More specifically, if the i-th
keyword has a value, the corresponding part in the conn key begins
with the char \i, followed by the possibly empty value and ends with a
\0. If the i-th keyword is not specified, then it does not get a
mention in the conn key.

As part of this change, we also update table param / option parsing to
recognise a singleton empty string when creating an string list,
instead of writing it off as NULL.

When connection parameters are specified in COMMENT, CONNECTION and
SERVER, they are overriden in the following order:

COMMENT > CONNECTION > SERVER

CMake WSREP=ON has some implications for client
executables so still present this as an option
when compiling WITHOUT_SERVER. In this case
default to ON for maximium compatibility of
the build client executables and libraries.

The log_event_old.cc is included by mysqlbinlog.cc.

With -DWITHOUT_SERVER the include path for the wsrep
include headers isn't there.

As these aren't needed by the mariadb-binlog, move
these to under a ifndef MYSQL_CLIENT preprocessor.

Caused by MDEV-18590

Just like the spider/bugfix suite.

One caveat is that my_2_3.cnf needs something under mysqld.2.3 group,
otherwise mtr will fail with something like:

There is no group named 'mysqld.2.3' that can be used to resolve
'port' for ...

This will allow new tests under the spider suite to use what is
needed. It also somehow fixes issues of running a test followed by
spider.slave_trx_isolation.

Executing an INSERT statement in PS mode having positional parameter
bound with an array could result in incorrect number of inserted rows
in case there is a BEFORE INSERT trigger that executes yet another
INSERT statement to put a copy of row being inserted into some table.

The reason for incorrect number of inserted rows is that a data structure
used for binding positional argument with its actual values is stored
in THD (this is thd->bulk_param) and reused on processing every INSERT
statement. It leads to consuming actual values bound with top-level
INSERT statement by other INSERT statements used by triggers' body.

To fix the issue, reset the thd->bulk_param temporary to the value nullptr
before invoking triggers and restore its value on finishing its execution.

Having Item_func_not items in item trees breaks assumptions during the
optimization phase about transformation possibilities in fix_fields().
Remove Item_func_not by extending normalization during parsing.

Reviewed by Oleksandr Byelkin (sanja@mariadb.com)

New error codes can only be added in the latest major version.
Adding ER_KILL_DENIED_HIGH_PRIORITY would shift by one all
error codes that were added in MariaDB Server 10.6 or later.

This amends commit 1001dae1

Suggested by: Sergei Golubchik

ha_innobase::info_low(): For HA_STATUS_VARIABLE without
HA_STATUS_VARIABLE_EXTRA, let us avoid unnecessary and costly updates
of the data_free statistics, which are only needed for SHOW TABLE STATUS.
This optimization had been enabled in
commit 247ecb75 but not utilized until now.

Now that we have proper paths in `galera_recovery` changing the
directory is no longer required.