Follow-up patch - Fix broken build:
error: format ‘%u’ expects argument of type ‘unsigned int’,
but argument 2 has type ‘key_part_map {aka long unsigned int}’
[-Werror=format]

The partitioning engine does not implement index_next for partitions
which return HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND in index_read_map.

If HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND was returned by a partition during
index_read_map, that partition would not be included in following
calls to index_next. If no partition returned a row in index_read_map,
then the subsequent call to index_next would try to use a non existing
handler (index out of bound).
Even after fixing the index out of bound if at least one partition
returned.

So it is really two connected bugs
1) crash due to index out of bound (-1 unsigned).
2) not including partitions that returned HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND.

Fixed by recording the partitions that returned HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND,
and include them too when doing handle_ordered_next the first time.

n_child_sum_items kept increasing.
Since it is used for calculating the size of ref_pointer_array,
we will allocate larger and larger chunks of memory, until we hit some
operating system limit.
The memory is free()d at disconnect, but is most likely *not*
returned to the operating system.

TRANSACTION ROLLBACK

Description:  During the rollback operation, a blob page 
is removed earlier than desired.  Consider following scenario:

1. create table t1(a int primary key,b blob) engine=innodb;
2. insert into t1 values (1,repeat('b',9000));
3. begin;
4. update t1 set b=concat(b,'b');
5. update t1 set a=a+1;
6. insert into t1 values (1,repeat('b',9000));
7. rollback;

The update operation in line 5 produces 2 undo log record. The first
undo record (TRX_UNDO_DEL_MARK_REC) goes to trx->update_undo and the
second undo record (TRX_UNDO_INSERT_REC) goes to trx->insert_undo.
During rollback, they are executed out of order.

When the undo record TRX_UNDO_DEL_MARK_REC is applied/executed,
the blob ownership is also reset.  Because of this the blob page
is released earlier than desired.  This blob page must have been
freed only as part of applying/executing the undo record
TRX_UNDO_INSERT_REC.

This problem can be avoided by executing the undo records in
order.  This patch will make innodb to execute the undo records
in order.

rb://1125 approved by Marko.

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```--------
After compiling from source, during make test I got the following error:

test main.loaddata failed with error
CURRENT_TEST: main.loaddata
mysqltest: At line 592: query 'LOAD DATA INFILE 'tmpp.txt' INTO TABLE t1
CHARACTER SET ucs2
(@b) SET a=REVERSE(@b)' failed: 1115: Unknown character set: 'ucs2'

I noticed other tests are skipped because of no ucs2
main.mix2_myisam_ucs2                    [ skipped ]  Test requires:'
have_ucs2'

Should main.loaddata be skipped if there is no ucs2

How To Repeat:
```

----------
Run make test on compiled source that doesn't have ucs2

Suggested fix:
-------------
the failing piece of the test should be moved from mysql-test/t/loaddata.test to
mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test.

No commit message

No commit message

```--------
After compiling from source, during make test I got the following error:

test main.loaddata failed with error
CURRENT_TEST: main.loaddata
mysqltest: At line 592: query 'LOAD DATA INFILE 'tmpp.txt' INTO TABLE t1
CHARACTER SET ucs2
(@b) SET a=REVERSE(@b)' failed: 1115: Unknown character set: 'ucs2'

I noticed other tests are skipped because of no ucs2
main.mix2_myisam_ucs2                    [ skipped ]  Test requires:'
have_ucs2'

Should main.loaddata be skipped if there is no ucs2

How To Repeat:
```

----------
Run make test on compiled source that doesn't have ucs2

Suggested fix:
-------------
the failing piece of the test should be moved from mysql-test/t/loaddata.test to
mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test.

```--------
After compiling from source, during make test I got the following error:

test main.loaddata failed with error
CURRENT_TEST: main.loaddata
mysqltest: At line 592: query 'LOAD DATA INFILE 'tmpp.txt' INTO TABLE t1
CHARACTER SET ucs2
(@b) SET a=REVERSE(@b)' failed: 1115: Unknown character set: 'ucs2'

I noticed other tests are skipped because of no ucs2
main.mix2_myisam_ucs2                    [ skipped ]  Test requires:'
have_ucs2'

Should main.loaddata be skipped if there is no ucs2

How To Repeat:
```

----------
Run make test on compiled source that doesn't have ucs2

Suggested fix:
-------------
the failing piece of the test should be moved from mysql-test/t/loaddata.test to
mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test.

Bug #11764313 57135: CRASH IN ITEM_FUNC_CASE::FIND_ITEM WITH CASE WHEN
Bug #11764818 57692: Crash in item_func_in::val_int() with ZEROFILL

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When a client connects to a MySQL server, first a THD object is created.
If there are any idle server threads waiting, the THD object is then added
to a list and a server thread is woken up. This thread then retrieves the 
THD object from the list and starts executing.

The problem was that this list of THD objects waiting for a server thread,
was not working in a FIFO fashion, but rather LIFO. This is unfair, as it means
that the last THD added (=last client connected) will be assigned a  server 
thread first.

Note however that for this to be a problem, several clients must be able
to connect and have THD objects constructed before any server threads
manages to be woken up. This is not a very likely scenario.

This patch fixes the problem by changing the THD list to work FIFO
rather than LIFO.

This is the 5.1/5.5 version of the patch.

BACKGROUND:
In certain situations DROP USER fails to remove all privileges
belonging to user being dropped from in-memory structures.
Current workaround is to do DROP USER twice in scenario below
OR doing FLUSH PRIVILEGES after doing DROP USER.

ANALYSIS:
In MySQL, When we grant some stored routines privileges to a
user they are stored in their respective hash.
When doing DROP USER all the stored routine privilege entries
associated with that user has to be deleted from its respective 
hash.
The root cause for this bug is some entries from the hash
are not getting deleted. 
The problem is that code that deletes entries from the hash tries
to do so while iterating over it, without taking enough measures
to address the fact that such deletion can reshuffle elements in 
the hash. If the user/administrator creates the same user again 
he is thrown an  error 'Error 1396 ER_CANNOT_USER' from MySQL.
This prompts the user to either do FLUSH PRIVILEGES or do DROP USER 
again. This behaviour is not desirable as it is a workaround and
does not solves the problem mentioned above.

FIX:
This bug is fixed by introducing a dynamic array to store the 
pointersto all stored routine privilege objects that either have
to be deleted or updated. This is done in 3 steps.
Step 1: Fetching the element from the hash and checking whether 
it is to be deleted or updated.
Step 2: Storing the pointer to that privilege object in dynamic array.
Step 3: Traversing the dynamic array to perform the appropriate action 
either delete or update.
This is a much cleaner way to delete or update the privilege entries 
associated with some user and solves the problem mentioned above.
Also the code has been refactored a bit by introducing an enum
instead of hard coded numbers used for respective dynamic arrays 
and hashes in handle_grant_struct() function.

BACKGROUND:
In certain situations DROP USER fails to remove all privileges
belonging to user being dropped from in-memory structures.
Current workaround is to do DROP USER twice in scenario below
OR doing FLUSH PRIVILEGES after doing DROP USER.

ANALYSIS:
In MySQL, When we grant some stored routines privileges to a
user they are stored in their respective hash.
When doing DROP USER all the stored routine privilege entries
associated with that user has to be deleted from its respective 
hash.
The root cause for this bug is some entries from the hash
are not getting deleted. 
The problem is that code that deletes entries from the hash tries
to do so while iterating over it, without taking enough measures
to address the fact that such deletion can reshuffle elements in 
the hash. If the user/administrator creates the same user again 
he is thrown an  error 'Error 1396 ER_CANNOT_USER' from MySQL.
This prompts the user to either do FLUSH PRIVILEGES or do DROP USER 
again. This behaviour is not desirable as it is a workaround and
does not solves the problem mentioned above.

FIX:
This bug is fixed by introducing a dynamic array to store the 
pointersto all stored routine privilege objects that either have
to be deleted or updated. This is done in 3 steps.
Step 1: Fetching the element from the hash and checking whether 
it is to be deleted or updated.
Step 2: Storing the pointer to that privilege object in dynamic array.
Step 3: Traversing the dynamic array to perform the appropriate action 
either delete or update.
This is a much cleaner way to delete or update the privilege entries 
associated with some user and solves the problem mentioned above.
Also the code has been refactored a bit by introducing an enum
instead of hard coded numbers used for respective dynamic arrays 
and hashes in handle_grant_struct() function.

QUOTING IN REPLICATION 

Problem: Misquoting or unquoted identifiers may lead to
incorrect statements to be logged to the binary log.

Fix: we use specialized functions to append quoted identifiers in
the statements generated by the server.

WHEN DBNAME CONTAINS MULTIPLE QUOTES

MySQL client's USE command might fail if the
database name contains multiple quotes (backticks).

The reason behind the failure being the method
that client uses to remove/escape the quotes
while parsing the USE command's option (dbname),
where the option parsing might terminate if a
matching quote is found.

Also, C-APIs like mysql_select_db() expect a
normalized dbname. Now, in certain cases, client
might fail to normalize dbname similar to that of
server and hence mysql_select_db() would fail.

Fixed by getting the normalized dbname (indirectly)
from the server by directly sending the "USE dbanme"
as query to the server followed by a "SELECT DATABASE()".
The above steps are only performed if number of quotes
in the dbname is greater than 2. Once the normalized
dbname is received, the original db is restored.

rb://1293
approved by: Marko Makela

There is race when dropping a single table tablespace where a reader
thread can initiate a read request before the delete flag is set and
before it is finished the deleting thread can attempt to free the
fil_node.

This patch checks the status in fil_io() to make sure that the
tablespace is not being deleted. If it is being deleted then
an error is returned instead of attempting IO.

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Delete-mark change buffer records when resorting to a pessimistic
delete from the change buffer B-tree. Skip delete-marked records in
the change buffer merge and when estimating whether an operation can
be buffered. Without this fix, we could try to apply the same buffered
changes multiple times if the server was killed at the right moment.

In MySQL 5.5 and later: ibuf_get_volume_buffered_count_func(): Ignore
delete-marked (already processed) records.

ibuf_delete_rec(): Add a crash point before optimistic delete. If the
optimistic delete fails, flag the record processed before
mtr_commit().

ibuf_merge_or_delete_for_page(): Ignore delete-marked (already
processed) records.

Backport to 5.1: Rename btr_cur_del_unmark_for_ibuf() to
btr_cur_set_deleted_flag_for_ibuf() and add a parameter.

rb:1307 approved by Jimmy Yang