Bug#37531, Bug#36941, Bug#36941, Bug#36942, Bug#38185.

Also include test case from Bug 34300 which was left out from earlier snapshot
(5.1-ss2387).

Also include fix for Bug #29507, "TRUNCATE shows to many rows effected", since
the fix for Bug 37531 depends on it.

Bug #35602 "Failed to read auto-increment value from storage engine" with
Innodb

The test for REPLACE was an error of ommission since it's classified as
a simple INSERT. For REPLACE statements we don't acquire the special
AUTOINC lock for AUTOINC_NEW_STYLE_LOCKING with this fix.

Bug#36600 and Bug#36793:

Bug #36600 SHOW STATUS takes a lot of CPU in buf_get_latched_pages_number

Fix by removing the Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_latched variable from SHOW
STATUS output in non-UNIV_DEBUG compilation.

Bug #36793 rpl_innodb_bug28430 fails on Solaris

This is a back port from branches/zip. This code has been tested on a
big-endian machine too.

Bug #36278 Data_free in SHOW TABLE STATUS for InnoDB is in kilobytes

Change the fix for Bug 32440 to show bytes instead of kilobytes in
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES.DATA_FREE.

INSTALL PLUGIN and UNINSTALL PLUGIN worked with statement-based and
mixed-mode replication only, but not with row-based replication.

There is no statement-based replication of these statements.
But there was row-based replication of the inserts and deletes
to and from the mysql.plugin table.

The fix is to suppress binlogging during insert and delete to
and from the mysql.plugin table.


mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_plugin_load.result:
  new result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_plugin_load-master.opt:
  new opt file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_plugin_load-slave.opt:
  new opt file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_plugin_load.test:
  new test
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  Suppress binlogging during insert and delete to/from the
  mysql.plugin table.

We could allocate chunks larger than 4GB, but did our
size-accounting in 32-bit values. This could lead to
spurious warnings, inaccurate accounting, and, in
theory, data loss.
  
Affected: 64-bit platforms. Debug-build (with safemalloc).
At least one buffer larger than 4GB. For potential data
loss, a re-alloc on such a buffer would be necessary.


mysys/my_static.c:
  Make memory-accounting 64-bit safe.
mysys/my_static.h:
  Make memory-accounting 64-bit safe.
  Move in struct for better alignment when 64-bit.

is used causes server crash.
  Revert the fix : unstable test case revealed by pushbuild

Bug#35161
Fixed memory leak when failing to open a partition.

Bug#20129
Added tests for verifying REPAIR PARTITION.

mysql-test/std_data/parts/t1_will_crash#P#p1_first_1024.MYD:
  Bug#20129: ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR PARTITION ... not working
  
  (see mysql-test/suite/parts/t/partition_repair_myisam.test
  Created by:
  CREATE TABLE t1_will_crash (
    a VARCHAR(255),
    b INT,
    c LONGTEXT,
    PRIMARY KEY (a, b))ENGINE=MyISAM
  PARTITION BY HASH (b)
  PARTITIONS 7;
  INSERT INTO t1_will_crash VALUES ...
  and then
  head -c 1024 var/master-data/test/t1_will_crash#P#p1.MYD
  into this file.
mysql-test/std_data/parts/t1_will_crash#P#p2.MYD:
  Bug#20129: ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR PARTITION ... not working
  
  (see mysql-test/suite/parts/t/partition_repair_myisam.test)
  copy of file right after _mi_mark_file_changed in mi_write
  was done.
mysql-test/std_data/parts/t1_will_crash#P#p2.MYI:
  Bug#20129: ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR PARTITION ... not working
  
  (see mysql-test/suite/parts/t/partition_repair_myisam.test)
  copy of file right after _mi_mark_file_changed in mi_write
  was done.
mysql-test/std_data/parts/t1_will_crash#P#p3.MYI:
  Bug#20129: ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR PARTITION ... not working
  
  (see mysql-test/suite/parts/t/partition_repair_myisam.test)
  copy of file right after *share->write_record was done.
mysql-test/std_data/parts/t1_will_crash#P#p4.MYI:
  Bug#20129: ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR PARTITION ... not working
  
  (see mysql-test/suite/parts/t/partition_repair_myisam.test)
  copy of file right after flush_cached_blocks
mysql-test/std_data/parts/t1_will_crash#P#p6.MYD:
  Bug#20129: ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR PARTITION ... not working
  
  (see mysql-test/suite/parts/t/partition_repair_myisam.test)
  copy of file right after _mi_write_part_record in
  write_dynamic_record returned for the first time.
mysql-test/std_data/parts/t1_will_crash#P#p6_2.MYD:
  Bug#20129: ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR PARTITION ... not working
  
  (see mysql-test/suite/parts/t/partition_repair_myisam.test)
  copy of file right after _mi_write_part_record in
  write_dynamic_record returned for the second time.
mysql-test/std_data/parts/t1_will_crash#P#p6_3.MYD:
  Bug#20129: ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR PARTITION ... not working
  
  (see mysql-test/suite/parts/t/partition_repair_myisam.test)
  copy of file right after _mi_write_part_record in
  write_dynamic_record returned for the third time.
  (data file fully updated).
mysql-test/suite/parts/r/partition_recover_myisam.result:
  Bug#35161
  
  Renamed since it was a test of recover
  and to make repair free for use without
  --myisam-recover
mysql-test/suite/parts/r/partition_repair_myisam.result:
  Bug#20129: ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR PARTITION ... not working
  
  New result file for testing CHECK/REPAIR of partitioned tables
mysql-test/suite/parts/t/partition_recover_myisam-master.opt:
  Bug#35161
  
  Renamed since it was a test of recover
  and to make repair free for use without
  --myisam-recover
mysql-test/suite/parts/t/partition_recover_myisam.test:
  Bug#35161
  
  Renamed since it was a test of recover
  and to make repair free for use without
  --myisam-recover
mysql-test/suite/parts/t/partition_repair_myisam.test:
  Bug#20129: ALTER TABLE ... REPAIR PARTITION ... not working
  
  New test file for testing CHECK/REPAIR of partitioned tables
sql/ha_partition.cc:
  Bug#35161
  
  Fix of memory leak when open of partition failed.

more clever gcc version checking.

Tilde expansion could fail when it was to expand to an empty string (such as
when HOME is set to an empty string), especially on systems where size_t is
unsigned.

plugin init function fails

Problem: if an INFORMATION_SCHEMA plugin initialization fails
we free some inner plugin's data (schema_table) twice during the 
INSTALL PLUGIN command.

Fix: free it once.

Length value is the length of the field,
Max_length is the length of the field value.
So Max_length can not be more than Length.
The fix: fixed calculation of the Item_empty_string item length

(Patch applied and queued on demand of Trudy/Davi.)

sql/item.h:
  fixed calculation of the item length
sql/sql_show.cc:
  removed unnecessary code

When the fractional part in a multiplication of DECIMALs
overflowed, we truncated the first operand rather than the
longest. Now truncating least significant places instead
for more precise multiplications.

(Queuing at demand of Trudy/Davi.)

mysql-test/r/type_newdecimal.result:
  show that if we need to truncate the scale of an operand, we pick the
  right one (that is, we discard the least significant decimal places)
mysql-test/t/type_newdecimal.test:
  show that if we need to truncate the scale of an operand, we pick the
  right one (that is, we discard the least significant decimal places)
strings/decimal.c:
  when needing to disregard fractional parts, pick the least
  significant ones

Due to unknown changes the test failed in some ways.

Fixed by checking the test case in detail, commenting the expected behavior,
and fixing error directives.

In the course of the analyze unneeded get_lock()/release_lock() use,
unneeded send/reap use, and unneeded sleeps were removed. The lock wait
timeout was reduced to 1 second, so that this is no big-test any more.

The test was split into two parts, one running the tests with
--innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog, the other part without.
The main part (include/concurrent.inc) conditionally expects
lock wait timeouts based on the value of the system variable
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog.

The major part of the patch comes from Kristofer Pettersson.

(Chad queues this patch on demand by Trudy/Davi.)

	update accross partitions.
      
It's not Innodb-specific bug.
ha_partition::update_row() didn't set
table->timestamp_field_type= TIMESTAMP_NO_AUTO_SET when
orig_timestamp_type == TIMESTAMP_AUTO_SET_ON_INSERT.

So that a partition sets the timestamp field when a record
is moved to a different partition.

Fixed by doing '= TIMESTAMP_NO_AUTO_SET' unconditionally.
Also ha_partition::write_row() is fixed in same way as now
Field_timestamp::set() is called twice in SET_ON_INSERT case.

(Chad queues this patch on demand by Trudy/Davi.)

mysql-test/r/partition.result:
  Bug#38272 timestamps fields incorrectly defaulted on update accross partitions.
  test result
mysql-test/t/partition.test:
  Bug#38272 timestamps fields incorrectly defaulted on update accross partitions.
  test case
sql/ha_partition.cc:
  Bug#38272 timestamps fields incorrectly defaulted on update accross partitions.
  Do table->timestamp_field_type= TIMESTAMP_NO_AUTO_SET unconditionally
  in ha_partition::update_row and ::write_row()

Fix for a valgrind warning due to a jump on a uninitialized
variable. The problem was that the sql profile preparation
function wasn't being called for all possible code paths
of query execution.

The solution is to ensure that query profiling is always
started before dispatch_command function is called and to
explicitly call the profile preparation function on bootstrap.



sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Finish query profiling properly when executing bootstrap commands.
  Add query profiling to execute_init_command as it calls dispatch_command.

The problem:
CSV storage engine open function returns success even
thought it failed to open the data file
The fix:
return error
Additional fixes:
added MY_WME to my_open to avoid mysterious error message
free share struct if open the file was unsuccessful


mysql-test/r/csv.result:
  test result
mysql-test/t/csv.test:
  test case
storage/csv/ha_tina.cc:
  The problem:
  CSV storage engine open function returns success even
  thought it failed to open the data file
  The fix:
  return error
  Additional fixes:
  added MY_WME to my_open to avoid mysterious error message
  free share struct if open the file was unsuccessful

with blobs containing nulls

Problem: FEDERATED SE improperly stores NULL fields in the record buffer.

Fix: store them properly.


mysql-test/r/federated.result:
  Fix for bug #34779: crash in checksum table on federated tables 
  with blobs containing nulls
    - test result.
mysql-test/t/federated.test:
  Fix for bug #34779: crash in checksum table on federated tables 
  with blobs containing nulls
    - test case.
sql/ha_federated.cc:
  Fix for bug #34779: crash in checksum table on federated tables 
  with blobs containing nulls
    - storing a NULL field in the record buffer
      we must initialize its data as other code
      may rely on it.

Problem: missed "break" in a switch leads to unexpected assertion failure
of 'myisamchk compressed_table'.

Fix: add the break.


storage/myisam/mi_check.c:
  Fix for bug#37537: myisamchk fails with Assertion failure with partitioned table
  
  In the record links check function (chk_data_link()) 
  missed "break" for case COMPRESSED_RECORD was added.

Problem: REGEXP in functions/PSs may return wrong results
due to improper initialization.

Fix: initialize required REGEXP params.


sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Fix for bug#37337: Function returns different results
  
  prev_regexp is used in the Item_func_regex::regcomp()
  to store previous regex and to avoid re-initialization 
  if given the same pattern.
  Shoud be deleted in the Item_func_regex::cleanup() where we
  clean up the regexp structure.