The convert_constant_item function converts a constant to integer using
field for condition like 'field = a_constant'. When the convert_constant_item
is called for a subquery the outer select is already being executed, so
convert_constant_item saves field's value to prevent its corruption.
For EXPLAIN field's value isn't initialized thus when convert_constant_item
tries to restore saved value it fails assertion.
      
Now the convert_constant_item doesn't save/restore field's value
for EXPLAIN.

ha_statistic_increment for rpl_temporary

Problem: in some cases master send a special event to reconnecting
slave to keep slave's temporary tables (see #17284) and they still 
have references to the "old" SQL slave thread and use them to access
thread's data.

Fix: set temporary tables thread references to the actual SQL slave
thread in such cases.

warnings)

Before this fix, several places in the code would raise a warning with an
error code 0, making it impossible for a stored procedure, a connector,
or a client application to trigger logic to handle the warning.
Also, the warning text was hard coded, and therefore not translated.

With this fix, new errors numbers have been created to represent these
warnings, and the warning text is coded in the errmsg.txt file.

so that if the substitution contains single-quotes, the program will fail.

Adds --general-log-file, --slow-query-log-file command-
line options to match system variables of the same names.

Deprecates --log, --log-slow-queries command-line option
and log, log_slow_queries system-variables for v7.0; they
are superseded by general_log/general_log_file and
slow_query_log/slow_query_log_file, respectively.

"Trigger fired multiple times leads to gaps in auto_increment sequence".
The bug was that if a trigger fired multiple times inside a top
statement (for example top-statement is a multi-row INSERT,
and trigger is ON INSERT), and that trigger inserted into an auto_increment
column, then gaps could be observed in the auto_increment sequence,
even if there were no other users of the database (no concurrency).
It was wrong usage of THD::auto_inc_intervals_in_cur_stmt_for_binlog.
Note that the fix changes "class handler", I'll tell the Storage Engine API team.

MyISAM blocks index usage for bulk insert into zero-records tables.
See ha_myisam::start_bulk_insert() lines from
...
    if (file->state->records == 0 ...
...

That causes problems for partition engine when some partitions have records some not
as the engine uses same access method for all partitions.

Now partition engine doesn't call index_first/index_last
for empty tables.

per-file comments:
  mysql-test/r/partition.result
        Bug#38005 Partitions: error with insert select.
        test result

  mysql-test/t/partition.test
        Bug#38005 Partitions: error with insert select.
        test case

  sql/ha_partition.cc
        Bug#38005 Partitions: error with insert select.
        ha_engine::index_first and
        ha_engine::index_last not called for empty tables.

Adds --general_log_file, --slow_query_log_file command-
line options to match system variables of the same names.

Deprecates --log, --log-slow-queries command-line options
and log, log_slow_queries system-variables for v7.0; they
are superseded by general_log/general_log_file and
slow_query_log/slow_query_log_file, respectively.

      
    problems are located in the sql_partition.cc where functions calculation
    partition_id don't expect error returned from item->val_int().
    Fixed by adding checks to these functions.
    Note  - it tries to fix more problems than just the reported bug.
      
per-file comments:
modified:
  mysql-test/r/partition.result
    Bug#38083 Error-causing row inserted into partitioned table despite error
        test result
  mysql-test/t/partition.test
    Bug#38083 Error-causing row inserted into partitioned table despite error
        test case
  sql/opt_range.cc
    Bug#38083 Error-causing row inserted into partitioned table despite error
        get_part_id() call fixed
  sql/partition_info.h
    Bug#38083 Error-causing row inserted into partitioned table despite error
        get_subpart_id_func interface changed. 
  sql/sql_partition.cc
    Bug#38083 Error-causing row inserted into partitioned table despite error
        various functions calculationg partition_id and subpart_id didn't expect
            an error returned from item->val_int().  Error checks added.

with actual tree

(no conflicts)

Make STMT replication default for 5.1.
Add a default of MIXED into the config files
Fix the tests that needed MIXED replication mode.

The problem was that the test was trying to obtain a lock on
a table in one connection without ensuring that a insert which
was executed in another connection had released the lock on the
same table.

The solution is to add a dummy select query after the insert to
ensure that the table is unlocked and closed by the time it tries
to lock it again. This is enough to prevent test failures described
in the bug report. As an extra safety measure, concurrent inserts
are disabled.

Remove comments that calculated the Table_locks_immediate. This
value is not tested anymore and it's calculation did not reflect
the actual value.