- InnoDB fails to skip newly created column while checking for
change column when table is in redundant row format. This issue
is caused the MDEV-18035 (ccb1acbd)

mysqltest allows leading spaces before `--`, so mtr should too

not every index-using plan sets bits in table->quick_keys.
QUICK_ROR_INTERSECT_SELECT, for example, doesn't.

Use the fact that select->quick is set instead.

Also allow EXPLAIN to work.

Let us explicitly wait for purge before invoking a slow shutdown,
so that instrumented builds (such as ASAN or UBSAN) will not
exceed the 60-second timeout during shutdown.

The virtual member function that was added in
commit 1766a18e
needs to be declared "override".

The first step for deprecating innodb_autoinc_lock_mode(see MDEV-27844) is:
- to switch statement binlog format to ROW if binlog format is MIXED and
the statement changes autoincremented fields
- issue warnings if innodb_autoinc_lock_mode == 2 and binlog format is
STATEMENT

The warning out of OPTIMIZE
  Statement is unsafe because it uses a system function
was indeed counterfactual and was resulted by checking an
insufficiently strict property of lex' sql_command_flags.

Fixed with deploying an additional checking of weather
the current sql command that modifes a share->non_determinstic_insert
table is capable of generating ROW format events.
The extra check rules out the unsafety to OPTIMIZE et al, while the
existing check continues to do so to CREATE TABLE (which is
perculiarly tagged as ROW-event generative sql command).

As a side effect sql_sequence.binlog test gets corrected and
binlog_stm_unsafe_warning.test is reinforced to add up
an unsafe CREATE..SELECT test.

zstd-1.1.3 is needed however stretch has only 1.1.2.

Move to distro version based checks as checks against the
apt-cache are unreliable if there is no cache.

MDEV-27025 allows to insert records before the record on which DELETE is
locked, as a result the DELETE misses those records, what causes serious ACID
violation.

Revert MDEV-27025, MDEV-27550. The test which shows the scenario of ACID
violation is added.

The virtual member function handler::reset_auto_increment(ulonglong)
is only ever invoked by the default implementation of the virtual
member function handler::truncate().

Because ha_innobase::truncate() overrides handler::truncate() without
ever invoking handler::truncate(), some InnoDB member functions are
never called.

ha_innobase::innobase_reset_autoinc(), ha_innobase::reset_auto_increment():
Removed (unreachable code).

ha_innobase::delete_all_rows(): Removed. The default implementation
handler::delete_all_rows() works just as fine.

- InnoDB FTS DDL decrements the FTS_DOC_ID when there is a
deleted marked record involved. FTS_DOC_ID must never be
reused. The purpose of FTS_DOC_ID is to be a unique row
identifier that will be changed whenever a fulltext indexed
column is updated.

btr_cur_optimistic_insert(): Disregard DEBUG_DBUG injection to
invoke btr_page_reorganize() if the page (and the table) is empty.
Otherwise, an assertion would fail in btr_page_reorganize_low()
because PAGE_MAX_TRX_ID is 0 in an empty secondary index leaf page.

Fixed by not sending --group option to the server (for now)

Reviwer: Sergei Golubchik

udf_handler::fix_fields(): Execute an assignment outside "if"
so that GCC 12 will not issue a bogus-looking warning.
Also, deduplicate some error handling code.

 - Server incorrectly downgrading the MDL after prepare phase when
table is empty. mdl_exclusive_after_prepare is being set in
prepare phase only. But mdl_exclusive_after_prepare condition was
misplaced and checked before prepare phase by
commit d270525d and it is now
changed to check after prepare phase.

 - main.innodb_mysql_sync test case was changed to avoid locking
optimization when table is empty.

In commit c7d04487 (MDEV-15132)
MariaDB Server 10.3 stopped writing the latest transaction identifier
to the TRX_SYS page. Instead, the transaction identifier will be
recovered from undo log pages.

Unfortunately, before commit 3926673c
and mysql/mysql-server@dc29792ff2996aefbb6e64bb2f0bc3aa8fc879e9
(MySQL 5.1.48 or MariaDB 5.1.48) InnoDB did not always initialize all
data fields, but some garbage could be left behind in unused parts
of data pages.

In undo log pages that are essentially free, but added to a list for
reuse (TRX_UNDO_CACHED) the TRX_UNDO_TRX_NO fields could contain garbage,
instead of 0. As long as such undo pages are being reused and never
marked completely free, the garbage contents may remain forever.
In fact, the function trx_undo_header_create() and the record
MLOG_UNDO_HDR_CREATE will only initialize TRX_UNDO_TRX_ID, but leave
TRX_UNDO_TRX_NO uninitialized.

trx_undo_mem_create_at_db_start(): Only read the TRX_UNDO_TRX_NO
fields of TRX_UNDO_CACHED pages if the TRX_UNDO_PAGE_TYPE is 0,
that is, the page was updated by MariaDB Server 10.3. Earlier versions
would always write the TRX_UNDO_PAGE_TYPE as 1 or 2.

trx_undo_header_create(): Zero out the TRX_UNDO_TRX_NO field.
Strictly speaking, this will change the semantics of the
MLOG_UNDO_HDR_CREATE record, but it should not do any harm to
overwrite a potentially garbage field with zeroes.

Note: This fix will only help future upgrades straight from
MariaDB Server 10.2 or MySQL 5.6 or earlier. If such an upgrade has
already been made, then an earlier server startup could have
fast-forwarded the transaction ID sequence to a large value.
If this large value cannot be represented in 48 bits (the size of
the DB_TRX_ID column in clustered index records), then various
strange things can happen.

DEBUG_SYNC signals can get lost in certain tests due to later
DEBUG_SYNC commands overwriting them. This patch addresses
these issues in three tests: main.query_cache_debug,
main.partition_debug_sync, and
rpl.rpl_dump_request_retry_warning.

Additionally, main.partition_debug_sync needed changes to the
result file (the others did not). The synchronization happened
between two commands, one based on ALTER, the other on DROP.
A new thread/connection was needed to synchronize the DEBUG_SYNC
actions between these commands, thereby changing the result file.
Additional comments were added for clarification.

Reviewed By:
============
Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>

- Make innodb_ft_cache_size & innodb_ft_total_cache_size are dynamic
variable and increase the maximum value of innodb_ft_cache_size to
512MB for 32-bit system and 1 TB for 64-bit system and set
innodb_ft_total_cache_size maximum value to 1 TB for 64-bit system.

- Print warning if the fts cache exceeds the innodb_ft_cache_size
and also unlock the cache if fts cache memory reduces less than
innodb_ft_cache_size.

This commit adds validation of the values of the ssl-mode parameter
in SSL scripts, since now only a basic check for the presence of the
"VERIFY_" prefix is performed there to detect "VERIFY_IDENTITY" and
"VERIFY_CA", but all other values are not checked at all.

In addition, this commit removes leading and trailing spaces from
parameter values that SST scripts read from configuration files or
from the command line so that they do not interfere with parameter
checks and substitutions. Parameter substitution has been made more
robust against characters in strings that the shell might erroneously
interpret as regexp.

When recovery is rolling back an incomplete instant DROP COLUMN
operation, it may access non-existing fields. Let us avoid
invoking std::find_if() outside the valid bounds of the array.

This bug was reproduced with the Random Query Generator, using a
combination of instant DROP, ADD...FIRST, CHANGE (renaming a column).
Unfortunately, we were unable to create an mtr test case for
reproducing this, despite spending considerable effort on it.

GCC 12 complains if a reference to an uninitialized object is
being passed to a constructor. The mysql_mutex_t, mysql_cond_t
would be initialized in the constructor body, which is executed
after the initializer list. There is no problem passing a pointer
instead of a reference. The wrapper classes do not dereference
the pointers in the constructor or destructor, so there does not
appear to be any correctness issue.

build sql_builtins always statically