Summary of changes

- MD_CTX_SIZE is increased

- EVP_CIPHER_CTX_buf_noconst(ctx) does not work anymore, points
  to nobody knows where. The assumption made previously was that
  (since the function does not seem to be documented)
  was that it points to the last partial source block.
  Add own partial block buffer for NOPAD encryption instead

- SECLEVEL in CipherString in openssl.cnf
  had been downgraded to 0, from 1, to make TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1 possible
   (according to https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/openssl-3.0.0/NEWS.md
   even though the manual for SSL_CTX_get_security_level claims that it
   should not be necessary)

- Workaround Ssl_cipher_list issue, it now returns TLSv1.3 ciphers,
  in addition to what was set in --ssl-cipher

- ctx_buf buffer now must be aligned to 16 bytes with openssl(
  previously with WolfSSL only), ot crashes will happen

- updated aes-t , to be better debuggable
  using function, rather than a huge multiline macro
  added test that does "nopad" encryption piece-wise, to test
  replacement of EVP_CIPHER_CTX_buf_noconst

part of MDEV-29000

ha_innobase::check_if_supported_inplace_alter(): Refuse to change the
collation of a column that would become or remain indexed as part of
the ALTER TABLE operation.

In MariaDB Server 10.6, we will allow this type of operation;
that fix depends on MDEV-15250.

Starting with 10.5, InnoDB crash recovery tests seem to time out
more easily under Valgrind, which emulates multiple threads by
interleaving them in a single operating system thread.

These tests will still be covered by
AddressSanitizer and MemorySanitizer.

- InnoDB mistakenly identifies the non-unique FTS_DOC_ID index as
FTS_DOC_ID_INDEX while loading the table. dict_load_indexes()
should check whether the index is unique before assigning
fts_doc_id_index

Before version 10, GCC would think that a right shift of an
unsigned char returns int. Let us explicitly cast that back,
to silence a bogus -Wconversion warning.

Also, refactor trx_i_s_common_fill_table() to remove dead code.

Warnings about yynerrs in Bison-generated yyparse() will remain for now.

K&R style function definitions are deprecated in all versions of C
and not supported in C2x.

MDEV-28919 Assertion `(((core_null) + 7) >> 3) == oindex.n_core_null_bytes || !not_redundant()' failed

- In case of discarded tablespace, InnoDB can't read the root page to
assign the n_core_null_bytes. Consecutive instant DDL fails because
of non-matching n_core_null_bytes.

fil_space_t::acquire_low(): Introduce a parameter that specifies
which flags should be avoided. At all times, referenced() must not
be incremented if the STOPPING flag is set. When fil_system.mutex
is not being held by the current thread, the reference must not be
incremented if the CLOSING flag is set (unless NEEDS_FSYNC is set,
in fil_space_t::flush()).

fil_space_t::acquire(): Invoke acquire_low(STOPPING | CLOSING).
In this way, the reference count cannot be incremented after
fil_space_t::try_to_close() invoked fil_space_t::set_closing().

If the CLOSING flag was set, we must retry acquire_low() after
acquiring fil_system.mutex.

fil_space_t::prepare_acquired(): Replaces prepare(true).

fil_space_t::acquire_and_prepare(): Replaces prepare().
This basically retries fil_space_t::acquire() after
acquiring fil_system.mutex.

- Redundant InnoDB table fails to set the flags2 while loading
the table. It leads to "Upgrade index name failure" during alter
operation. InnoDB should set the flags2 to FTS_AUX_HEX_NAME when
fts is being loaded

Log MDL state transitions. Trace-friendly message
format. DBUG_LOCK_FILE replaced by thread-local storage.

Logged states legend:
  Seized   lock was acquired without waiting
  Waiting  lock is waiting
  Acquired lock was acquired after waiting
  Released lock was released
  Deadlock lock was aborted due to deadlock
  Timeout  lock was aborted due to timeout >0
  Nowait   lock was aborted due to zero timeout
  Killed   lock was aborted due to kill message
  OOM	   can not acquire because out of memory

Usage:
  mtr --mysqld=--debug=d,mdl,query:i:o,/tmp/mdl.log

Cleanup from garbage messages:
  sed -i -re \
  '/(mysql|performance_schema|sys|mtr)\// d; /MDL_BACKUP_/ d' \
  /tmp/mdl.log

A cleanup for MDEV-25243 ASAN heap-use-after-free in Item_func_sp::execute_impl upon concurrent view DDL and I_S query with view and function

The test was reported to fail sporadicaly with this diff:

--- mysql-test/main/information_schema_tables.result
+++ mysql-test/main/information_schema_tables.reject
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 disconnect con1;
 connection default;
 DROP VIEW IF EXISTS vv;
+Warnings:
+Note	4092	Unknown VIEW: 'test.vv'

in the "The originally reported non-deterministic test" part.
Disabling warnings around the DROP VIEW statement.

The Spider mixes the comma join with other join types, and thus
ERROR 1054 occurs. This is well-known issue caused by the higher
precedence of JOIN over the comma (,).

We can fix the problem simply by using JOINs instead of commas.

MDEV-21310 AUTO_INCREMENT column throws range error on INSERT in partitioned table | Assertion `part_share->auto_inc_initialized || !can_use_for_auto_inc_init()' failed.

The bug is caused by a similar mechanism as MDEV-21027.

The function, check_insert_or_replace_autoincrement, failed to open
all the partitions on INSERT SELECT statements and it results in the
assertion error.

The heap-use-after-free is caused by the following mechanism:

  * In the execution of FLUSH TABLE WITH READ LOCK, the function
    spider_free_trx_conn() is called and the connections held by
    SPIDER_TRX::trx_conn_hash are freed.

  * Then, an instance of ha_spider maintains the freed connections
    because they are also referenced from ha_spider::conns.
    The ha_spider instance is kept in a lock structure until the
    corresponding table is unlocked.

  * Spider accesses ha_spider::conns on the implicit UNLOCK TABLE
    issued by BEGIN.

In the first place, when the connections have been freed, it means
that there are really no remote table locked by Spider.
Thus, there is no need for Spider to access ha_spider::cons on the
implicit UNLOCK TABLE.

We can fix the bug by removing the above mentioned access to
ha_spider::conns. We also modified spider_free_trx_conn() so that it
frees the connections only when no table is locked to reduce the
chance of another heap-use-after-free on ha_spider::conns.

prepare_inplace_alter_table_dict(): If the table will not be rebuilt,
preserve all of the original ROW_FORMAT, including the compressed
page size flags related to ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED.

hex_to_ascii(): Add #if around the definition to avoid
clang -Wunused-function. Avoid GCC 5 -Wconversion with a cast.

buf_page_print(): Dump the buffer page 32 bytes (64 hexadecimal digits)
per line. In this way, the limitation in mtr
("Data too long for column 'line'") will not be triggered.

Also, do not bother decoding the page contents, because everything
is present in the hexadecimal output.

dict_index_find_on_id_low(): Merge to dict_index_get_if_in_cache_low().
The direct call in buf_page_print() was prone to crashing, in case the
table definition was concurrently evicted or dropped from the
data dictionary cache.

Spider supports (or at least allows) INSERT DELAYED but the
documentation does not specify spider as a storage engine that supports
"INSERT DELAYED".
Also, although not mentioned in the documentation, "INSERT DELAYED" is
not intended to be executed inside a transaction, as can be seen from
the list of supported storage engines.
The current implementation allows executing a delayed insert on a
remote transactional table and this breaks the consistency ensured by
the transaction.

We too remove "internal_delayed", one of the Spider table parameters.
Documentation says,

> Whether to transmit existence of delay to remote servers when
> executing an INSERT DELAYED statement on local server.

This table parameter is only used for "INSERT DELAYED".

Reviewed by: Nayuta Yanagisawa

MDEV-22590 SIGSEGV in flush_all_key_blocks when changing key_buffer_size / ASAN: heap-use-after-free in flush_all_key_blocks

Take into account that in preparation of a simple key cache for resizing no disk blocks might be assigned to it.

Reviewer: IgorBabaev <igor@mariadb.com>

Fixed tpool timer implementation on POSIX.
Prior to this patch, under some specific rare circumstances (concurrency
related), timer callback execution might be skipped.

This commit contains workaround for a bug known as 'Red Hat issue 1870279'
(connection reset by peer issue in socat versions 1.7.3.3 to 1.7.4.0) which
further causes crashes during SST using mariabackup (when openssl is used).

Also fixed broken logic of automatic generation of the Diffie-Hellman parameters
for socat version less than 1.7.3 (which defaults to 512-bit values instead of
2048-bit ones).

Disable static build for encryption plugin file_key_management

Recent adventures in liburing and btrfs have shown up some kernel
version dependent bugs. Having a bug report of accurace kernel version
can start to correlate these errors sooner.

On Linux, /proc/version contains the kernel version.

FreeBSD has kern.version (per man 8 sysctl), so include that too.

Example output:

Max nice priority         0                    0
Max realtime priority     0                    0
Max realtime timeout      unlimited            unlimited            us
Core pattern: |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h

Kernel version: Linux version 5.19.0-0.rc2.21.fc37.x86_64 (mockbuild@bkernel01.iad2.fedoraproject.org) (gcc (GCC) 12.1.1 20220507 (Red Hat 12.1.1-1), GNU ld version 2.38-14.fc37) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Jun 13 15:27:24 UTC 2022

Segmentation fault (core dumped)

it starts an EXPLAIN of a multi-table join and tries to KILL it.
no sync points.
depending on how fast the hareware is and optimizer development
it might kill EXPLAIN at some random point in time (generally unrelated
to the Bug#28598 it was supposed to test) or EXPLAIN might finish
before the KILL and the test will fail.

The reasons sited for disabling this test in MDEV-16172 where
disputed.

We do not really care about the exact result; we only care that the
statistics will be accessed. The result could change depending on
when some statistics were updated in the background or when some
committed delete-marked rows were purged from other tables on
which persistent statistics are enabled.

MDEV-21027 Assertion `part_share->auto_inc_initialized || !can_use_for_auto_inc_init()' failed in ha_partition::set_auto_increment_if_higher

ha_partition::set_auto_increment_if_higher expects
part_share->auto_inc_initialized is true or can_use_for_auto_inc_init()
is false (but as the comment of this method says, it returns false
only if we use Spider engine with DROP TABLE or ALTER TABLE query).
However, part_share->auto_inc_initialized becomes true only after all
partitions are opened (since 6dce6aec).

Therefore, I added a conditional expression in order to read all
partitions when we execute REPLACE on a table that has an
AUTO_INCREMENT column.           

Reviewed by: Nayuta Yanagisawa
Reviewed by: Alexey Botchkov

The bug was that build_notnull_conds_for_range_scans() did not take into
account the join_tab is not yet sorted with constant tables first.
Fixed the bug by testing explicitely if a table is a const table.