Make sure system tables aren't open, as the test kills the server

- Adding lock_wait_timeout value as 1 make sure that truncate table
fails instead of making MDL timeout.

The purpose of the InnoDB doublewrite buffer is to make InnoDB
tolerant against cases where the server was killed in the middle
of a page write. (In Linux, killing a process may interrupt a
write system call, typically on a 4096-byte boundary.)

There may exist multiple copies of a page number in the doublewrite
buffer. Recovery should choose the latest valid copy of the page.
By design, the FIL_PAGE_LSN must not precede the latest checkpoint LSN
nor be later than the end of the recovered log.

For page_compressed and encrypted pages, we were missing proper
consistency checks. In the 10.4 data set generated for in MDEV-23231,
the data file contained a valid page_compressed page, and an
identical copy of that page was also present in the doublewrite
buffer. But, recovery would incorrectly consider the page invalid
and restore an uncompressed copy of the same page that had been
written before the log checkpoint. (In fact, no redo log was to
be applied to that page.)

buf_dblwr_process(): Validate the FIL_PAGE_LSN in the doublewrite
buffer pages, and always skip page 0, because those pages should
have been recovered by Datafile::restore_from_doublewrite() if
necessary.

Datafile::restore_from_doublewrite(): Choose the latest applicable
page from the doublewrite buffer.

recv_dblwr_t::find_page(): Also validate encrypted or
page_compressed pages.

recv_dblwr_t::validate_page(): New function to validate a page,
either a copy in a data file or in the doublewrite buffer.
Also validate encrypted or page_compressed pages.

This is joint work with Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani.

row_vers_impl_x_locked_low(): clust_offsets may point to memory
that is allocated by mem_heap_alloc() and may have been freed.
For initializing clust_offsets, try to use the stack-allocated
buffer instead of a pointer that may point to freed memory.

This fixes a regression that was introduced in
commit f0aa073f (MDEV-20950).

MDEV-18042 Server crashes upon adding a non-null date column under NO_ZERO_DATE with ALGORITHM=INPLACE

accept table_name and db_name instead of table_share in make_truncated_value_warning

Call mark_columns_per_binlog_row_image before find_row() to set up table->vcol_set early,
so the virtual column value will be updated after record read (ha_rnd_pos/ha_index_next/etc)
by table->update_virtual_fields() call

MDEV-22521 Server crashes in traverse_role_graph_up or Assertion `user' fails in traverse_role_graph_impl

Problem:
========
In row_merge_drop_indexes(), InnoDB drops only the index from
dictionary and frees the index pages but it maintains the index
object if the table is being used by other DML threads. It sets
the online status of the index to ONLINE_INDEX_ABORTED_DROPPED.
Removing the index from dictionary doesn't remove the
corressponding ahi entries of the index. When block is being
reused, InnoDB tries to remove ahi entries for the block and
it fails if index online status is ONLINE_INDEX_ABORTED_DROPPED.

Fix:
====
MDEV-22456 allows the index ahi entries to be dropped lazily.
so checking online status in btr_search_drop_page_hash_index()
is meaningless and should be removed.

The only change between Percona XtraDB Server 5.6.48-88.0
and 5.6.49-89.0 (apart from the version number change) was
percona/percona-server@25ec24092064c2ab95752705e592e0c038ec1111
which we had already addressed in
commit 7c03edf2 and
commit c0fca286.

trx_rollback_active(), trx_rollback_resurrected(): Replace
an incorrect condition that we failed to replace in
commit b68f1d84 (MDEV-21217).

Do not collect EITS statistics for this statement:

  ALTER TABLE t ANALYZE PARTITION p

EITS stats are currently global, not per-partition.
Collecting global stats when we are asked to process just one partition
causes issues for DBAs.

MDEV-23010 UPDATE privilege at Database and Table level fail to update with SELECT command denied to user

check both column- and table-level grants when looking for SELECT
privilege on UPDATE statement.

Fix prefix key comparison in partitioning. Comparions must
take into account no more than prefix_len characters.

It used to compare prefix_len*mbmaxlen bytes.

if mysql_create_view() is aborted when view is linked into lex
(when WSREP_TO_ISOLATION_BEGIN fails),
it should not be linked there again on err:.

fix uninitialized struct member

wait_while_table_is_used() should return an error if handler::extra() fails

Removing plugin from the mysql.plugin even if the plugin is not loaded

I run perf top during ./mtr testing and constantly see times()
function there. It's so slow, that it has no sense to run it
in a loop too many times.

This patch speeds up -suite=innodb for me from 218s to 208s.
9s of times() function!

mysql/mysql-server@e00ad49edc8b07317b52c9efd0810f2cbc57877a
which introduced WL#6326 to MySQL 5.7.2 added a buffer page
acquisition to CHECK TABLE code (solely for the purpose of
obeying the changed latching order), but failed to check that
a parent page actually exists. It would not necessarily exist in a
corrupted index where a parent page is missing pointer records
to child pages.

Let us read both encrypted temporary tables to increase the changes of
page flushing and eviction.

Largely based on MySQL commit
https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/commit/75271e51d60bce8683423b208cbb43b11ca6060e

MySQL Ref:
    BUG#24566529: BACKPORT BUG#23575445 TO 5.6

    (cut)
    Also, the PTR_SANE macro which tries to check if a pointer
    is invalid (used when printing pointer values in stack traces)
    gave false negatives on OSX/FreeBSD. On these platforms we
    now simply check if the pointer is non-null. This also removes
    a sbrk() deprecation warning when building on OS X. (It was
    before only disabled with building using XCode).

Removed execinfo path of MySQL patch that was already included.

sbrk doesn't exist on FreeBSD aarch64.

Removed HAVE_BSS_START based detection and replaced with __linux__
as it doesn't exist on OSX, Solaris or Windows.  __bss_start
exists on mutiple Linux architectures.

Tested on FreeBSD and Linux x86_64. Being in FreeBSD ports for 2
years implies a good testing there on all FreeBSD architectures there
too. MySQL-8.0.21 code is functionally identical to original commit.

FreeBSD's inbuilt default jemalloc means its pointless
to do a package search on it. The paths are already set
by the system defaults.

riscv64 fails to build because the use
of #include <atomic> needs to link with -latomic.

per https://github.com/riscv/riscv-gnu-toolchain/issues/183#issuecomment-253721765

RocksDB fails to build on arm64: undefined reference to
            `crc32c_arm64(unsigned int, unsigned char const*, unsigned int)'

MariaDB uses storage/rocksdb/build_rocksdb.cmake to compile RocksDB.
Said cmake missed adding crc32c_arm64 compilation target so if
machine native architecture supported crc32 then complier would enable
usage of function defined in crc32c_arm64 causing the listed error.

Added crc32c_arm64 complition target.

closes #1642

There was no ability to set the mtr arguments of:
* --max-save-core; and
* --max-save-datadir

to 0. This is desireable in an automatied scenario where space
is limited hence targeting 10.1 branch.

We take away the 0 means unlimited aspect for these,
however, perl can handle some big numbers so they may as well be
close enough to unlimited for all meaningful purposes.

FreeBSD doesn't have bash installed by default and sh
has sufficient job control for this test.

$  mysql-test/mtr --mem --max-test-fail=30 --force --parallel=1 rocksdb.concurrent_alter
Logging: /home/dan/mariadb-server-10.5/mysql-test/mysql-test-run.pl  --mem --max-test-fail=30 --force --parallel=1 rocksdb.concurrent_alter
vardir: /usr/home/dan/build-mariadb-server-10.5/mysql-test/var
Checking leftover processes...
Removing old var directory...
Creating var directory '/usr/home/dan/build-mariadb-server-10.5/mysql-test/var'...
 - symlinking 'var' to '/tmp/var_auto_P81m'
Checking supported features...
MariaDB Version 10.5.4-MariaDB
 - SSL connections supported

 - binaries built with wsrep patch
Collecting tests...
Installing system database...

==============================================================================

TEST                                      RESULT   TIME (ms) or COMMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

worker[1] Using MTR_BUILD_THREAD 300, with reserved ports 16000..16019
rocksdb.concurrent_alter 'write_committed' [ pass ]  16348
rocksdb.concurrent_alter 'write_prepared' [ pass ]  16771
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The servers were restarted 1 times
Spent 33.119 of 41 seconds executing testcases

Completed: All 2 tests were successful.

$ uname -a
FreeBSD freebsd 12.1-RELEASE-p6 FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE-p6 GENERIC  amd64

Correct to a true 2^14 rather than some different number that
was actually just a number typo.

Bug report thanks to Hartmut Holzgraefe.