Ported fix for MySQL BUG#51861.

As part of the fix we don't anymore generate a create table statement when doing a
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS table_that_exist LiKE temporary_table
if the 'table_that_exist' existed.

This is because it's not self evident if we should generate a create statement
matching the existing table or the temporary_table. 
The old code generated a table like the existing table in row based replication and like the temporary table
in statement based replication.
It's better to ensure that both cases works the same way.

mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_row_create_table.result:
  Updated results
  (Now we don't anymore CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS LIKE if the table existed)
sql/sql_base.cc:
  More DBUG_PRINT
sql/sql_error.cc:
  More DBUG_PRINT
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Don't generate a create table statement when doing a
  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS table_that_exist like temporary_table if the table existed.

This is port of fix for MySQL BUG#17647863.

revno: 5572
revision-id: jon.hauglid@oracle.com-20131030232243-b0pw98oy72uka2sj
committer: Jon Olav Hauglid <jon.hauglid@oracle.com>
timestamp: Thu 2013-10-31 00:22:43 +0100
message:
  Bug#17647863: MYSQL DOES NOT COMPILE ON OSX 10.9 GM

  Rename test() macro to MY_TEST() to avoid conflict with libc++.

Replaced LOCK_flush with per-share conditional variable.

Move TABLE::in_use out of LOCK_open.

This is done with assumtion that foreign threads accessing TABLE::in_use
will only need consistent value _after_ marking table for flush and purging
unused table instances. In this case TABLE::in_use will always point to a
valid thread object.

Previously FLUSH TABLES thread may wait for tables flushed subsequently by
concurrent threads which breaks the above assumption, e.g.:
open tables: t1 (version= 1)
thr1 (FLUSH TABLES): refresh_version++
thr1 (FLUSH TABLES): purge table cache
open tables: none
thr2 (SELECT * FROM t1): open tables: t1
open tables: t1 (version= 2)
thr2 (FLUSH TABLES): refresh_version++
thr2 (FLUSH TABLES): purge table cache
thr1 (FLUSH TABLES): wait for old tables (including t1 with version 2)

It is fixed so that FLUSH TABLES waits only for tables that were open
heretofore.

Lock-free tc_count.

mysql-test/r/rpl_mysqldump_slave.result:
  Updated test result

When running with multi-source enabled master (MariaDB 10.0) all master will be recorded

mysql-test/r/rpl_mysqldump_slave.result:
  Updated results to new syntax

Fixed MDEV-3815: Aria engine return "The table is full" (ERROR 1114) inserting record, while MyISAM and InnoDB doesn't

Increase default pointer length for Aria tables to be able to handle big files without having to specify MAX_ROWS


mysql-test/suite/maria/icp.result:
  Updated result
mysql-test/suite/maria/maria-preload.result:
  More pages are needed with longer pointer length
mysql-test/suite/maria/maria.result:
  Added more tests
mysql-test/suite/maria/maria.test:
  Added more tests
storage/maria/ma_create.c:
  Increase default pointer length for Aria tables to be able to handle big files without having to specify MAX_ROWS
storage/maria/ma_range.c:
  Optimize records_in_range() to be more exact
storage/maria/ma_static.c:
  Increase default pointer size
storage/maria/ma_test2.c:
  Allow a bit larger errors in records_in_range

As a side-effect of purge_relay_logs(), sql_slave_skip_counter
was silently ignored in GTID mode.

But sql_slave_skip_counter in fact is not a good match with GTID.
And it is not really needed either, as users can explicitly set
@@gtid_slave_pos to skip specific GTIDs, in a way that matches
well how GTID replication works.

So with this patch, we give an error on attempts to set
sql_slave_skip_counter when using GTID, with a suggestion to use
gtid_slave_pos instead, if needed.

    MDEV-4984: Implement MASTER_GTID_WAIT() and @@LAST_GTID.
    MDEV-4726: Race in mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_gtid_stop_start.test
    MDEV-5636: Deadlock in RESET MASTER

Fix a race in test case rpl_gtid_basic.
include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc got confused due to two different
GTIDs both with the same seq_no=9.

The problem is a deadlock between MYSQL_BIN_LOG::reset_logs() and
MYSQL_BIN_LOG::mark_xid_done(). The former takes LOCK_log and waits for the
latter to complete. But the latter also tries to take LOCK_log; this can lead
to a deadlock.

There was already code that tries to deal with this, with the flag
reset_master_pending. However, there was still a small opportunity for
deadlock, when an previous mark_xid_done() is still running when reset_logs()
is called and is at the precise point where it first releases LOCK_xid_list
and then re-aquires both LOCK_log and LOCK_xid_list.

Solve by setting reset_master_pending in reset_logs() before taking
LOCK_log. And also count how many invocations of LOCK_xid_list are in the
progress of releasing and re-aquiring locks, and in reset_logs() wait for that
number to drop to zero after setting reset_master_pending and before taking
LOCK_log.

Rewrite the gtid_waiting::wait_for_gtid() function.
The code was rubbish (and buggy). Now the logic is
much clearer.

Also fix a missing slave sync that could cause test failure.

Couple of small fixes following buildbot testing.

Some GTID test cases were using include/wait_condition.inc with a
condition like SELECT COUNT(*)=4 FROM t1 to wait for the slave to
catch up with the master. This causes races and test failures, as the
changes to the tables become visible at the COMMIT of the SQL thread
(or even before in case of MyISAM), but the changes to
@@gtid_slave_pos only become visible a little bit after the COMMIT.

Now that we have MASTER_GTID_WAIT(), just use that to sync up in a
GTID-friendly way, wrapped in nice include/save_master_gtid.inc and
include/sync_with_master_gtid.inc scripts.

MASTER_GTID_WAIT() is similar to MASTER_POS_WAIT(), but works with a
GTID position rather than an old-style filename/offset.

@@LAST_GTID gives the GTID assigned to the last transaction written
into the binlog.

Together, the two can be used by applications to obtain the GTID of
an update on the master, and then do a MASTER_GTID_WAIT() for that
position on any read slave where it is important to get results that
are caught up with the master at least to the point of the update.

The implementation of MASTER_GTID_WAIT() is implemented in a way
that tries to minimise the performance impact on the SQL threads,
even in the presense of many waiters on single GTID positions (as
from @@LAST_GTID).

(as it was done for spider suite)

MDEV-4439 ALTER TABLE .. [ADD|DROP] FOREIGN KEY IF [NOT] EXISTS does not work if constraint name is not used.
  Patches for server and the Innodb engine.
  Server is fixed so it does nothing if no indexes left to alter.
  Innodb parser is fixed so it looks for the IF [NOT] EXISTS option in a string.
  Another change is that it uses the index name for the internal dictionary.
  Prior to that it only used the CONSTRAINT name for it.

mysql-test/r/lowercase_table2.result:
  Updated result
  (The change happend because we don't try to open the table anymore as part of create table)
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/create_or_replace_mix.result:
  Fixed result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/create_or_replace_row.result:
  Fixed result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/create_or_replace_statement.result:
  Fixed result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/create_or_replace.inc:
  Drop open temporary table
mysys/my_delete.c:
  Added missing newline
plugin/metadata_lock_info/mysql-test/metadata_lock_info/r/user_lock.result:
  Fixed result
  (Lock names was before off by one. Was corrected by my previous patch)
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Fixed compiler warnings by adding missing casts
storage/connect/ha_connect.cc:
  Fixed compiler warnings
storage/innobase/os/os0file.cc:
  Fixed compiler warnings
storage/xtradb/btr/btr0btr.cc:
  Fixed compiler warnings
storage/xtradb/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
  removed not used function
strings/ctype-uca.c:
  Fixed compiler warnings
support-files/compiler_warnings.supp:
  Added suppression for warnings that are wrong or are not serious andthat we don't plan to fix.

mysql-test/r/create_or_replace.result:
  Added test case
mysql-test/t/create_or_replace.test:
  Added test case
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Downgrade locks in LOCK TABLES + CREATE TABLE OR REPLACE
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Downgrade locks in LOCK TABLES + CREATE TABLE OR REPLACE