row_purge_upd_exist_or_extern_func(): Check for node->vcol_op_failed()
after row_purge_remove_sec_if_poss(), like row_purge_del_mark() did.
This avoids us dereferencing the node->table=NULL pointer.

The test case, submitted by Elena Stepanova, is not deterministic and
does not repeat the bug on 10.2. With the added loop, for me, it reliably
crashes 10.3 without the fix. I was unable to create a deterministic
test case for either 10.2 or 10.3.

Reviewed by Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani

buf_dblwr_process(): Remove the useless warning that a copy of a page
in the doublewrite buffer is corrupted. We already report an error if a
corrupted page cannot be recovered from the doublewrite buffer.

Note: In MariaDB 10.1, the original bug reported in MDEV-13893 could
still be easily repeatable. In MariaDB 10.2.24, MDEV-12699 should
have reduced the probability considerably.

fts_get_table_name(): Add the parameter bool dict_locked=false.

fts_get_table_name(): Output to a caller-allocated buffer.

fts_get_table_name_prefix(): Use the lower-overhead allocation
ut_malloc() instead of mem_alloc().

This is based on mysql/mysql-server@d1584b9f38ff0bcf609d181db35f74108e022168
in MySQL 5.7.4.

fts_table_t::parent: Remove the redundant field. Refer to
table->name.m_name instead.

fts_update_sync_doc_id(), fts_update_next_doc_id(): Remove
the redundant parameter table_name.

fts_get_table_name_prefix(): Access the dict_table_t::name.
FIXME: Ensure that this access is always covered by
dict_sys->mutex.

fts_state_t, fts_slot_t::state: Remove. Replaced by fts_slot_t::running
and fts_slot_t::table_id as follows.

FTS_STATE_SUSPENDED: Removed (unused).

FTS_STATE_EMPTY: Removed. table_id=0 will denote empty slots.

FTS_STATE_RUNNING: Equivalent to running=true.

FTS_STATE_LOADED, FTS_STATE_DONE: Equivalent to running=false.

fts_slot_t::table: Remove. Tables will be identified by table_id.
After opening a table, we will check fil_table_accessible() before
accessing the data.

fts_optimize_new_table(), fts_optimize_del_table(),
fts_optimize_how_many(), fts_is_sync_needed():
Remove the parameter tables, and use the static variable fts_slots
(which was introduced in MariaDB 10.2) instead.

No functional change.

Call my_timer_init() only once and then reuse it from InnoDB and
perfschema storage engines.

This patch speeds up empty test for me like this:
./mtr -mem innodb.kevg,xtradb  1.21s user 0.84s system 34% cpu 5.999 total
./mtr -mem innodb.kevg,xtradb  1.12s user 0.60s system 31% cpu 5.385 total

The crash happens when writing into log file.
The reason is likely that the call to WriteFile() was missing a valid
parameter for lpNumberOfBytesWritten. This seems only to happen on ancient
version of Windows.

Since the fix to MDEV-16430 in 141bc58a, null pointer was passed
instead of valid pointer.

The fix is to provide a valid lpNumberOfBytesWritten parameter.

A sequel to 9180e866 and 149b7547.

ALTER TABLE ... ADD FOREIGN KEY may crash if parent table is updated
concurrently.

Block FK parent table updates even earlier, before intermediate child
table is created.

Use proper charset info for my_casedn_str() and don't update original
identifiers so that lower_cast_table_names == 2 is honoured.

GitHub uses a library called Licensee to identify a project's license
type. It shows this information in the status bar and via the API if it
can unambiguously identify the license.

This commit modifies a few of MariaDB's docs so that Licensee is able
to recognize the repository's license type. It renames the README's
"License" section to "Licensing" and renames COPYING.thirdparty to
THIRDPARTY.

These changes allow Licensee to bypass both files when it
scans the repo for license files, which thus allows Licensee to
successfully identify the license type of MariaDB as GPL 2.0.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Kao <eirinikos@gmail.com>

The bug occurs because Item_func_set_user var is allowed to be pushed
into materialized derived table/view.
To fix it excl_dep_on_table() as added to Item_func_set_user_var class
to prevent pushdown.

Fix:
====
1) Combined innodb_ft_result_cache_limit_32.test and
innodb_ft_result_cache_limit_64.test test case in sys_vars suite.

2) Use word_size.inc for combinations of innodb_ft_result_cache_limit test case.

ReadView::copy_trx_ids(): Relax a debug check. It failed to account for
TRX_STATE_PREPARED_RECOVERED, which was introduced in MDEV-15772.
It was also reading trx->state twice and failed to tolerate
TRX_STATE_COMMITTED_IN_MEMORY, which could be concurrently assigned
in lock_trx_release_locks(), which is not holding trx_sys->mutex.

This bug is specific to the MariaDB 10.2 series. The ReadView was
introduced in MariaDB 10.2.2 by merging the code that had been
introduced in MySQL 5.7.2. In MariaDB 10.3, ReadView::snapshot()
would use the lock-free trx_sys.rw_trx_hash. MDEV-14638 moved the
corresponding assertion to trx_sys_t::find(), where it was duly
protected by trx->mutex, and later MDEV-14756 moved the check to
rw_trx_hash_t::validate_element(). This check was correctly adjusted
when MDEV-15772 was merged to 10.3.

regression after 3db6de33

in RPMs continue creating the $datadir outside of mysql_install_db.
RPMs put the socket in there, so it cannot be chmod 0700.

Test case was not stable. Fixed also galera_parallel_autoinc_manytrx
as it has the same problem.

The problem is in rtr_adjust_upper_level(), which allocates node_ptr
from heap, and then passes the same heap to btr_cur_pessimistic_insert().
The documentation of btr_cur_pessimistic_insert() says that the heap can
be emptied. If the heap is emptied and something else is allocated from
the heap, the node_ptr can become corrupted.

This reverts commit 8dc670a5.

The symbol sys_timer_info was not being exported correctly,
which caused linking failures on some platforms.

regression after 3db6de33

in RPMs continue creating the $datadir outside of mysql_install_db.
RPMs put the socket in there, so it cannot be chmod 0700.

MONITOR_PENDING_LOG_WRITE
MONITOR_PENDING_CHECKPOINT_WRITE
MONITOR_LOG_IO: read values from log_t members instead of updating own
monitor variables

No functional change.

Call my_timer_init() only once and then reuse it from InnoDB and
perfschema storage engines.

This patch speeds up empty test for me like this:
./mtr -mem innodb.kevg,xtradb  1.21s user 0.84s system 34% cpu 5.999 total
./mtr -mem innodb.kevg,xtradb  1.12s user 0.60s system 31% cpu 5.385 total

Need to call split_sum_func if an aggregate function is part of order by
or partition by clause so that we have the required fields inside the temporary
table, as all the fields inside the partition by and order by clause of the
window function needs to be there in the temp table used for window function
computation.

The issue here is that for a window function in the ORDER BY clause, we were not
creating an extra field in the temporary table for the window function
(which is contained in an expression).
So a call to split_sum_func is added to handle this case

Also we need to update all items that contain a window function
in the temp table during window function computation as filesort would need
these values to be updated to calculate the ORDER BY clause of the select.

For degenerate joins we may have JOIN::table_list as NULL, so instead
of using JOIN::top_join_tab_count use the function JOIN::exec_join_tab_cnt
to get the number of tables joined at the top level.

The accessor dtuple_get_nth_v_field() was defined differently between
debug and release builds in MySQL 5.7.8 in
mysql/mysql-server@c47e1751b742454de553937039bbf2bcbe3c6bc7
and a debug assertion to document or enforce the questionable assumption
tuple->v_fields == &tuple->fields[tuple->n_fields] was missing.

This was apparently no problem until MDEV-11369 introduced instant
ADD COLUMN to MariaDB Server 10.3. With that work present, in one
test case, trx_undo_report_insert_virtual() could in release builds
fetch the wrong value for a virtual column.

We replace many of the dtuple_t accessors with const-preserving
inline functions, and fix missing or misleadingly applied const
qualifiers accordingly.