Two merge error fixed, and testsuite updated to removed some other
test failues.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>

Initial merge of delayed replication from MySQL git.

The code from the initial push into MySQL is merged, and the
associated test case passes. A number of tasks are still pending:

1. Check full test suite run for any regressions or .result file updates.

2. Extend the feature to also work for parallel replication.

3. There are some todo-comments about future refactoring left from
MySQL, these should be located and merged on top.

4. There are some later related MySQL commits, these should be checked
and merged. These include:
    e134b9362ba0b750d6ac1b444780019622d14aa5
    b38f0f7857c073edfcc0a64675b7f7ede04be00f
    fd2b210383358fe7697f201e19ac9779879ba72a
    afc397376ec50e96b2918ee64e48baf4dda0d37d

5. The testcase from MySQL relies heavily on sleep and timing for
testing, and seems likely to sporadically fail on heavily loaded test
servers in buildbot or distro build farms.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>

The function apply_event_and_update_pos() is called with the
rli->data_lock mutex held. However, there seems to be nothing in the
function actually needing the mutex to be held. Certainly not in the
parallel replication case, where sql_slave_skip_counter is always 0
since the non-zero case is handled by the SQL driver thread.

So this patch makes parallel replication use a variant of
apply_event_and_update_pos() without the need to take the
rli->data_lock mutex. This avoids one contended global mutex for each
event executed, which might improve performance on CPU-bound workloads
somewhat.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>

When a deadlock kill is detected inside the storage engine, the kill
is not done immediately, to avoid calling back into the storage engine
kill_query method with various lock subsystem mutexes held. Instead the
kill is queued and done later by a slave background thread.

This patch in preparation for fixing TokuDB optimistic parallel
replication, as well as for removing locking hacks in InnoDB/XtraDB in
10.2.

Signed-off-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen at knielsen-hq.org>

Make aggregate function dependency visible.

Do not set 'optimized' flag until whole optimization procedure is finished.

List of unstable tests for 10.1

Activated by enabling wsrep_debug.

Fix an issue in Single_line_formatting_helper: flush_on_one_line()
didn't clean up the buffered items which could cause them to be
printed for the second time.

This can't be ever observed by a user (see MDEV text for details).

In galera cluster, the definer (and thus binlog invoker) must be set
for CREATE ROLE before Query_log_event is created during TOI on the
originating node.

auth_pam: debug output

- mysql-test/unstable-tests list is created, it includes
  = tests identified as unstable by Debian;
  = tests which failed in buildbot on 10.0 over the last ~6 months and were not fixed;
  = tests which have been recently modified or newly added
- '*' wildcard is now supported in skip lists

Followup from 5.5 patch. Removing memory barriers on intel is wrong as
this doesn't prevent the compiler and/or processor from reorganizing reads
before the mutex release. Forcing a memory barrier before reading the waiters will
guarantee that no speculative reading takes place.

In well defined C code, the "this" pointer is never NULL. Currently, we
were potentially dereferencing a NULL pointer (master_info_index). GCC v6
removes any "if (!this)" conditions as it assumes this is always a
non-null pointer. In order to prevent undefined behaviour, check the
pointer before dereferencing and remove the check within member
functions.

wsrep_gtid_domain_id was incorrectly being parsed and stored
as a signed long number on the joiner node.

/var/run/mysqld must be created before wsrep recovery.

Update ExecStartPre scripts to not fail if 'galera_recovery'
script is not available.

- Remove impossible test in test_quick_select
- Ensure that is_fatal_error is set if we run out of stack space

The issue was that when running with valgrind the wait for master_pos_Wait()
was not long enough.

This patch also fixes two other failures that could affect rpl_mdev6020:
- check_if_conflicting_replication_locks() didn't properly check domains
- 'did_mark_start_commit' was after signals to other threads was sent which could
  get the variable read too early.

.. file '/var/log/mysql/mariadb-bin.000001' not found in binlog
index, needed for recovery. Aborting.

In Galera cluster, while preparing for rsync/xtrabackup based
SST, the donor node takes an FTWRL followed by (REFRESH_ENGINE_LOG
in rsync based state transfer and) REFRESH_BINARY_LOG. The latter
rotates the binary log and logs Binlog_checkpoint_log_event
corresponding to the penultimate binary log file into the new file.
The checkpoint event for the current file is later logged
synchronously by binlog_background_thread.

Now, since in rsync/xtrabackup based snapshot state transfer methods,
only the last binary log file is transferred to the joiner node; the
file could get transferred even before the checkpoint event for the
same file gets written to it. As a result, the joiner node would fail
to start complaining about the missing binlog file needed for recovery.

In order to fix this, a mechanism has been put in place to make
REFRESH_BINARY_LOG operation wait for Binlog_checkpoint_log_event
to be logged for the current binary log file if the node is part of
a Galera cluster. As further safety, during rsync based state transfer
the donor node now acquires and owns LOCK_log for the duration of file
transfer during SST.

- fixes in innodb to skip wsrep processing (like kill victim) when running in native mysql mode
- similar fixes in mysql server side
- forcing tc_log_dummy in native mysql mode when no binlog used. wsrep hton messes up handler counter
  and used to lead in using tc_log_mmap instead. Bad news is that tc_log_mmap does not seem to work at all

Fix Galera crash at startup when compiled with gcc 6

Galera MTR Tests: increase timeouts and adjust some sporadically-failing tests so that the Galera suites can be run with --parallel=4

mysqld would crash with "double free or corrruption message"
if wrong provider version was given.